Cardamom

Irin wannan tsiro mai tsire-tsire kamar Eletaria (Elettaria), wanda yake shi ne perenni, nasa ne a cikin iyalin ginger (Zingibiraceae). Ya zo daga yankuna masu zafi da Kudu maso gabashin Asiya.

A yanzu haka akwai jinsuna 1 kacal a cikin wannan halittar - Eletaria cardamomum (Elettaria cardamomum), wanda kuma ake kira cardamom.

Eletaria cardamomum (Elettaria cardamomum) - Wannan tsire-tsire mai ƙyalƙyali shine mai zamani. Tana da tushen dunƙule, har da nau'ikan harbe 2 - 1 ƙarya, tana buɗewa kuma akwai ganye a kai. Ganye mai duhu, ganye mai tsari da aka shirya, layin lanceolate-linear a sifar suna da petioles na bakin ciki. Ganyen ya kai santimita 60 a tsayinsa da santimita 8 a fadin, kuma idan ka shimfiɗa su da yatsunsu, zaku ji tart, maimakon ƙanshi mai ƙarfi. Na biyu creeping stalk ne na gaske. Bashi da ganye. A kansa, furanni suna girma, wanda aka tattara a cikin tseren tseren tsere. Flowersanan furanni suna da launi mara kyau. Don haka, 1 daga cikin zubin fenti fenti fari kuma yana da shunayya mai launin shuɗi wanda ke tsakiyar, yayin da ɗayan masu launin kore. Lokacin da furanni ya ƙare, an samar da 'ya'yan itace, waɗanda ke wakiltar akwatuna uku, waɗanda suke da tsawon santimita 2. 'Ya'yan itace mai fenti

Kulawar Cardamom a gida

Haske

Irin wannan shuka kawai yana buƙatar haske mai haske, amma ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa dole ne a warwatsa shi. A lokacin rani, furen dole ne ya kamata ya fito daga haskoki kai tsaye na rana. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa a cikin hunturu cardamom shima yana buƙatar haske mai kyau, kamar bazara.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Irin wannan shuka yana son zafi sosai. Don haka, a cikin lokacin dumi, yana girma kullum kuma yana haɓaka da zafin jiki na 20 zuwa 25. A cikin hunturu, wannan fure yana da tsawon lokaci. Don wannan lokacin, dole ne a canza shi zuwa wuri mai sanyi (daga digiri 12 zuwa 15).

Haushi

Cardamom yana ba da gaskiya sosai ga kaskancin yau da kullun na ganye daga mai toshewa. Hakanan ana bada shawara don shawa sauron ko kuma datti da aka tara akan saman ganyayyaki za'a iya cire shi da ɗan soso mai ɗanɗano.

Yadda ake ruwa

Shayar a kai a kai a lokacin rani, yayin da ya kamata a kasar gona moistened a ko'ina. Guji jujjuyawar ruwa a cikin canzawa. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a yi ruwa sosai, duk da haka, ba za a yarda a bushe bushewar laka ba.

Manyan miya

Ana yin riguna da yawa a cikin bazara da bazara 1 lokaci cikin makonni 2-3. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya don kayan lambu.

Siffofin Juyawa

An nuna shi da haɓaka mai sauri, a wannan batun, ya zama dole don yin sauyawa sau ɗaya a shekara. Don shirya cakuda ƙasa, hada humus da sod ƙasar, da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1. Asan da ta dace don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu ado. Tukunyar tukunya ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da faɗi. Yi kyakkyawan ruwan magudanar ruwa a kasan.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Ana iya yada shi ta hanyar rarrabe rhizomes, tsaba da kuma apical cuttings.

Wajibi ne a rarrabe rhizome yayin dasawa. A wannan yanayin, aƙalla 2 buds da asalin 2 girma ya kamata ya kasance akan kowace rara. Yanka da aka yayyafa da carbon da aka kunna mai ƙarfi, sannan delenki ana dasa su nan da nan cikin cakuda ƙasa.

Don tushen itacen apical, ana kiyaye yawan zafin jiki na digiri na 20-25.

Zurfin seeding yayin shuka ya yi daidai da fadin zuriyar da aka haɓaka ta 2. An yayyafa su a saman tare da substrate, an shayar da ɗan kadan, kuma kwalin da kanta an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi. Zazzabi da ake buƙata daga 25 zuwa 28 digiri. Wurin da aka zaɓa yakamata ya yi haske sosai.