Duk da gaskiyar cewa radish sanannen tsire ne, yawancin mazauna rani galibi suna mamakin yadda ake girma radishes daidai?
A cikin wannan labarin za mu bincika shahararrun nau'ikan radishes, dasa, kulawa, tarin, ciyarwa, cututtuka da kwari.
Yadda za a yi girma radish a cikin gidan rani?
Radish ya ƙunshi bitamin C, bitamin P, bitamin B, abubuwan ganowa, mayuka masu mahimmanci, kazalika da mahimman enzymes waɗanda ke taimaka wa jikin yadda yakamata ya mamaye abubuwan kariya.
Yana karfafa tsarin garkuwar jiki, yana karfafa kona mai, yana inganta yanayin fata da gashi.
Popular iri da kuma hybrids na radish
Anyi amfani da mu gaskiyar cewa 'ya'yan itace masu radish yawanci fari ne a ciki da kuma ja a waje.
Amma radish ba kawai cewa !!!
A yau zaku iya yin farin fari, rawaya, har ma da radishes rawaya!
Aukar nauyin radish mafi girma zai iya kaiwa 80.0!
- Red iri na radish
Waɗannan su ne mafi mashahuri irin radish.
Su ne classic zagaye da elongated.
Classic zagaye: Riesenbutter, Torero Hybrid, Heat, Karund, Ruby, Snegirek
Ingantaccen: Red Giant da Luck
- Red iri na radish tare da farin tip
Classic Rounded: Hasumiya mai Fitila, Fuskar Red tare da Farin Nono, Mischie tsanani
Tsawaita: kwana 18, karin kumallo na Faransa, Daredevil, Aurora
- M irin radish
Duk da yake a kan siyarwa zaka iya samun kawai nau'ikan launuka masu launuka masu launin shuɗi: Violet, Mulatto, Blue Rime
- Rawaya nau'in radish
Wadannan nau'ikan suna da matukar ƙarfi a cikin girma, saboda haka ba safai ake shuka su ba: Zlata, Helios, Zolotze
- Farin iri mai radish
An bambanta wannan radish ta girman girmanta da dandano mai laushi, ƙari, an adana shi da kyau.
Classic Rounded: Farin Pearl, Farin Nights, Octave, Raffaello
Ingantaccen: Fangarar Fang, Ian Dankana, Icefly
Tsakanin 'yan lambu na Rasha, shahararrun nau'in radish sune: Heat, Lighthouse, Red Giant, Luck White Nights.
Dates na shuka radishes - lokacin da za'a dasa radishes?
Radishes za a iya shuka a tsakiyar watan Afrilu.
Wannan al'ada mai tsaurin sanyi tana da yawan zafin jiki na ci gaba na + 16 ... +20 C
Abubuwan da ke cikin fure suna fara tsirowa a + 2 ... + 3 C, kuma huɗun sun yi haƙuri da sanyi zuwa -3 C.
- Yaushe ne ake shuka radish a Yankin Moscow da tsakiyar Rasha?
Daga shekaru goma na uku na Maris (a cikin katako) kuma daga Afrilu 15 zuwa 25 ga Mayu a cikin ƙasa. Radishes za a iya shuka kowane kwana biyar.
- Yaushe ne ake shuka radish a cikin Ukraine da kuma a cikin yankunan kudancin Rasha?
Na farko shuka a cikin greenhouse iya riga za'ayi a farkon Fabrairu, kuma daga tsakiyar Maris za a iya dasa a bude ƙasa.
- Yaushe aka shuka radish a cikin Urals, a Siberiya da Gabas mai nisa?
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, a cikin wadannan yankuna, ana iya dasa radishes a cikin ƙasa a cikin tsakiyar Mayu.
| Shuka | Girbi |
| daga 15 ga Afrilu - 20 | Varietiesa'idodin daskararre - tsakiyar Mayu Early ripening - shekaru goma na uku na Mayu Tsakiyar kakar - farkon watan Yuni |
| Daga 25 ga Afrilu zuwa 15 ga Mayu | Daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa shekaru goma na uku na Yuni |
| daga 15 ga Mayu - 15 ga Agusta | A lokacin bazara |
| daga Agusta 15 zuwa Satumba 1 | Har zuwa ƙarshen kaka |
Wurin dasa - inda za'a dasa radishes daidai?
Ya kamata a dasa radish a cikin wuri mai narkewa a cikin danshi mai-tsawa, sako-sako da yanayin tsaka tsaki.
Har ila yau, ƙasa mai nauyi wacce ba a ake so ba; ƙanƙanfan albarkatu masu tsiro da ƙananan ƙwayoyi suna girma a cikinsu.
Kada a ƙara ƙwayar takin gargajiya ta ƙasa a ƙasa, in ba haka ba radish zai zama fanko.
Hakanan, ba kwa buƙatar zubo yashi a saman, in ba haka ba ƙasa zata bushe da sauri.
Lokacin shirya gadaje, lokacin tono, ana bada shawara don gabatar da 1 sq M a cikin ƙasa. m: rabin guga na humus, 1 tsp na superphosphate, nitrophosphate da urea.
Kuma kafin shuka shi wajibi ne don zubar da tsagi tare da bayani mai zafi na 40% na Energen.
Farashin girma
| Matsayi | Mai nunawa |
| Hanyar girma | Spring da marigayi bazara bude shuka |
| Zamanin shuka | Zuwa gidan kore - a watan Afrilu; a cikin ƙasa - daga Mayu zuwa Satumba |
| Lokacin shuka iri | 5-7 days |
| Girbi | 18- 45 bayan fitowar sa |
Yadda za a shuka tsaba na radish?
Zai fi kyau shuka tsaba na radish a cikin tsagi, a cikin layuka zuwa zurfin 1 -2 cm, mafi kyawun nisa tsakanin layuka shine 8-10 cm.
Tsaba za a iya shuka bushe ko yayyafa shi cikin ruwan dumi, amma ba sa wuce awa 12.
Domin tsaba su shuka da kyau, shuka su a cikin ƙasa mai cike da zubar da ƙoƙarin shuka iri 1 domin bayan germination, ba lallai ne ku fitar da dasa ba, saboda wannan yana lalata tushen shuka.
Kuna iya shuka radishes akan tef ta hanyar gluing tsaba bayan 4 cm daga juna, 1 pc.
Idan an shuka radish densely, zai shiga kibiya kuma amfanin gona ba zai yi girma ba.
A cikin wannan bidiyon an gaya muku sosai game da yadda za ku sauƙaƙe dasa ku da radishes da sauran dabaru na haɓaka su, tabbas za ku duba!
Yadda za a magance radishes a gonar?
Kula da dasa radishes ba mai wahala bane, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar shayarwa, sako da kuma sassauta.
- Sau nawa ake shayar da radish?
Radish yana son danshi sosai, saboda haka ana shayar da shi sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 3, kuma a cikin bushewar yau da kullun (safe da maraice) kuma yalwatacce (lita 10 a kowace 1 sq.m), ya wajaba a shayar da shi da maraice, saboda daddare danshi ya cika dasa zuwa zurfin da ake so .
Yana da mahimmanci musamman don shayar da radish bayan bayyanar ganye na farko na gaskiya, saboda a lokacin ne amfanin gona ya fara nunawa (wadataccen ruwa zai sa 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da ƙanshi)
Haka nan kuma yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa idan kun shayar da radishes da yawa, 'ya'yan itãcen za su fashe.
- Sai na ciyar da abinci?
A farkon samuwar Tushen Tushen, mutum zai iya zubar da tsiron tsire-tsire tare da mafita “Agricola 4 don amfanin gona mai tushe” (1 tablespoon a lita 10 na ruwa)
Radish ba za a iya overfed ba, musamman tare da nitrogen da phosphorus, in ba haka ba duk zai tafi saman ko launi.
Amma radish yana son potassium, a mataki na samuwar ganyayyaki 2 - 3, zaku iya ciyar da radish tare da kowane taki.
Menene cututtuka da kwari na radish?
- Haskewar kwari
Kabeji aphids, Cruciferous fleas da slugs mafi yawanci suna fama da radishes.
Matakan kula da kwaro kamar haka:
- Kabeji aphid - sako cire, ban ruwa na ganye tare da takin mai magani na phosphate potassium.
- Aphid na rashin tausayi (ita ce ta sanya ramuka a cikin ganyayyaki kuma ta ci su) - fesawa tare da bayani na itacen ash (0.5 kilogiram na ash, sabulu 50.0 da sabulu na ruwa 10) ko ƙura tare da ƙurar taba. Hakanan zaka iya fesa seedlings tare da bayani don wanke karnuka akan fleas (3 tbsp da 10 l na ruwa)
- Slugs - Ku ci saman tushen, mai ɗauka sama da ƙasa. Yayyafa da farin mustard foda ko freshly lemun tsami ƙasa kusa da gado.
- Cutar Ruwa
Mafi yaduwar cuta a cikin radishes shine keel, wanda ke haifar da mummunar haɓaka a kan 'ya'yan itatuwa.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, keel yana faruwa ne kawai a kan ƙasa na acidic.
Sabili da haka, kafin dasa shuki a cikin radishes, ƙasa acidic dole ne a sake disoxidized saboda pH na ƙasa ba ya fi 6.
Me zai yi domin radishes baya zuwa kibiya?
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan sanadin lalacewar girbi na radish shine danshin lokacin da tsire-tsire ke fure maimakon ɗaure 'ya'yan itacen.
Dalilan wannan na iya zama: yanayin zafi, sanyi, ciyayi mai kauri.
Don hana wannan faruwa, kula da waɗannan nasihu:
- Zabi iri dake tsayayya wa fure.
- Yi amfani kawai da kyawawan tsaba da aka saya.
- Shuka radish kawai a cikin tsaka tsaki na ƙasa, sako-sako da danshi mai jurewa.
- Kada ku dasa shuki a hankali ko amfanin gona na bakin ciki.
- Kada ku dasa radishes mai zurfi sama da 2 cm.
- Ruwa matsakaici kuma ciyawa da plantings tare da bushe peat ko humus.
Yadda ake tattarawa da adana radishes?
Don kiyaye radish na kwanaki 5-6, dole ne a cire shi daga ƙasa a maraice, ya girgiza daga ƙasa kuma ya yanke firam a nesa na 3 cm daga 'ya'yan itacen, kuma kada ku yanke tushen.
To, toshe tushen kayan lambu a cikin jakar filastik kuma saka a cikin kayan lambu na firiji.
Don amfani da mafi kyawun dukkanin radishes sabo ne, tun daga gonar, kawai, to, enzymes da ke ciki sun fi aiki, kuma 'ya'yan itacen da kansu suna da fa'idodi masu mahimmanci.
Muna fatan yanzu, da sanin yadda ake girma radishes daidai, koyaushe za ku sami girbin wadataccen amfanin gona mai kyau!
