Pelargonium ko geranium na cikin gida wata itaciya ce mai tsinkaye da za a iya samo ta a cikin tarin gida kusan kusan kowane maƙiyi ko kuma kawai ƙaunataccen furanni. Kayan geranium na fure ba wai kawai yana ado ɗakin ba ne kawai kuma yana sa ya sami kwanciyar hankali, amma kuma yana cike sararin samaniya da ingantaccen ƙarfi. Saboda rashin kulawa ko rashin kulawa, al'adar ƙaunatacciyar ƙa'ida ta rasa halayen kayan adon nata. Ganyen Geranium, wanda saboda wasu dalilai ya fara jujjuya launin rawaya, suna cikin waɗanda suka fara shan wahala. Akwai iya zama dalilai da yawa don irin wannan taron mara dadi. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a tantance dalilin cikin lokaci kuma a dauki matakan gaggawa domin tsirar da shuka.
Rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa
Asasshen ƙasa da aka zaɓa ko ƙasa mara kyau a cikin tukunyar filawa shine mafi yawan sanadin yellowing na ganye geranium. Tare da rashin akalla ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan gina jiki masu amfani, inji ya rasa halayen kayan ado, ganyayyaki sun canza launi, sannan bushe ya faɗi. Ana buƙatar Sulfur, nitrogen, magnesium, zinc, jan ƙarfe, baƙin ƙarfe, phosphorus, boron da manganese don kula da launi na halitta na ruwan wukake na ganye. Changesarin canje-canje na waje a cikin shuka zai faɗa muku daidai abin da kashi ba shi:
- A hankali yellowing na dukan shuka a lokaci guda (mai tushe, petioles da ganye) yana nuna rashin sulfur;
- Idan yellowness yadawo a kan tsoffin ganye (daga gefen zuwa ɓangaren tsakiyar), wannan alama ce ta rashin nitrogen;
- Rawaya ko chlorosis tsakanin jijiyoyin tsohuwar ganye shine rashin magnesium;
- Rawaya wasu ƙananan ganye tare da gefuna masu juzu'i - wannan shine rashin zinc;
- Bar bar juya launin rawaya-kore daga gindi zuwa gefuna - rashin farin ƙarfe;
- Rawaya tsakanin jijiyoyin akan takaddun yara kanana karancin ƙarfe;
- Ganyayyaki na sama sun zama kore, ƙananan ƙananan sun fara jujjuya launin rawaya a gefuna, sannan sannu a hankali chlorosis ya bazu ko'ina saman - wannan rashin phosphorus ne;
- Bayyanar akan farfajiyar ganye masu matsakaitan shekaru na karamin tatsuniyar launin rawaya mai nuna karancin boron;
- Dotted rawaya aibobi a hankali cika duk surface na takardar - wannan rashin manganese.
Chlorosis za'a iya dakatar dashi kawai a farkon alamar kuma kawai a farkon matakai. Don yin wannan, ana ba da shawarar yin jigilar geraniums cikin gaggawa zuwa cikin sabon cakuda ƙasa tare da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata na abinci. Shagunan masana'antu na musamman suna ba da gaurayawar ƙasa takamaiman shawarar don geraniums girma. Bayan wani lokaci, irin wannan gaurayawan ma sun lalace, saboda haka ya zama dole a shafa takin ma'adinai a kai a kai.
Yawan wuce haddi
Tsarin mulkin ruwa, watau girma da mita, shima yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin cikakken ci gaban geraniums na daki. Sau da yawa, yellowing na ganye taro yana farawa saboda zaɓaɓɓen tsari wanda bai dace ba. Smallaramin fari ko shayar da ruwa don geraniums ba zai haifar da lahani mai yawa ba, amma maimaita yawan shan ruwa shine farkon farawar ƙasa da kuma mutuwar tushen ɓangaren saboda lalata. Tushen tushen Tushen ya sa ya zama da wuya a wadatar da tsire-tsire tare da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki. Yellowness da walƙiya suna bayyana akan ganyayyaki. Furen ya fara mutuwa a hankali.
Eterayyade yawan danshi a cikin ƙasa zai taimaka warin ƙanshi na cakuda ƙasa, wanda ya bayyana saboda farawa, da kuma gaban ƙananan ƙyallen da ke tsalle a saman ƙasa. Don adana shuka ta cikakkiyar dakatar da danshi na ƙasa ba zai yi aiki ba. Tsarin lalacewa zai ci gaba. Yana da gaggawa don maye gurbin substrate a cikin tukunya tare da geraniums, kuma lokacin dasawa, bincika da aiwatar da tushen fure. An bada shawara don cire tushen cututtukan da ke lalacewa da lalacewa kuma ku bi da ragowar tare da maganin warwarewa. Idan fiye da rabin tushen tsarin an riga an lalace, to, zaku iya ƙoƙarin ajiye geranium tare da taimakon kore lafiya. Yanke su cikin yanke da dasa, zaka iya samun sabon shuka mai lafiya. A cikin ƙarin kulawa, yana da daraja biyan ƙarin kulawa ga tsarin shayarwa don kar a maimaita kuskure.
Kunar rana
Geranium yayi kyau kwarai da hasken rana kai tsaye kuma yana iya zama a waje a lokacin bazara a karkashin hasken rana. Amma buga irin wannan haskoki a kan wata fure ta hanyar taga suna barin kunar rana a jiki a jikin faranti. Da farko, wadancan ganyayyaki wadanda suka fi kusa da gilashin, wani lokacin ma har guga man zuwa, suna wahala. Sun bayyana aibi-launin ruwan kasa. Irin wannan launin rawaya baya haifar da barazana ga rayuwar geraniums, amma halayen kayan ado har yanzu suna wahala. Bayan maye gurbin wurin girma da kuma rage lalacewa harbe, da kyau na geranium ne sannu a hankali dawo.
Rufe tukunya
Akwatin fure kusa da ita ba zai iya zama sanadin sanya ganye da harbewa ba. Abin sani kawai yana hana tushen tushe zuwa cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki, wanda ke nufin furen ba ya samun isasshen abinci mai gina jiki kuma farawa yana farawa.
Karin kwari
Geraniums ba koyaushe bane ke fama da kwari mai cutarwa, amma har yanzu akwai lokuta lokacin da kwari kamar kwari, gizo-gizo da mealybugs suka bayyana a tukunyar filawa tare da shuka. Yellowing da fadowa na ganye yana farawa bayan shuka ya rasa ruwan da ke cikin mai tushe da ganyayyaki. Shi ɗan da aka fi so ne kuma a lokaci guda babban abinci na waɗannan kwari. Babban tasiri a cikin yaƙar wannan mamayewa ana iya tsammanin kawai a farkon matakan lalacewar al'adu. Ba zai yiwu a yi ba tare da magunguna na musamman na wani janar ko kuma umarnin da aka jagoranta ba. Mafi shahararrun masu noman fure suna la'akari Aktara, Fitoverm da Atellik.
Cutar
Geranium yana iya kamuwa da cututtuka irin su chlorosis, root rot da tsatsa. Ana ɗauka tsatsa cuta tsatsauran cuta mafi haɗari kuma, rashin alheri, mafi yawan. Alamar farko ta wannan cuta wasu ƙananan tuddai na launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa mai launi akan duk ɓangaren ganye. Bayan ɗan kankanen lokaci, waɗannan aibobi sun bushe kuma, lokacin da fashewa, fashe cikin tsarin fatar launin-fata. Wannan shine yadda spores na fungi yayi kama da zasu iya rusa duk daji na geraniums. Game da taimako ba da gangan ba, shuka ta fara rasa ɓangaren ganye, sannan kuma ta mutu gaba ɗaya.
Don adana shuka daga wata cuta mai cutarwa, ana bada shawara:
- Gyara dukkanin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta;
- Bi da al'adun cikin gida tare da mafi dacewa na kashe-kashe.
Kafin amfani da magunguna, dole ne a karanta umarnin!
Abubuwan Sanadiyar halitta
Tsarin rayuwa yana kasancewa ba kawai a cikin mutane da dabbobi ba, yana kuma kasancewa a cikin wakilan flora. Tsire-tsire kuma suna isa zuwa wani zamani lokacin da mutuwar wasu sassan, wato ganyayyaki, zai fara. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan shine ganye 1-2 a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren tsire-tsire. Yellowing yana ci gaba a hankali har sai ya rufe gaba ɗaya. Bayan haka, ganye ya bushe. Wannan dalilin na halitta bai kamata ya dame mai shisshigi ba, domin babu abin da ke barazanar ɗaukacin shuka. Bayan ya bushe ganye mai ƙwaya ko rawaya, geranium zai kasance kyakkyawa kuma yana ci gaba da haɓaka da ci gaba.
