Rataye lambuna, ko karatun kore akan baranda.

Ga mazaunan birni, baranda ita ce ƙarin dama don jin daɗin kyan gani da ƙanshin tsire-tsire. Da zaran kwanakin bazara mai dumi, dubunnan da dubunnan 'yan ƙasa suna da muradin ƙirƙirar wani sabon abu kuma sabo a cikin barandarsu. Optionayan zaɓi shine amfani da hawan tsirrai.

Ka'idodi na asali.

A ina zan fara? Da farko dai, don shigowar lambun baranda, wajibi ne don aiwatar da aikin farko mai sauƙi:

• a hankali tsaftace akwatunan fure da goyan baya a ƙasa ko a kan baranda;
• kar a manta game da magudanan ruwa don magudanar ruwa don kare masu wucewa-da daga saukewar da ba a zata ba;
• don gefen kudu, zaɓi katako mai launi mai haske ko akwatunan filastik don kada tushen tsire-tsire ya cika zafi a rana;
• akwatunan duhu sun fi dacewa da gefen arewa;
• a kasan kowane aljihun tebur ya sanya wani yanki na magudanar ruwa (yumbu mai kauri, tsakuwa, gurneti, yashi babban kogin) 3-4 cm kauri.

Bari Tunani ya gasa

Muna shirya ƙasa.

Za a iya siyan ƙasa mai daɗi a cibiyar lambun da ke kusa ko kantin furanni. Yanzu akwai babban zaɓi na ƙasan ƙasa don kusan dukkanin nau'in tsire-tsire na ornamental.

Amma ya fi dacewa ku sanya ruwan ƙasa da kanku. Dole ne ya dauka lambun lambun, peat da kuma yashi rafi a cikin rabo na 4: 2: 1.

Ba dace da baranda aljihun tebur wanda ya kunshi aya ba peat mai tsabta. Tare da yawan wuce gona da iri, tsire-tsire na iya mutuwa daga rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen a cikin substrate da jujjuyawar tushen sa. Kuma bushewa na substrate shima yana da haɗari: peat a zahiri yana ɗebo ruwa daga tsirrai, kuma kusan ba zai yuwu ba.

Kasar nan ta fi kyau ganowa. Rashin kamuwa daga cututtukan tsire-tsire ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar zubar da ƙasa tare da bayani mai zafi mai ruwan hoda na potassiumgangan. Idan kun kasance kuna girma furanni a cikin baranda fiye da shekara guda, yana da kyau ku maye gurbin aƙalla babba na ƙasa a cikin akwatin tare da sabon saƙo a kowace shekara.

Toara zuwa ƙasa takin don samar da tsirrai tare da abinci mai gina jiki da sauƙaƙe kulawa da shi, da rage adadin takin.

Shuka tsaba.

Hanya mafi sauki don shuka iri na matukan jirgi kai tsaye a cikin akwatunan baranda da tukwane. Idan bazara ta fito da wuri da wuri mai dumi, zaku iya sha'awar fure a watan Yuni. Amfanin wannan hanyar shine. cewa furanni kai tsaye sami kansu a cikin wani wuri, m fushi a karkashin yanayi hawa da sauka a yanayi, a karkashin iska da ruwan sama, ci gaba da sauri, samun cikakken hasken rana.

Nan da nan bayan shuka, zuba ruwa mai dumi a cikin akwatunan kuma ku rufe shi da fim ko kayan rufe murfin haske - wannan zai kare zuriya daga sanyi da haɓaka haɓarsu.

Tare da zuwan seedlings, cire tsari a lokacin rana, kuma da dare ne mafi alh tori ga tsara da seedlings sake, saboda spring daskarewa mai yiwuwa ne sosai.

Bayan 'yan tukwici don kula da tsirrai.

Watering baranda furanni na bukatar dumi ruwa. Wajibi ne a cika kwalabe da barin rana - da yamma ruwa don ban ruwa a shirye.

Matasan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar kayan miya, musamman nitrogen. Wani lokacin shuka girma yana rage gudu, seedlings duba rauni. A irin waɗannan halaye, babban miya tare da takin ruwa mai ruwa wanda aka yi nufin ciyawar fure yana taimakawa. Don tsire-tsire na fure, takin tare da takin gargajiya wanda aka shirya don ci gaba da yawan fure yana da tasiri. Ana yin suturar miya babba kowane kwana 7-10.

Wanne tsire-tsire don fi so?

Tare da taimakon hawa tsire-tsire, zaku iya ƙirƙirar nau'ikan nau'ikan gine-gine: gidan bayan gida a ƙarshen baranda ko "labulen" kusa da kewaye, nazarin kore tare da rufin fure ko dala. Babban abu shine sanya kayan tallafi don hawa tsirrai. Ana iya sanya su da igiyoyi masu santsi, daure su cikin firam ɗin suttukan ko igiyoyin ƙarfe. Fuska mai zaki yana samar da dala mai fure, idan kun yi bukkoki a gare shi daga twigs, sanya shi a cikin babban tukunya kuma a ɗaura shi da waya ko igiya a saman.

Nasturtium Zai fi kyau a yi shuka a gefen murfin ku ɗora ɗayan leben wuta zuwa igiyoyin da aka sanya a saman. Fulawa zai faru kwanaki 40-50 bayan shuka kuma ya ci gaba har sai sanyi. A kan baranda na kudanci a cikin lokacin bazara mai zafi kuma a kasa ruwa nasturtium iya Bloom a watan Agusta. Saboda haka, yana da daraja shinge, shuka ciyayi da yawa na tsaba 2-3 a ƙarshen Mayu-farkon Yuni. sannan furanni zai kasance har zuwa ƙarshen kakar.

Su Tashar taketa

Dare da safe (farbitis) shuka a lokaci guda tare da nasturtium tsaba (a watan Afrilu-Mayu), layi na biyu, kusa da baranda. Zai yi fure a tsakiyar watan Yuni da farkon Yuli kuma zai yi fure don yin sanyi. Ta amfani da nau'ikan daukaka na safe tare da furanni masu launuka daban-daban, zaku iya ƙirƙirar bangon bude bango na bango, kuma lambunku zai kasance rufe daga idanuwan idanuwa da hasken rana mai zafi; Gaskiya ne gaskiyar barandawan kudu. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole don samar da tallafi a cikin nau'ikan igiyoyi a tsaye kusa da kewaye na baranda.

Warn Mai faɗakarwa Ralf

Peas mai daɗi - ofaya daga cikin shahararrun tsire-tsire don aikin lambu na tsaye. Allan ƙaramin itace, waɗanda ke ɗaukar tsawo na 2 m ko fiye, suna buƙatar tallafi. Akwai nau'ikan haɓaka-girma tare da tsayin tsayi na 60-90 cm. Tsawon nau'in dwarf bai wuce 40 cm ba.

Ganye mai zaki ya fi son wuraren rana. Yana toshe kwanaki 90-100 bayan shuka da kuma fure fure. An shuka tsaba da aka zube a watan Mayu kai tsaye zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa, saboda inji kuwa bai yarda da dasawa ba.

Don yin Peas mai daɗin daɗaɗawa kuma ya yi kyau sosai, tsunkule saman sama da ganyen uku.

P tpholland

Ganyen ja ja (ado) - ɗayan mafi kyau na itacen inabi. Varietiesan wake na zamani suna da furanni waɗanda aka fentin ba kawai a cikin ja ba, har ma da fararen fata, ruwan hoda, sautunan kirim, akwai kuma sautin biyu. Dankin yana thermophilic da inuwa mai haƙuri, kodayake yana blooms talauci a cikin inuwa. Ana ɗaukar ƙananan bishiyoyin wake a kan goyon baya har zuwa girman m 4. shootsazanta da ke sauka a cikin kwandunan rataye ba su da ɗan gani sosai.

Kayan kwalliya na ado suna da girma a cikin ƙarancin ƙasa, wanda yake da mahimmanci musamman lokacin da yake girma akan baranda.

Furen wake wake yana faruwa kwanaki 60-70 bayan shuka. Don lush da tsawon fure, ya zama dole don cire inflorescences iri da kore kwafsa tare da tsaba da wuri-wuri. Ganyen bora na ado raw wake masu guba ne!

G lambun lambun

Echinocystis (kokwamba na daji) da wuya a gan shi a baranda a birni, kodayake yana bayar da ingantaccen kayan lambu. A watan Agusta, wannan liana blooms tare da launin ruwan fulawa mai launin shuɗi, kuma a watan Satumba, 'ya'yan itaciya na asali sun bayyana a kanta, kayan maye na shinge-kore, daga abin da baƙar fata ya fada cikin siffar kama da irin kabewa.

Rashin tabbas wannan shuka shine kuma ana iya dasa shi a cikin kwalaye a ƙarƙashin hunturu (a watan Nuwamba). An fi son shuka lokacin hunturu; yana samar da ingantaccen shuka na ƙwayar echinocyst, kamar suna buƙatar daskarewa. Idan kayi shuka tsaba a farkon bazara, ba duka zasu shuka ba. Amma shekara mai zuwa, a cikin watan Afrilu, zaku sami seedlings kokwamba na daji a cikin zane mai baranda.

© Algirdas

Harkokin Japan - Breeper na shekara-shekara tare da furanni masu ƙanshi - Babban baƙo har ma akan baranda. Thinaƙƙarfan tushe mai tushe ya girma zuwa tsawon 2.5-3 m. Ana shuka tsaba a farkon May a wuri mai ɗorewa. Furannin furanni suna ƙanana, tattara a cikin abar, ƙyamar inflorescence; namiji furanni masu launin shuɗi-kore, panicle inflorescence.

Hops blooms a karo na biyu rabin bazara. Wannan liana da kyau braids grids da goyan bayan kowane nau'i. Hop cones an tattara, bushe da kuma amfani da su dandana iska.

© Yoshikazu Takahira

Abubuwan da aka ambata:

• Lambu O 4/2005 - Gyara lambun kan baranda.