Yankin dasa da kulawa da perenni dais

Daisies sune perennials na herbaceous wanda zaka iya tsaftacewa da kuma ado kowane yanki. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, dasa mai yiwuwa ne nan da nan a cikin ƙasa buɗe. An tattara ganyayyaki a cikin soket kuma an matse zuwa ƙasa, furen yana a kan shinge wanda ke tsiro kai tsaye daga ƙasa. Godiya ga kokarin masu shayarwa, yanzu zai yiwu a shuka tsirrai masu launuka daban-daban da inuwa.

Shin zai yuwu a shuka tsiron dawa a cikin filin?

Perennial daisies da kyau sosai don namo waje. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire yana da juriya mai tsananin sanyi kuma tare da matsakaicin tsari yana iya sauƙaƙe hunturu sanyi.

Mafi mashahuri irin dais

An rarraba nau'o'i daban-daban, kowane ɗayan yana da halaye na mutum.

Habanera

Irin waɗannan oron sun sha bamban mafi girman furen furewanda ya kai santimita 6.

Jimlar girman shuka shine 15 santimita. Kwanduna, idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan, sun fi friable, tare da fure mai yalwatacce, wanda ya sa su zama masu buɗe wuta kuma marasa nauyi.

Launin launuka na iya zama fari, ruwan hoda, ja ko fari tare da nasihun masu launi.

Robella

Tall shuka 12-18 santimita ya mallaki furanni masu ɗumbin yawa tare da diamita na 4-5 santimita da fentin a cikin wani launi na kifi mai ban mamaki.

Rominette

Jimlar tsawo na shuka shine 12-15 santimita. Furanni masu ƙanƙane, ƙananan santimita 2-2.5 kawai.

Suna da filayen fure na fenti a launuka iri iri (fari, ruwan hoda, carmine ruwan hoda, ja).

Tasso

Wannan jerin shine ingantacciyar sigar na gaba margarita pomponette. Furannin furanni tare da diamita na 4 santimita yana kunshe da dryly terry, daskararru mai yawa a cikin nau'i na bututu.

Godiya ga wannan sabon tsari, furanni ya zama kamar pompons.

Akwai nau'ikan ja, murjani, ruwan hoda, ja, fari da shuɗi mai haske tare da tsakiyar duhu mai duhu. Stemsan itace da gajeru masu ƙarfi.

Belladaisy

Daisies na wannan jerin suna girma har zuwa santimita 10 a tsayi kuma suna da furanni masu ɗimbin yawa na ƙananan diamita daidai da santimita 2. Petals suna da ruwan hoda mai haske.

Kwanan wata na hurawa ne, daga lokacin dasawa zuwa bayyanar buds, a matsakaita, 70-120 kwana.

Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka furanni

Fulatan furanni sun bambanta hanyoyi biyu da suka fi dacewa na dasa shuki dais, waɗanda suka bambanta da juna da lokaci da lokacin farkon fure:

1. Shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude samar a ƙarshen Mayu da farkon Yuni. Koyaya, yana da daraja a tuna cewa a wannan yanayin ana iya ganin farkon fari mai haske kawai don kakar mai zuwa;
2. Idan kana son samun fure a cikin shekarar guda, a farkon Maris kana buƙatar shuka shuka. Idan namo seedlings ya yi nasara, to a ƙarshen May za a iya canja shi zuwa bude ƙasa.

Littattafan kimiyya sun ce dais yana shuka iriamma a cikin da'irorin aikin gona ana kiransa biennial. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa bayan shekaru biyu na girma furanninta fara Fade kuma rasa kayan ado.

A wannan yanayin, don sabunta plantings, wajibi ne don maye gurbin tsire-tsire.

Zaɓin dasa kayan

Don haɓaka dais, zaka iya amfani da nau'ikan kayan dasawa, watau:

• Tsaba
• 'Ya'yan lingswaya;
• Yanke;
• Wani tsararren tsiro.

Tsaba

Lokacin sauka iri ana iya shuka su nan da nan a cikin ƙasa buɗe ko kuma za a iya shuka seedlings. A magana ta biyu, ya wajaba a bi hanyoyin da za'a bi don aiwatar da su:

1. Domin kada ya lalata seedlings lokacin da ruwaye su farko dasa a cikin kwantena daban;
2. A matsayin madadin ruwa, ana amfani da ƙasa mai gina jiki don tsire-tsire na fure, wanda za'a iya siye shi a shagon musamman;
3. Tsaba kar a tono a cikin ƙasa. Da farko, ana shimfiɗa su a bisa ƙasa mai daɗaɗa, sannan kuma an rufe su da yashi na bakin ciki;
4. Har zuwa farkon harbe-harben ya bayyana, ana ajiye akwati mai ɗauke da tsire-tsire a cikin ɗaki mai haske tare da zazzabi na 20-22, sannan zazzage zafin zuwa digiri na 5-7.

A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, furanni suna girma da haɓaka tare da hasken rana a cikin sa'o'i 12-14, wanda aka ba da cewa a farkon bazara wannan mai nuna alama ba ta da yawa, kana buƙatar shirya don gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire dole ne su samar da ƙarin hasken wuta.

Yanke da rarraba daji

Yankan girbe a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Shootsasassu maras kyau tare da ganye sun dace da waɗannan dalilai. An dasa su a cikin tsummoki ko kananan sanyi ko kuma bayan 7-10 sai suka ɗauki tushe. Farkon furannin wannan tsire-tsire sun faɗi don kakar wasa mai zuwa.

Zuwa raba daji da yawa dokoki ya kamata a bi:

• Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar a farkon bazara;
• An haɗu da ɗan ƙaramin itace daga ƙasa kuma ya kasu kashi da yawa tare da wuka mai kaifi;
• Kafin shiga jirgi gaba daya cire ganye, tsunkule buds, da datsa tushen zuwa tsawon 5-8 santimita;
• Idan aka bar wani daga cikin delenki ba tare da tushen ba, to ya kamata kada ku damu, saboda irin wannan seedling na iya ɗaukar tushe kamar itace.

Saukowa daga waje

Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ciyawa, ya kamata ka gano fifiko wannan fure:

• shafin dole ne mai haske, dumi da rana;
• undesirably high abin da ya faru na ruwan karkashin kasa;
• Hakanan, don guje wa lalata tsarin tushen, ba a shawarar fure a cikin ƙananan kwari da wuraren tara ruwa mai narkewa;
• kamar yadda ƙasa ta fi dacewa gina jiki loam.

Don shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa buɗe, kuna buƙatar yin la'akari da duk abubuwan fasalin shuka. Yawancin lokaci tsaba shimfiɗa a kan m ƙasa kuma yafa masa yashi a saman ko an share humus, wanda a cikin sa ne farkon harbe ya bayyana bayan makonni 1-2.

Don ƙara yawan ƙwayar germination, nan da nan bayan an sanya tsaba an rufe su da fim ɗin amintattu. Bayan kwanaki 2, an cire shi, kuma an yayyafa amfanin gona da ƙasa.

Lokacin da seedlings sun kai girman da ake buƙata, su nutse cikin sabon wuri. Ana aiwatar da irin wannan aikin gwargwadon ka'idodi iri ɗaya kamar dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa:

• farko kana bukata yi ramuka mara zurfi a nesa na santimita 20 daga juna;
• daisies suna dasa shi ta hanyar jingina daga cikin laka na laka;
• a karshe mataki, kasar gona a kusa da bushes ne a hankali compused kuma yafa masa ƙasa.

Kulawa

Daisy unpretentious isa a cikin kulawa, amma har yanzu yana buƙatar wasu matakan:

1. Lokacin shayar da shuka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a sami tsakiyar ƙasa, saboda idan overdry ƙasa, to, inflorescences zai fara bushe, kuma a yaushe waterlogging fadi;
2. Bayan kowace ruwa, ƙasa dole ne a yanke kuma mulched, wanda idan da ruwa na danshi zai zama hankali;
3. Don tsawanta da fure kuma a guji shuka iri-iri buƙatar cire fure furanniwanda aka ɗaure tsaba;
4. Kowane shekara 2-3 ana dasa shuki tare da furanni.

Furanni suna yin haƙuri da dusar ƙanƙara mai kyau sosai, amma don guje wa daskarewa yayin rashin ruwan sama, dole ne a shirya tsire-tsire a cikin kaka. A saboda wannan, dasa an mulched da 8-santimita Layer na sawdust, peat ko Pine needles.

Ana aiwatar da sutura mai sama daidai da makirci masu zuwa:

Tsarin shimfidar wuri

Lokacin yin ado na mãkirci, galibi ana amfani dashi daisy don ƙirƙirar gadaje na fure, gadaje na fure ko murna na fure. Irin waɗannan furanni suna kama da m kusa da tafki na gida, kuma saboda girman girman su, ana iya dasa su tare da tsare ko a cikin keɓaɓɓiyar abun da ke ciki, wanda aka sanye cikin shinge, kayan wanka da sauran hanyoyin inganta.

Lokacin ƙirƙirar abun da ke ciki daga tsire-tsire daban-daban, yana da daraja a tuna cewa Daisy ya fi kyau a haɗe tare da hyacinths, tulips, daffodils da ferns.

Lokacin ƙirƙirar lambun fure mai bambanta, ya zama dole a kula da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire makwabta ya kamata su sami fifiko iri ɗaya game da kulawa da mazauninsu.

Daisies iri-iri suna ba ku damar shirya tare da taimakon gonar ta hanyar da ba za ta yi kama da sauran rukunin yanar gizo ba.