Dill yana ɗayan shahararrun kayan yaji yaji a dafa abinci. Idan ba tare da laima ta dill ba, marinade zai rasa ƙanshin sa, salatin ba tare da ƙamshin dill da allura da ke warwatse a farfajiya ba zai zama mai daɗin ci. Sabili da haka, ana amfani da dill a shekara-shekara a bushe da sabo tsari. Demandarin buƙatun sabbin ganye ya haifar da yanayi don samun sabon nau'in dill, wanda ya bambanta dangane da farfadowa, launi, tsarin tsirki da bayyanar shuka.
Siffofin dill iri
Idan muka yi la’akari da asalin dill, to, ya kasance ga laima, dangi ne na karas da seleri. Yana da dangi, ɗan itacen dabino, ko fasnip, waɗanda ke cin amfanin gona mai kama da karas da faski.
Sakamakon aikin kiwo a kasuwannin karkara nau'ikan kungiyoyi uku an gabatar dasu:
- rayarwa da wuri;
- iri-iri-iri;
- marigayi ripening iri ba bada laima.
Yawancin nau'in dill mai shekaru biyu kuma zasu iya haɓaka laima tare da ci gaba da bunkasa a duk shekara, amma a cikin yanayin gajeren bazara a Rasha ba za su iya samar da tsaba a cikin ƙasa ba. Wannan yana bayanin babban farashin tsararren tsaba.
Matakan farko
Kuna iya girma ganye a cikin bazara daga farkon fari. Yawancin lokaci waɗannan nau'ikan furannin ne, wanda ke haifar da ganyayyaki 4-6 da laima. Waɗannan sun haɗa da tsoffin da sababbin sababbin nau'ikan, lokacin da ake farawa shine kwanakin 35-40. Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itaciyar kamshi a magani da dafa abinci.
Farko lokacin girkin Anker
Sabuwar iri-iri mai haɓaka na Anker yana kula da bayar da laima da isasshen adadin hasken kore. Amfaninsa shine 2-3 kilogiram / m2, wanda ba shi da kyau ga yawancin rayar da wuri. Za a iya shuka anchor sau da yawa, tattara isasshen kyakkyawan kore greenery. Danshi na wannan iri-iri yana da tsananin matsakaici.
Redut daban-daban
A iri-iri tare da ƙuna mai ƙarfi na musamman. Shuka itace karama, powerfularfin basal mai ƙarfi. Ciyayi cike da mai dunƙule maiy. Ganyen yana da yawa, sassan suna da tsawo. Laima babba ce, convex. Yawan amfanin gonar murabba'in murabba'in kilogram shine 1,2 kilogram, lokacin girbin kayan laima har kusan kilo uku. Mara mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi ba ƙasa da faranti masu launin kore ba.
Gribovsky dill da wuri
Mafi na kowa farkon iri, wanda propagates ta hanyar shuka kai da ke girma kamar sako. Bayan germination, shuka ya ba ganye guda 4 kuma ya saki kwandon fure a cikin kwanaki 70. Tsawon mai tushe shine kusan cm 80. Wannan nau'in yana da ɗanɗano kayan ƙanshi mai ɗan ƙara, amma a cikin Yuli an riga an inganta kwandunan ƙwayar iri da ake amfani da ita wajen dafa abinci da kayan girki. Babban taro na kwala ɗaya shine gram 12. M 'ya'yan itãcen m m za su iya ripen a cikin kwanaki 108.
Yankin tsakiyar-iri
Dill matsakaici ripening ne halin babban taro taro. Yada launuka na ganye 6-10 suna ba da babban adadin kore kore. Shuka iri daya a lokaci iri daya na faruwa bayan sati daya. 'Ya'yansu sun kai kumburin waxan kakin zuma, sun dace da amfanin dafa abinci. Wadannan nau'ikan sun hada da Lesnogorsk, Kibray, Patterns, Richelieu da sauransu.
Richelieu iri-iri
Bambancin Richelieu yana wakiltar dill na balaga na matsakaici. Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa na kayanta yana da wuya a kwatanta. Blue-kore needles masu ado ne sosai. Lokacin jefa amare, ganye yana zama mafi kamshi. Wannan nau'in dill, ban da mai yawa na greenery a watan Agusta, yana ba da cikakke tsaba idan an shuka shi a watan Afrilu. Richelieu yana da manyan tsaba, laima har zuwa 20 cm a diamita. Kowace kwandon ta ƙunshi ɗakuna masu sauƙi 20-50. Tsawon shuka tare da laima ya fi mita. Yawan amfanin gonar kore ya kai kilogiram 1.3 a kowace mita.
Dill Kibray
Sanannen sanannen tsakiyar kakar Kibray ya daɗe yana son ƙaunatattun lambu. Ganyen hanzari girma yana ba ku damar ɗaukar rassan a cikin wata daya bayan shuka. Ganyen yana da kamshi, tsayayye, ganye yana girma cikin hanzari har zuwa kwanaki 45 bayan fitowar. Rosette na nau'in dill da ke daji Kibray ya bazu sosai, don haka nisan da ke tsakanin tsire-tsire ya kamata ya zama kusan 20 cm, kuma tsakanin layuka 30. Gane ya girma a hankali, jimlar tarin zai iya zuwa kilo shida a kowace murabba'in. Wannan nau'in dill yana da tsayayya ga cututtukan fungal kuma ana iya girma akan ƙasa mai laushi. Rosette ya shirya don kayan yaji a cikin kwanaki 72.
Dill Umbrella
Tsarin tsakiyar Umbrella iri-iri shine shuka har zuwa tsayin mita biyu yayin kwandin fure. Ganye fara girbe shi bayan wata daya da rabi daga tsire. A lokaci guda, ganye yana riƙe da halayen ƙanshi a lokacin fure. Ganyen suna da girma, kore, elongated cikin zaren. Umbaya daga cikin inci ya kai kusan 20 cm, tattara har kwanduna 50 masu sauƙi. Ganyayyaki masu ƙanshi sosai har zuwa 2, 3 kilogiram a kowace murabba'in mita. Umbrella an ƙirƙira shi ta hanyar kamfanin aikin gona Gavrish, ya kasance ga nau'in dill don ganye.
Late cikakke Dill iri
Ana girma iri iri na ɗan Dill iri don samar da ganye mai ganye. Ba su da lokaci don bayar da laima, galibi waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da m, yaduwa, low Rosette na ganye. Stemming a cikin marigayi iri fara a shekara ta bakwai. Sabili da haka, an cire greenery yayin da yake girma. Wadannan nau'ikan sun hada da, kamar Alligator, Hoarfrost, Patterns.
Dill Alligator
Dandalin daji na alligator shine amfanin gona mai yawan amfanin ƙasa. Rosette na ganye yana tashi tare da cika cikawa. Ana yin girbi a kan ganye wata daya da rabi bayan germination. Tsawon lokacin amfani da laima a kan kayan yaji shine kwana 115. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, shuka yana da lokaci don ya shuka don tsaba. Dankin yana da tsayi, har zuwa mita 1.6 tare da kara mai ƙarfi. Mai alligator yana da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi kuma yana ba da giram 20 na ganye da ganye har zuwa 60 lokacin girbi a kan kayan ƙanshi daga shuka ɗaya. Wannan iri-iri ne ƙaunar da lambu don ƙanshi da kuma babban adadin kore taro.
Dill Patterns
Wani fasali na tsarin dill na daji shine tushe mai jinkirin. Saboda haka, tsakiyar-marigayi Dill kiwo VNIISSOK ne mai matukar iri iri iri. Manyan ganyayyaki masu ƙamshi da ƙanshi suna girma daga ƙasa kuma ko'ina cikin tushe na farfajiyar. Babban tsabtace na kore taro ne da za'ayi har zuwa watanni biyu da haihuwa. Yawan kore kore ɗaya na shuka ya fi 50, an ɗauka tare da kwandon - gram 83. Tsawon kara ya kai mita daya da rabi. Iri-iri cuta ce da ke iya kamuwa da cuta kuma tana da yawan adadin kayan bushewa da kuma Vitamin C
Hoarfrost, matsakaici marigayi iri-iri
A iri ne matsakaici marigayi. Zanen gado suna da tsayi, kore-kore mai hade da kumburi. Tsawon tsirrai a lokacin fure shine 150-170 cm, laima suna da yawa. Aroanshi mai ƙarfi sosai a duk ɓangarorin dill, musamman ma a cikin ganyayyaki yayin faɗaɗa kwandon. Babban taro na kore daga daji daya shine gram 40. Yawan nauyin kasuwa a kowace murabba'in kilogiram na kilogram 2.7. Wannan iri-iri ana nuna godiya saboda yalwar ganye mai yaji. Amfanin gona daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta. Ana bada shawara don amfani da amfanin gona a cikin tsari mai sanyi.
