Mutane da yawa sun san labarin Adamu da Hauwa'u, waɗanda suka rayu a cikin Lambun Adnin. Tabbas akwai kyawawan furanni, bishiyoyi da kuma bishiyoyi iri ɗaya. Romanshi mai daɗi da inuwar tsirrai da ke sanya mutane farin ciki ya ba mutanen farko aljanna.
A yau, mutane har yanzu suna ƙoƙarin neman wuraren da zaku iya haɗawa da yanayin gaba ɗaya kuma ku shakata. Tsaunin dutse, teku, teku, gandun daji da hamada suna jan hankalin baƙi. Abin baƙin ciki, ga mutane da yawa mafarki ne kawai.
A zahiri, zaku iya ƙirƙirar aljanna a gidan ƙasarku. Ya isa shuka bishiyoyi, kyawawan tsirrai, furanni da ganye. Shirya komai da hikima, sanya juzu'i a cikin ciyawar kore, sannan, yayin shakatawa, kuji daɗin kyau.
Yana faruwa cewa bishiyoyi da furanni sun riga sun girma a shafin. Saboda haka, ya saura don ɗaukar ciyawar fure don ƙirƙirar sararin samaniya. Amma wanne na ado na ado don zaɓan? Takaitaccen bayani game da mafi shahararrun nau'in zai taimaka maka wajen yanke shawara mai hikima.
Kirkirar shimfidar lambu
Yawancin ciyawa ana amfani da su azaman shinge. An sanya su a jere, suna dogaro da kare shafin daga "baƙi" waɗanda ba a kira su ba. Kuma da yawa motsin zuciyarmu yi fure na ado bushes ke haifar da bazara ko bazara?
Ana shuka iri-iri masu karamin karfi don shirya iyakokin rayuwa. Kuma tsayi bushes ne mai ban sha'awa da haske bouquets na m furanni. Tabbas aljanna!
Ana amfani da wasu samfurori don raba gonar cikin shiryawa a cikin salon Turanci.
Sauran sune madaidaiciyar baya ga bazara da launuka na kaka. Kasancewa cikin duniyar kyawawan bushes don lambun, yana da sauƙin tunanin yadda wuri mai ban sha'awa zai kasance.
Shahararrun nau'ikan bishiyoyi na ornamental fure
Itatuwan lambu na asali suna da kyau musamman lokacin furanni. An sanya su a wurare daban-daban na shafin. Ana iya ganin kullun lilac ko jasmine kusa da ƙofar. Sauran kyawawan bushes na ado don ɗakunan rani ana shuka su ne a kan ciyad ko kusa da farfajiyar. A takaice dai takaitaccen bayanin nau'ikan furanni masu santsi zai taimake ka ka zabi madaidaicin misalin.
Lilacs ya yi fure a farfajiyar dacha
Lokacin da bazara ta zama cikakkiyar farka a duniya, laulas tayi fure a cikin gidajen lambuna. Bushesaunar bushes ɗin suna sanye da shunayya, Lilac, ruwan hoda da fararen riguna. Kuma a kusa da iska yana cike da ƙanshin kamshi.
Wannan bishiyar ornamental ta tsiro har zuwa 3 m a tsayi. Tana da kambi mai zagaye da kuma shimfida rassa, an rufe ta da launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa. Ganyayyaki Lilac yayi kama da ƙananan zuciya, ya nuna a gefuna. A cikin wasu nau'in, suna lanceolate. Inflorescences zo a cikin nau'i na goge da yawa kananan furanni da cewa exude wani ƙanshi mai daɗi.
A cikin yanayin halitta akwai fiye da 20 jinsunan irin wannan bishiyoyi marasa fassara. Zaɓuɓɓuka masu haɓaka ko kayan haɓaka suna da yawa da aka sani. Ga wasu daga cikinsu.
Amur
Wani daji mai ado yayi girma daga 4 zuwa 10 zuwa 10. Ganyen ba su tsallake, gauraye kadan. A lokacin hutawa, suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. A lokacin rani sun zama duhu kore, a cikin kaka - rawaya ko lemo. Inflorescences fararen fata ne, wasu lokuta tare da tintim mai tsami. Blossom a ƙarshen Mayu.
Harshen Harshen
An bambanta wannan daji da rassa masu yawa masu yawa, tare da tsayin 3 m zuwa 7. Ganyen suna da haske, a cikin siraran, greenan duhu. Ya fara Bloom a ƙarshen May da kananan buds located a kan sako-sako da panicles.
Sinanci
Shrub na wannan iri-iri an bred by fusion na Persian da talakawa lilacs. Ya girma zuwa mita 6. A kan bakin ciki harbe-harben, ganye olong ganye girma. Lilac-purple goge ya fara bazara a ƙarshen bazara. Aroanshin kamshi mai ƙanshi.
Itace ta jure yanayin sanyi da sanyi. Ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, saboda haka shine mafi mashahuri ciyaman a cikin yankunan kewayen birni na Rasha.
Domin bushes a koyaushe na da kyau-groomed bayyanar, trimmed bushe goge na furanni. Kuma a lokaci-lokaci zamu sake girke tsohon bushes.
A cikin hannun jasmine bushes
M kyakkyawa jasmine bushes girma a cikin rani gida ne mafi yawan lokuta hawa jinsuna. Wannan nau'in fasalin yana dasa ƙwayar:
- A kan m harbe akwai ganye ternate na duhu koren launi.
- A lokacin furanni, manyan buds suna bayyana a ƙarshen tushe.
- Ana tattara inflorescences a cikin ƙananan bouquets. Su za a iya zama a kan fi ko bangarorin da shoot.
A cikin yanayi, akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri iri na jasmine. Akwai nau'ikansu sama da 300 a cikinsu. Sun bambanta a cikin launi na buds (fari, ruwan hoda da rawaya), tsarin harbe da tsayin daji.
Kamshin Jasmin yana da saukin kai amma mai jurewa. A cikin gida na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan ciki ko ciwon kai.
Wadanda suka fi fice sune aka bayyana a kasa.
Jasmin dinki
Ya kasance ga dangin zaitun. Tana da karamin girma. Ganyen suna lanceolate light kore. Budsashiryen fure masu launin shuɗi ne mai kamshi mai daɗi
Jasmin
Itatacciyar shuka har zuwa tsayi 1.5 m. Otsan buɗe ido suna da bakin ciki da sassauƙa, an rufe su da haushi mai laushi. Tagwaye biyu, galibi a cikin biyu. Inflorescences suna kan rassan a gefe.
Jasmin lerata
Ya girma zuwa 3.5 m ba ga tsawo. The mai tushe ne dogon kore, ganye ne lanceolate. Inflorescences ƙananan fararen fata ne tare da ƙanshin jin daɗi. Irin waɗannan kyawawan bishiyoyi na ƙananan ɗakunan rani suna ƙirƙirar yanki mai ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa kusa da su don makonni da yawa. Dankin yana da matukar ƙarfi, ƙanshi. Da wuya rashin lafiya Yana buƙatar kullun pruning na tsohuwar harbe.
Mayafin mayafi
Don kyakkyawan yanki na gonar cikin bangarorin, yawanci yi amfani da bladderwort. Ya girma zuwa 3 m ba ga tsawo. Tana da rassa masu yaduwa waɗanda ke yiwa ƙasa sujada da alheri. Kowane harbe an rufe shi da ƙananan ganye mai zagaye, wanda ke ba daji wani nau'i mai siffar volumetric mai zagaye. Gashinan ganyen an yadu, launin launin duhu ne a saman, kuma ɗan ƙaramin haske akan ciki. A lokacin furanni, ƙananan kannun ƙananan suna kewayen tare da harbe. Su fari ne ko ruwan hoda.
An yi amfani da Bubblebear a cikin Rasha tun karni na 19 a matsayin shukar da aka keɓe don mazaunin rani. A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan sama da 10 na irin wannan shuka. A cikin aikin lambu, ana amfani da nau'ikan 2 kawai.
Amur Bubble
A daji girma har zuwa 3 mita high. Ganyayyaki suna daga falon zuciya. A waje yana da duhu kore, launin toka a baya. Inflorescences ya ƙunshi fure 10 ko 15 na dusar ƙanƙara, ƙanana kaɗan.
Kalinolisty
Itace tana da kambin hemisifa. Ya girma zuwa mita 3. Ganyen suna da iklliptical, dan kadan elongated. Inflorescences fararen dusar ƙanƙara ne ko ruwan hoda. Ba shi da wahala a kula da daji. Don kula da tsari, masu lambu suna yanka shi akai-akai. Yana yarda da yanayin sanyi.
Snow-white spirea
Wani suna don vesicle shine spirea. Ana iya kiranta daji cikin wata babbar tufa.
Irin wannan katako na kayan ado a cikin kasar suna da nau'i biyu: dwarf da ƙattai har zuwa tsayin mita 2.5. Rassan launin ruwan fata spirea, creeping, shimfidawa ko madaidaiciya. Inflorescences ya ƙunshi ƙananan buds kuma yana iya kasancewa a cikin hanyar:
- bangarori;
- karu;
- nau'i na corymbose;
- da dala.
Launi na isan fari fari ne, wani lokaci rasberi. Akwai nau'ikan spirea daban-daban.
Spirea Sabar
Wannan nau'in spirea yana girma zuwa mita biyu. Yana da drooping harbe tare da m-m haushi. Crohn yana yadawa. Terry inflorescences na launin dusar ƙanƙara-fari, an tattara a cikin laima na ado. Blooms wata daya da rabi a shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki.
Spirea Argut
Wani daji mai ado mai ban sha'awa ya tashi zuwa tsayin mita 2. Yana farawa a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Mayu tare da daskararren dusar ƙanƙara tare da duka kara. A wannan lokacin, daji yayi kama da ruwan dake fitar da kumfa.
A cikin layi na gaba a jerin fararen fure - hydrangea
Hydrangeas kyawawan bishiyoyi ne masu kyau na ciyayi na rani, fure wanda zai fara a watan Yuli kuma ya ƙare a farkon kaka. A cikin yanayin halitta, shuka yana girma har zuwa mita 3. Wasu nau'ikan suna kama da bishiyoyi dwarf ko creepers. Shrub yana da ɗorewa kuma ko yaushe.
Ganyen tsire yana da m tare da aya mai nuna. Yankakke gefuna tare da jijiyoyin jiki. Yana fure a cikin bouquets mai sihiri wanda ya kunshi ƙaramar launuka masu launuka daban-daban. Zai iya kasancewa:
- dusar ƙanƙara-fari;
- kirim;
- reds;
- lilac;
- ruwan hoda;
- shuɗi furanni.
Lokacin da kake kula da hydrangea, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa ƙasa da ke ƙarƙashinta bata bushe ba. A saboda wannan, bayan shawo shi an mulched tare da needles, sawdust ko peat. Inflorescences da suka lalace an yanka. Kowane bazara, bushes ɗin na thinned fita, yana barin kawai harbe mai ƙarfi.
Za a iya dasa Hydrangea a babbar ƙofar zuwa ɗakin rani. Ta, kamar samari masu hankali, koyaushe za su zama na farko a cikin fararen fure.
Lemon Ruwan Lemo - Forsythia
M bishiyoyi masu ban mamaki waɗanda ke fure lemun tsami a farkon bazara sun juye shafin zuwa wani yanki na nishaɗi. Wannan Forsythia. Itace daji ne ko bishiya mai tsayin mita 4. Bar - serrated m. Littattafan sun ƙunshi 4 petals. Bayyana a farkon bazara kan danda harbe. Yana tsayayya da tsananin sanyi. A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan sama da 10. Mun ambaci kaɗan.
Forsythia Turai
A shuka yana da kunkuntar babu kambi kambi. Ya girma zuwa mita 3. Ganyen fure masu haske ne. Inflorescences rawaya ko lemun tsami a cikin karrarawa. Ana daukar wannan nau'in mafi yawan hunturu-Hardy.
Forsythia Giralda
A cikin yanayin halitta, an samo tsiron a arewacin China. Ganyayyaki suna kama da diddige. Hanyoyin suna da elongated. Farantin ganye na sama mai duhu kore ne a launi. Gefen baya bayayi. Budswanƙwasa masu launin ja, mai rawaya mai haske.
Forsythia mai ban tsoro
Irin wannan bishiyoyin-shuki-iri-iri na fure suna da harbe. Suna girma zuwa mita 1.5 a tsayi. Siffar ganye mai haske ya yi kama da kwai. Lemun tsami ko rawaya mai rawaya. Petals suna tare da dubaru masu kaifi.
Kulawar Forsythia kyakkyawa ce madaidaiciya. A cikin bazara, kuna buƙatar datsa rassan daskararre. Idan inflorescences bushe ya ragu, cire. A cikin kaka, rassan Forsythia sun lalace a ƙasa kuma an rufe su don kare daji daga tsananin sanyi.
Red viburnum - alama ce ta alheri
Irin tsire-tsire na kayan ado don lambun kamar viburnum da hawthorn ba kawai kayan ado bane, har ma da shuka mai amfani.
Viburnum wata itaciya ce mai yaduwa wacce ta girma zuwa mita 2. Yana da ban sha'awa musamman tare da ciyawar sa. Flat milky inflorescences, a ciki wanda inconspicuous buds, ana ɗaukar furanni ta dusar ƙanƙara-fari-fure. Da alama suna gab da buɗewa. A zahiri, wannan fara'a ce. Budsanannun ƙananan furanni suna ba da 'ya'ya, yayin da waɗanda suke waje suna jan wasu kwari.
Lokacin da furanni suka faɗi, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bayyana. A kan lokaci, sukan cika ja don haka rataye har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Musamman maɓallin viburnum suna da kyau yayin da shuka tayi asarar ganyayyaki.
Berries yana dauke da abubuwa masu amfani da dama. Saboda haka, tunda kun shuka ta a cikin ƙasa, zaku iya kashe tsuntsaye biyu da dutse ɗaya - kyakkyawa da lafiya.
A lokacin rani mai bushewa, ya kamata a shayar da viburnum akai-akai. Bugu da kari, tana buƙatar ciyar da ita da nau'ikan takin zamani. Don kwaro prophylaxis, ana iya bi dashi tare da shirye-shirye na musamman.
M goge na hawthorn - alama ce ta dacha yanayi
Hawthorn karamin itace ne ko ciyawa wanda zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 400. Yana girma a hankali, yana da rassa da ƙananan ganye. Kwanan nan, ana amfani dashi sosai azaman shinge mai rai.
Kula da hawthorn abu ne mai sauki. Yin datti na yau da kullun na rassa da aski don ƙirar gonar shinge sune manyan wuraren kulawa.
Rosehip - amintaccen tushen mahimmancin
Rosehip galibi itace shukar daji tare da yin harbe-harbe. Shi dangi ne na kusancin fure, amma ba mai kyan gani ba.
Inflorescences na Rosehip manya ko karami daga irin wannan tabarau:
- dusar ƙanƙara-fari;
- ruwan hoda;
- reds;
- baƙi.
Masana ilimin halitta suna da nau'ikan 250 daban-daban. Wasu daga cikinsu kayan adon gaske ne, wasu kuma suna da kyawawan 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Kirfa kirfa
Mafi yawanci ana samun su a Siberiya. Ya girma zuwa mita 2. Tana da rassa mai kaɗaɗɗen kamfuna waɗanda ke rufe da haushi mai laushi. Thorns dan kadan mai lankwasa, flattened lokacin da stalked. Ganye suna da elliptical ko tsallake. Ana gefantar da gefuna. Inflorescences na ruwan hoda launi exude mai dadi ƙanshi a lokacin flowering (Yuni-Yuli). 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu yaduwa a ƙarshen bazara, kuma kasance a kan rassa har lokacin hunturu.
Wrinkled Briar
Wannan nau'in fure na fure ne mai girma (har zuwa 2 m) yada daji ornamental. A kan spiny harbe akwai wrinkled duhu kore ganye. Farantinsu na sama ba komai, na baya yana ɗan ƙaramin abu. Theauren daji yana cikin launuka daban-daban.
Kulawar ya hada da kayan girke-girke na yau da kullun da kuma girki don sake sabunta shuka.
Bayan 'yan shekaru bayan dasa shuki, kare kare ya kamata a thinned fita. A lokaci guda, bar kusan rassa 20 akan daji. Rashin rauni da harbe wanda aka saba dashi ana girbe su a farkon bazara.
Fieldfare dutse ash - ado don gonar
Kyaftin na ado na wannan nau'in, tsayin mita 2, yana da madaidaiciya mai launin toka mai launin ruwan kasa. Bar tare da kaifafan gefuna da karan da aka nuna sun girma zuwa cm 20. Gwanin budewar furannin dutse a lokacin yin fure yana da ɗan haske a launi. A lokacin rani, ya zama koren haske, kuma da kaka yakan yi launin rawaya ko ja.
White-rawaya m buds an tattara a cikin dogon inflorescences - a pyramidal panicle. A cikin kowane fure, stamens sun fi tsintsiya tsayi, don haka yana da inganci da taushi.
Fieldberry yana fara yin fure a farkon lokacin bazara, kuma ya ƙare daga watan Agusta. Sabili da haka, kyawawan ku na iya shafe ku har tsawon watanni 2.
Weigela - lambu unpretentious lambu
Don wannan shuka na chic, kowane nau'in ƙasa ya dace. Tana jin girma a cikin gonar bude da kuma inuwa m. Weigela yana yin haƙuri da lokacin bushewa. Dankin ya girma zuwa mita 2 a tsayi. Farkon fure yana faruwa ne a shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki.
Weigela ya bambanta da sauran tsintsiya saboda yana fure sau biyu a kakar. Karo na farko a kan harbe-harbe bara, na biyu akan yara.
Bright m buds suna murna da lambu daga Mayu zuwa Yuli. Ko bayan wannan lokacin, daji ba ya rasa kyakkyawa, godiya ga ciyawar da take samarwa.
Don adana asali na daji, dole ne a kiyaye ta daga daskarewa. Idan hunturu ba dusar ƙanƙara ba, ya kamata a rufe weigel da ganye ko kuma rassan allura. Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa - tanƙwara rassan a hankali zuwa ƙasa.
Weigela Eva Ratke
Wannan matasan yana da kambi mai shimfiɗa tare da diamita na kimanin mita 3. Ganyen suna da koren haske, amma cike suke. Budswanƙancin da ke kama da kararrawa suna ja mai haske a waje kuma ƙaramin haske akan ciki. Bugu da kari, suna haskakawa a duniya.
Godiya ga ƙanshinta mai daɗi, daji yana haifar da girgije mai daɗin ban mamaki da ke kewaye da kanta, wanda ke jan hankalin masoya launi. Dankin yana ƙaunar buɗe wurare masu haske da ƙasa mai kyau.
Shuka-furannin ornamental na hunturu - bidiyo
Abubuwan da aka la'akari da nau'in bishiyoyin ornamental sune ƙananan ɓangare na sanannun sunayen tsire-tsire. Amma koda kun shuka abubuwa da yawa a cikin ƙasar, zaku iya ƙirƙirar aljanna ta ainihi don shakatawa. Kuma a lokacin furanni - jin daɗin ƙanshin ƙanshin tsire-tsire na lambu. Tabbas, wannan babbar dama ce don kusanci da yanayin rayuwar rayuwa a duniya.
