A yau, akwai fasahar da yawa waɗanda suke ba ku damar shuka dankali da wuri, ƙara yawan amfanin wannan amfanin gona da yaƙi da kwari. Amma tare da rashin ƙasa mai saurin gaske, alal misali, a cikin ciyayi, wurare masu laushi, yashi mara kyau da sauran matsaloli, yana da wuya a sami ƙarancin inganci a adadin da ya dace.
A irin wannan yanayin, zai zama da amfani a koyi yadda ake shuka dankali a jakunkuna. Wannan fasahar sabon abu hanya ce ta girbi da sauri a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Bayan duk wannan, amfani da takin zamani, cire danshi mai yawa da sauran matakan zasu dauki lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari, amma ba za su iya tabbatar da amfanin gonar dankalin turawa ba.
Yanayi don girma dankali a cikin jaka
Babban mahimmancin hanyar shine dasa dankali a cikin jaka, inda bushes ke tsiro. Kamar yadda kwantena ke saukowa, zaku iya amfani da jaka na musamman tare da bawuloli don ɗaukar tubers, ko kwantena na yau da kullun da aka yi daga gari ko sukari.
Babban yanayin nasara:
- samar da dankali da matsakaici girma matsakaici;
- wadataccen ruwa;
- gaban haske.
Sabili da haka, aiki na farko ga lambu, wanda ya yanke shawarar komawa ga hanyar girma dankali a cikin jaka, shine a nemo wurin da za'a sanya gado mara zurfi. Jaka za'a iya haƙa kadan a cikin ƙasa ko sanyawa kusa da tallafi. Tankuna tare da bushes ya kamata:
- da kyau lit;
- kasance cikin kula da tsirrai;
- Kada a fada karkashin magudanar ruwa daga rufin gidaje.
Tare da rashin sararin samaniya, ana iya sanya jaka a gefen hanyoyin lambun, a farfajiya da bangon gine-gine. Amma yana da kyau idan rufi a ƙarƙashin kwantena zai iya ɗaukar yawan danshi mai laushi daga ciyawar bayan an sha ruwa.
Jerin ayyuka
Dankali ana shuka su cikin jaka tare da farawa mai ɗorewa. A yawancin yankuna masu tsauri, wannan lokacin ya zo ne a ƙarshen watan Afrilu ko a watan Mayu.
- A kasan jaka da aka zaba don dasa, sako-sako da ƙasa ana zuba shi da yawan humus. Dogaro da zurfin tanki, irin wannan Layer zai iya zama daga 10 zuwa 35 cm.
- Cikakken dankalin turawa, ko kuma tsiro na tubers da idanu an shimfiɗa su a ƙasa, sannan kuma an rufe filayen da santimita mai santimita 15 na ƙasa mai haske.
Ana iya tsammanin harbe-harbe na farko a cikin kwanaki 8-14. Lokacin da fure suka tashi da santimita 15-10 a saman ƙasa, ana yayyafa su a kan ganyayyaki tare da cakuda ƙasa. Wannan dabarar ta sa dankali a cikin jaka suna ba da sabon Tushen wanda ƙaramin tubersan Samari zai kafa.- Ana maimaita aikin yayyafawa har sai da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsawo na jaka ya rage zuwa saman akwati.
Ana iya tsammanin harbe-harbe na farko a cikin kwanaki 8-14. Lokacin da fure suka tashi da santimita 15-10 a saman ƙasa, ana yayyafa su a kan ganyayyaki tare da cakuda ƙasa. Wannan dabarar ta sa dankali a cikin jaka suna ba da sabon Tushen wanda ƙaramin tubersan Samari zai kafa.Zai fi kyau kada a yi amfani da kwantena waɗanda suke da zurfi sosai, kamar yadda tsire-tsire ƙila basu da isasshen danshi da ƙarfi don girma da samar da sabon dankali.
Idan kayi nazarin tsarin girma dankali a cikin jaka ta hanyar bidiyo, zaku iya lura da wannan fasalin kuma ku hana kurakurai a aikace.
Kulawa
Yanzu, dasa yana buƙatar kawai ruwa. Kuma kuna buƙatar tuna cewa saboda ƙazamar danshi, fiye da yadda ake a cikin ƙasa, zai zama wajibi ne a shayar da diyan dankalin Turawa a cikin jakunkuna kuma galibi. Ruwa yana da mahimmanci musamman a lokacin fure, lokacin da aka fara fitar da tubersan farkon tubers.
Gardenerswararrun lambu da ke da gogewa a cikin amfani da wannan fasaha suna mai da hankali ga fa'idodin ban ruwa mai yalwa, soaking duk yadudduka na ƙasa a cikin jaka.
Shine amfani da iska da kwararar ruwa wanda yawanci yakan zama matsala lokacin girma dankali a cikin jaka.
- Idan kayan da aka yi da kwalba ya kasance mai wadatuwa sosai, zai fi kyau a yanka ƙananan yankan a ƙasan kafin a dasa shuki.
- Vearfin bawushe na musamman a kasan jaka ko jaka, yana sauƙaƙe cirewar tubers da iska daga tushen tushen.
Idan zamuyi magana game da takin plantings, matsakaici don amfani da takin mai magani na potash lokacin da dankali yake girma a cikin jaka yana da tasiri mai amfani a kan yawan amfanin ƙasa da ingancin tubers. Amma yana da kyau don dena yawa daga nitrogen a cikin miya, tun a wannan yanayin da tubers ba ya yalwata dogon lokaci kuma kada ya samar da kwasfa mai ƙarfi, wanda zai sa ya yiwu a sa dankalin don ajiya.
Girbi tare da wannan fasaha yana faruwa a farkon rabin Agusta. Kuma lokacin ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa tare da ƙwayayen shuka 4-5, zaku iya samun 5 kilogiram na samfuran inganci.
Amfanin girma dankali a cikin jaka
'Yan lambu suna nazarin tambayar yadda ake shuka dankali a jakunkuna koyaushe lura da yawan fannoni masu kyau daga amfani da fasaha.
- Shuka ba ya shafar kwari da ƙasa.
- Harbe ya fi karfi da ƙarfi fiye da lokacin da ake dasa shuki a cikin gadaje na gargajiya.
- An rage farashin aiki mai aiki mai mahimmanci game da kayan shuka, hawa dutse da tono albarkatu.
- Idan akwai isasshen danshi a cikin jakunkuna, tubersan tubers ɗin ba suyi ba.
- Bayan cire tubers, ana amfani da cakuda ƙasa mai haɓaka don inganta ƙasa a cikin gadaje na fure da kuma ƙarƙashin albarkatu waɗanda basu da cututtuka na kowa tare da dankali.
Matsalar dasa dankali a cikin jaka
Babu wata fasaha mai tasowa da zata iya yin hakan ba tare da wata wahala ba. Dasa dankali a cikin jaka ba banda bane.
- Dasa yana buƙatar ɗumbin ƙwayar mai gina jiki mai yawa, ko shirya cakuda ƙasa yana cin lokaci.
- Duk jakunkuna suna buƙatar tsayayye, wanda ya fi sauƙi a yi tare da jaka ta kasuwanci.
- Dankali a cikin jaka na buƙatar sarrafa danshi na dindindin.
Lokacin girma a cikin dankalin turawa, bushes ba mai tsawo ba ne, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci ga tsire-tsire don samar da duk yanayin da ake ciki na samuwar tubersanjuwan da ke cike da cikakken kwari. A wannan yanayin, fasahar ba za ta yanke ƙauna ba, amma za ta ba wa mai gonar girbi mai yawa na manyan tsabtatattun tsirrai.
