Tsakanin makiyaya dabbobin Amurka da na Turai, aladun Vietnamese sun sami suna ne kawai a ƙarshen ƙarni na ƙarshe. A Rasha, wannan nau'in aladu na gida ya bayyana har ma daga baya, amma sha'awar dabbobi da baƙon abu ya kasance babba.
Menene banbanci tsakanin Vietnamese da aladu mai ƙwanƙwasa da aladu na gargajiya? Idan aka kwatanta da tsoffin nau'ikan aladu na gida, ba a fahimta da ƙarfi da damar waɗannan dabbobin, kuma masu shayarwa suna aiki don haɓaka kayan da ke akwai. Amma a yanzu ya bayyana cewa baƙin haure huɗu daga Vietnam suna da kyakkyawar makoma.
Siffofin halayyar Vietnamese bastard piglets
Asiya ko, kamar yadda aka saba faɗi, aladu na Vietnamese sun fito waje:
- tsinkaye;
- tsayayyen nauyi mai nauyi;
- unpretentiousness lokacin zabar abinci;
- rashin daidaituwa;
- tsabta.
Ana lasaftar mata da hankali kamar uwaye masu kulawa, alhali kuwa suna da matukar tasiri. Balagagge na maza yana faruwa ne a watanni shida, kuma a cikin mace couplean watanni kafin. A matsakaita, aladu suna ba da 'ya'ya biyu a kowace shekara, kowane ɗayan na iya samun har zuwa 18 piglets.
A gida, aladu na Vietnamese suna zaune a cikin yanayin zafi da keɓaɓɓun yanayin zafi, amma wannan baya hana dabbobi samun nasarar daidaitawa ga yanayin yanayin murhun yankin tsakiyar tsakiyar Rasha.
Aladu suna da kyakkyawan rigakafi, suna iya tsayayya da cututtukan gama gari na dabbobin gida, kuma tare da kyakkyawar kulawa, alaƙar Vietnamese a cikin kiwo sun sami riba sosai fiye da ɗabi'ar da aka tabbatar da yawa. An sauƙaƙe wannan ta hanyar cewa dabbobin suna bambanta ta hanyar maimaicin ƙarfi, suna magana akan koyarwar nama, abincin su mai daɗi ne, yawan naman alade ƙarami ne.
Menene aladu na Vietnamese yi kama?
Vietnamese mai ninkaya mai launin ruwan wuta - na da matukar kyau. Daga cikin halayyar sifofi irin na:
- yawanci baƙar fata launuka na dabbobi;
- babban kirji, mara baya mai karfi da kafafun gajere mai karfi, yin aladu da yawa;
- gajeriyar tsarin mucks;
- kunnuwa mai matsakaici kafaɗa.
Sunan irin wannan shine saboda wani fasalin - ciki mai rataye bakin ciki wanda ya bayyana a cikin girma letsan Vietnamese na fure.
Irin wannan "adon" a cikin tsohuwar boar na iya kusan kaiwa ga matakin ƙasa, wanda, kodayake, baya hana dabbobi ci gaba da motsawa da kishi.
Halin ban dariya na matasa masu cin gashin kansu na Vietnamese, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, wani lokacin yana jan hankalin masoya na dabbobin ado. Amma a wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar tuna cewa, duk da tsabta, alade suna kasancewa wakilai na irin nasu, kuma ƙananan aladu suna juyawa cikin sauri dabbobi. A lokacin balaga, dabbobin sun kai nauyin kilogiram 30-35, kuma mazan da ke yawan kiwo ko shuka sun yi nauyin kilogram 150.
K'abilan Biyetnam na piglets
Don saukakawa na kulawa, lokacin da ake kiwon aladu na Vietnamese, ana bai wa dabbobi bushe, ɗumi mai ɗumi. Floorasan da ke cikin launi ya kamata ya zama mai lebur, mai ƙarfi, ya dace da maimaita tsabtacewa da lalata. Mafi kyau idan an daidaita. A saman irin wannan murfin shimfidar ƙasa ne.
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan, aladu na Asiya sun yi ƙanana sosai, don haka basa buƙatar sarari mai yawa don sanyawa. Ana yin kayan aikin injiniya la'akari da yiwuwar tsabtace kullun su. Nawa don kiyaye aladu na K'abilan Biyetnam a gona, mai kiwon dabbobi ya yanke shawara, amma a kan corral tare da yankin 4 zuwa murabba'in 4 zuwa 5 ya kamata:
- biyu daga mata manya;
- namiji daya;
- daya shuka tare da zuriyar dabbobi.
Don lokacin hunturu, ana shirya wuraren dumama a wuraren da ake kiyaye aladu na Asiya, yana da mahimmanci musamman a kula da zafi lokacin da ƙananan aladu ke bayyana, wanda rigakafi da kariya daga abubuwan muhalli marasa kyau sun dogara ne kawai da karɓar madarar uwa da kuma kulawar mutum.
A cikin watanni masu zafi, ana ba dabbobi damar tafiya. Dole ne a kiyaye yadi daga iska. Tabbas akwai shirye-shiryen amintattun ruwa idan an yi ruwan sama, a tsawan girman girman aladu sun cika allon da za a iya goge hawayensu, a fitar da masu ciyarwa da kwantena da ruwa.
Kayan abinci don aladu na Vietnamese
Rashin sabon salo na haifar da yawancin da basu da cikakkun bayanai game da, a tsakanin wasu abubuwa, abinci mai gina jiki. Wasu lokuta ana ba da shawara don gina abinci na ganye na Vietnamese na musamman a kan ciyawar kore. Tabbas, yawan ciki da sifofin aladu yana ba ku damar sha ciyawa mai yawa, amma a wannan yanayin ba lallai ne ku jira don samun nauyi mai kyau da kuma ingancin nama ba. Ganye zai tilasta dabbobi su ci abinci mai yawa don samar da sharar gida, amma ingancin irin wannan abincin yana da ƙasa.
Yadda za a ciyar da 'yan kwalliyar Vietnamese a gida? A cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu, an gina abincin abincin aladu da nama akan gauraya hatsi mai haɓaka tare da haɗakar tsire-tsire masu kore, wanda yake barata ne musamman a lokacin rani. Madadin roughage da aladu yawanci ke samu, alal misali, bambaro ko albarkatun gona, ana ba da alade na Vietnamese hay.
Haɗin abinci na abinci mai hatsi wanda ya danganci hatsi an sanya shi tare da girmamawa kan sha'ir da alkama. Suna narkewa sosai kuma suna samar da wadatar nama mai yawa. Wadannan hatsi yakamata suyi lissafin kusan kashi 70 na adadin abincin.
Hatsi mai wuya mai narkewa, alal misali, hatsi, ƙwa da masara, an haɗa su a cikin abinci a farashin 10% na jimlar:
- Duk nau'ikan hatsi an murkushe su kuma an zuba su da ruwan zãfi domin samun ruwan magani mai narkewa.
- 8-9 lita na ruwa ya kamata rabin rabin hatsi da ɗan karamin cokali mai gishiri.
- Bayan sa'o'i 10-12 na hurawa, abincin ya shirya.
- Don haɓakar abinci mafi girma, shirye-shiryen bitamin, abubuwan narkewa, da man kifi suna kara abinci.
Itatuwan, yayin jiran ɗiyan kuma sun riga sun kula da ɗabi'ar, suna sa menu ya sami bambance bambancen, ƙara samfuran madara mai gurɓata, juyawa, yankakken ƙanƙan ƙwan a cikin cakuda.
Ana samun sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar ciyar da naman alade na Vietnamese mai ƙyalƙyali tare da ƙwayar hatsi mai kauri. A cikin hunturu, ana gabatar da kabewa da karas a cikin abincin. Dabbobi suna ƙaunar hay na hay dangane da legumes, alal misali, alfalfa, wiki, Clover. Har zuwa 15% na abinci, musamman ma a cikin lokacin sanyi, ana iya dafa dankali
K'abilan Biyetnam alade kiwo
'Yancin kai na aladu na Vietnamese yana buƙatar yarda da wasu ƙa'idodi. Don mating, mace sama da watanni 4 da haihuwa, sun sami sama da kilo 30, kuma an zaɓi maza daga watanni shida. Haka kuma, dabbobi ba za su kasance suna da alaƙa da kusanci ba.
Kuna iya dasa boar zuwa alade lokacin da yake nuna alamun farauta:
- ba wuce damuwa;
- kumburi ko zubar cikin farji.
An ba da aladu na Vietnamese lokacin kiwo a gida daga nauyin 114-118 kwanaki bayan balaga. Alade yayi gargadi game da farrow kusa da 'yan kwanaki kafin aukuwa ta hanyar hali mara hankali, ƙoƙarin murkushe zuriyar dabbobi da farashi a gida.
Idan mai shayarwa ta jawo hankali ga bayyanar mace, zai lura da alamun ragewan ciki, bayyananniyar madarar lobes da girman nono, da kuma ƙare ƙwanƙwasa.
Dogaro mai mahimmanci a cikin nasarar cinikin alade na Vietnamese ana kulawa da shi ta hanyar kulawa da dabbobi daga kwanakin farko na rayuwa. Don farrowing da kuma sababbin aladu masu fure, ana bayar da zazzabi na 30-32 ° C a cikin alkalami. Haihuwar cikin aladu na Asiya ya wuce daga 3 zuwa 5 hours. Lokacin da aka haifi offspringa ,an duka, yana da muhimmanci a jira bayan haihuwa. Piglet an tsabtace na gamsai, bushe, ana kula da igiyar cibiyar ƙwaƙwalwa kuma an dage farawa ga mai shuka don ya ciyar da su da colostrum. Da sannu wannan ya faru, da girma da alama cewa dabbar zata girma da ƙarfi.
Kyakkyawan taimako ga mai farawa mai sha da fata wanda ke da sha'awar wannan nau'in halittaccen bayani zai zama bidiyo game da aladu na Vietnamese, alaƙar su da kiwo a cikin yanayin gonar bayan gida.
Kai kiwo Vietnamese piglets
Tun daga lokacin farko na rayuwa har zuwa kusan wata ɗaya, da haihuwa, 'yan ƙabilar Vietnamese ke karɓar nono Amma idan da farko shi ne kawai samfurin a kan menu, to daga ranar goma ana miƙa dabbobi don ciyarwa ta farko a cikin ruwan sha, alli, gawayi da yumbu. An tsara abubuwan haɓaka ma'adanai don haɓaka narkewa kuma suna da amfani mai kyau ga yanayin ƙashi da rigakafi.
Ba za a iya kiyaye ɗan kuɗin Vietnamese na tsawon lokaci ba kawai a cikin madara. Dabbobin dabbobi masu haɓaka cikin sauri suna fara rashin baƙin ƙarfe, alli, sauran abubuwan abubuwan alama da abubuwan gina jiki. Ciyar da dogon lokaci na iya samun kyakkyawan sakamako ga lafiyar shuka.
Sabili da haka, daga kwanakin 20 na haihuwa, an gabatar da masu maye a cikin tafarnuwa lokacin farin ciki bisa abincin dabbobi tare da ƙari da hadaddun bitamin. Don hana anemia, alade suna karbar allurar ƙwararrun magunguna.
Tun daga wata daya da haihuwa, a hankali aka yayyanka dabbobin dabbobi daga madara, suna canza tsarin mulki da tsarin ciyar da su manya. A wannan lokacin, kyawawan pigan Vietnamese masu rikice-rikice masu launin Vietnamese sunfi kilogiram 2.5-3.5.
Haɓaka aladu na Vietnam ba hanya ba ne kawai don sauri da kuma ba tare da wata matsala ba don ba da dangi mai amfani, amma har ma da kasuwancin riba. Piglet suna shirye don yanka da shekaru 3-4 watanni, amma, don samun ƙarin taro, kuna iya jira har sai watanni shida, lokacin da ganiyar ci gaban dabbobi ta wuce.
