Yadda za a ajiye itacen Kirsimeti don gonar?

Duwatsu na Sabuwar Shekara mai ban sha'awa, masu nishaɗi tare da kyakkyawar kyan gani da ƙanshin ƙanshi na musamman - wani ɓangare ne mai ɗaci a cikin hutu lokacin hunturu da kuka fi so. Kuma idan a farkon zaɓin ya iyakance ne ga zaɓuɓɓuka biyu kawai - yanke spruce ko Pine ko maye gurbinsu na wucin gadi, a yau akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa. Za'a iya yin hayar maɗauran rai Andarin da yawa sun shahara shine siyan tsire-tsire tare da tushen tushen tushen. Idan ka sayi shuka a cikin kwandon shara, zaka karɓi kamshi da kayan adon ka ba kawai na ciki ba, har ma ka sami damar sake tara tarin kayan tsirrai a cikin lambun. Adana kyakkyawa har zuwa bazara bazai zama mai sauƙi ba: barin yana da lamirin kansa, amma damar samun damar tsirar da tsiron da ya kawo farin ciki da yawa shekaru da yawa ya cancanci.

Itace Kirsimeti a cikin tukunya

Mu'ujiza mai rai don feshin ciki

Thearamar bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar Sabuwar Sabuwa a cikin kwantena, ko kuma hakan, faɗaɗa bambancin a cikin siyarwar conifers a cikin tubs, kuma yin amfani da hutu mafi soyuwa a matsayin babban itacen, yana bamu damar yanke hukuncin kisa wanda ba a san adadin shi ba, gishiya, fir, kananzir da sauran wakilan conifers. Itacen Kirsimeti a cikin tubs har ma suna ba da damar masu sha'awar tsabtace muhalli da masu son yanayi ba su ƙi wata alama da ake so tun daga ƙuruciya kuma zaɓi ne mai kyau wanda zai haɗu da duk abin da muke ƙauna a cikin itatuwan hutu tare da kyakkyawar hanyar kula da kiyaye yanayin. Ga masu lambu, irin waɗannan conifers kuma babban zaɓi ne don sake tattara tarin. Kuma ana samun zaɓi irin waɗannan bishiyoyi a cikin baho da kwantena. Tabbas, farashin raye-raye mai rai tare da ingantaccen tsarin tushen ya fi wanda ke sare bishi na Sabuwar shekara. Amma tunda an samo su tare da dasa shuki a ƙasa, irin wannan zaɓi koyaushe yana biya.

Gaskiya ne, da damar don amfani da sabuwar shekara na conifers a cikin lambu suna da nasu nuance: hada cikakken ado na festive ciki da kuma nan gaba ado na gona mai yiwuwa ne kawai in mun gwada da. Wani abu - mahimmancin ko tsawon zama a cikin Haske, kyakkyawa da ƙyalli na ado - tilas ne a yanka. Kuma ma'aunin da zai ba ku damar yin ado da gidan tare da raye-raye masu rai, da kuma adana shi don gonar, ba shi da sauƙi a samu.

Zabi na tsire-tsire masu coniferous a cikin tukwane bai wuce ƙarancin sare bishiyoyi ba. Talakawa da shuɗaye mai shuɗi, iri daban-daban na fir, Pine, larch - akwai yalwa da zaɓa daga. Ka'idoji don zaɓar bishiyoyin Sabuwar Shekara waɗanda kuka shirya shuka a gonar suna ƙarƙashin ɗaya shara ɗaya: kuna buƙatar bincika juriya na sanyi na kowane nau'in jinsin mutum. Don haka, yawancin firs tare da kyawawan allurai hunturu mara kyau a tsakiyar layi kuma suna mutuwa a farkon hunturu koda kuwa sun sami tushe. Idan kuna son ci gaba da conifers, zabi nau'ikan da suka saba muku. Abunda aka fi so: talakawa, Turai, farashi, farin jini, fari, rucean asalin Canada; itacen al'ul, itacen al'ul da na Siberian fir, thuja ko junipers. Sun fi dacewa da canjin yanayin yanayin zafi.

Zaɓin itacen Sabuwar Shekara, wanda aka shirya dasa shi a gonar a nan gaba, dole ne ya nuna himma da kulawa sosai. Bayan haka, kawai zaɓi ne a cikin kyakkyawa da farashi - isasshen matakan don sayan shuka mai yiwuwa. Akwai sharudda game da siyan irin waɗannan bishiyoyin Sabuwar Shekara:

1. Yana da kyau a sayi tsire-tsire ba a cibiyoyin siyayya ko a kasuwannin Kirsimeti ba, amma a wuraren girke-girke da wuraren shakatawa na lambu. Abinda ya faru shine cewa babu wanda a wuraren sayarwa wanda ba shi da alaƙa da aikin lambun wanda zai iya ba ku tabbacin cewa ba a jigilar kayan conifers tare da tsarin tushen buɗe don ajiye sararin samaniya kuma ba a dasa su a cikin bututu da kwantena a zahiri a ranar Hauwa ba. Wato, a zahiri, akwai haɗari koyaushe don siyan shuka wanda kawai aka ɓoye shi azaman akwati, kuma ana jigilar shi tare da sare bishiyoyi (ko ma an sare bishiyun da aka dasa a cikin yashi da ƙasa don tsawaita kyakkyawa). Mai ba da amintacce shine babban tabbacin cewa zaku sami ingantaccen shuka mai ƙarfi, ku kiyaye shi da kulawa ta dace har zuwa bazara kuma zaku iya dasa shi cikin lambun ku. Siyan a cikin wuraren gandun daji da cibiyoyin lambun zai fi dacewa ba a gaban lokutan hutu ba, amma a gaba lokacin da akwai ƙarin zaɓi (kuma an rufe wasu cibiyoyin lambun don hunturu). Siyan bishiyoyin tumatir kafin a kwashe su zuwa gidan ana iya haƙa su a gonar ta hanyar tono su kai tsaye kafin hutun. Kuma mafi mahimmanci nuance: buy conifers ba akan titi ba, irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ba zasu iya jure yanayin zafi ba kuma bazai murmure ba bayan tsananin sanyi da kowane irin kulawa.

2. Shekarar sabuwar bishiyar sabuwar shekara naku tana da matukar mahimmanci ga rayuwa. Youngeraramin da shuka da ke cikin tambaya, mafi sauƙi zai kasance a gare shi ya daidaita da sabon wuri, cikin sauri zai ɗauki tushe a cikin lambun ku. Amma matasa don conifers yana nufin abu ɗaya - ƙarami kaɗan. Kuma a nan kuna buƙatar bin madaidaicin daidaituwa: iyakance mafi ƙarancin izini na bishiyar Sabuwar Shekara kuma nan da nan za ku fitar da tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su dace da ku ba, kuma zaɓi ƙarami daga ragowar.

3. Natsuwa yayin zabar bishiyar Sabuwar Shekara yana da matukar muhimmanci. Kuna iya amince zaɓi masu girma dabam, yanayin saka kaya har ma da launi zuwa ga yadda kuke so. Amma kiwon lafiya da yanayin Sabuwar Shekara itace za'a iya bincika alamun bayyanannu. Fara tare da yawa na kambi: bishiyoyin fir na musamman da itacen fir don dasawa ba zaɓi mafi kyau ba. Yakamata babu fasa, fashewar, ko cinkoso a cikin ɓawon burodi. Kusa da kodan (yakamata su kasance m, ɗan ɗauka ɗaya, ɗan 'ɗauka, dubawa idan ya kasance kore a ciki) da ƙarshen alluran: yakamata su zama masu sassauƙa, sabo, ba bushe. Bincika canji da sassauci daga cikin rassan (ya kamata su tanƙwara, kada a bushe), lura da yadda kamshi ke ji yayin taɓa rassan. Amma yi hankali sosai: har da tsire-tsire waɗanda suka mutu ko kawai a sare bishiyoyin spruce waɗanda ba a dasa su a cikin tukunyar ba, na iya adana fitowar su ta "kasuwa".

4. Kada ku ji kunya don bincika tushen tsarin, ingancin "gyara" a cikin ƙasa. Bincikenka da sanin yakamata ba zai shafi bayyanar ba. Babban hankalin ya kamata a biya kawai zuwa sashin ɓoye. Akwatin tare da ɗan takarar don rawar Sabuwar Sabuwar bishiyar yana buƙatar haɓaka har ma da juya shi, duba yadda daskararwar ƙurar ta kasance kuma ko an dasa shuka kawai a ƙasa kafin sayarwa. Idan ƙasa ta sami isasshen bacci, kuma bishiyar a zahiri ta “tashi” - ya fi kyau ki ƙi saya. Ya kamata a cire itacen daga cikin akwati kawai tare da girgiza haske, kuma yakamata ya sami babban inganci, mai yawa, waɗanda Tushen ke cikin dunƙule. Kada ya yi murfin lokacin da ya motsa.

Itace Kirsimeti a cikin tukunya

Lokacin sayen, tabbatar da gano dukkan bayanan game da shuka - sunan nau'in halitta, iri-iri, fasali na namo da kulawa. Gano irin hasken da ake amfani da shuka, wane irin ƙasa take “'yar ƙasa” a gareta, ko tana buƙatar shayarwa, menene yakamata ta kasance, kuma tana da buƙatar ɗaukar wasu matakai na musamman don shirya don hunturu (kar a manta da irin raunin da buƙatun allura suke ƙonawa ) Kasancewa cikin ciki yayin hutu zai cutar da yawa ga tsiro mai coniferous, kuma ya fi kyau idan ya shiga cikin lambun kamar yadda zai yiwu zuwa yanayin namo na baya. Don haka shuka ya saba da sauri kuma yana kara yiwuwar samun nasara.

Kula da ba za ku iya yi ba tare da

Zai yuwu don adana itacen Sabuwar Sabuwar kawai idan ya sami cikakkiyar kulawa kuma yana cikin ingantaccen yanayi. Ba tare da kulawa ba, babu wata shuka da za ta iya rayuwa har sai lokacin bazara, sannan kuma sai a daɗa tushe a gonar. Amma a lokaci guda, ƙwararrun akwati ba sa buƙatar kowane matakan musamman. Batun su kamar na kula da tsirrai na cikin gida ne.

Yankin da yafi wahala shine lokacin hutu da kansu, lokacin da aka rataye itace da kayan wasa da kayan ado. A cikin kayan ado na bishiyar Sabuwar Shekara tare da tsarin tushen rayuwa, bai kamata ku wuce da shi ba: kuyi amfani da mafi karancin kayan wasan yara sannan kuyi kokarin zabar mafi kyawun kayan ado. A lokacin hutu, kula da tsiro ko bishiyar bai kamata a dakatar da shi ba, wanda ke nufin cewa dole ne a yayyafa kambi na shuka. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin, duk da haka, kamar ruwa, ba su da cikakkiyar jituwa tare da jigon garurukan lantarki da sauran fitilu a kan bishiyar, waɗanda suka dace a kan bishiyoyi na yau da kullun da na wucin gadi. Zaɓin zaɓi ɗaya kawai shine garlands na musamman don yanayin waje waɗanda suke da tsayayya wa danshi. Yin ado da bishiyar Kirsimeti, tabbatar cewa rassan har ma da allura ba su sha wahala daga rataye kayan wasan yara, yi hankali sosai. Kuma yi ƙoƙarin cire kowane kayan ado da wuri-wuri.

Daga lokacin da kuka kawo shuka zuwa gidan kuma kafin ku kawo shi gonar, kula da shi ya kamata ba canzawa. Ya ƙunshi irin waɗannan kayan haɗin:

1. 'Yancin zazzabi. Kwalliya a cikin akwati na buƙatar sanyin sanyi. Mafi dacewa ga irin wannan tsire-tsire shine kewayon zazzabi na 12-15. Idan ba zai yuwu ba kuma ba zai yuwu a yi amfani da tsiron a matsayin Sabuwar oneaya a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi ba, kuma a lokutan hutu dole ne ku saita shi cikin yanayi mai daɗi, to kuyi ƙoƙarin rage cutar. Fallasa da kuma ado da itacen Kirsimeti a zahiri a ƙarshen lokacin da canja wurin shi zuwa sanyi da zaran za ka iya. Smalleraramar da shuka zai kasance cikin yanayi mai zafi, mafi kyau. Matsakaicin matsayin a cikin dumi shine mako 1. Idan itacen Sabuwar Sabuwar ku yana nuna alamun farkawa, haɓaka, to kuna buƙatar tura shi zuwa wuri mafi sanyi, sanyi mai sanyi tare da zazzabi na 2 zuwa 5 Celsius.

2. N ruwa na al'ada. Dabarun ciyar da Sabuwar Shekara ta conifers kiyaye shi ta bazara ba bambanta da shayar da talakawa na cikin gida shuke-shuke. Yin amfani da tsaftataccen, ruwa mai taushi, kula da daskararren hasken danshi, akai akai, tsayayye. Babu cikakken bushewar datti na kasa, ko kuma yawan shan shi, ba zasu amfana da tsirrai. Mayar da hankali kan bushe saman ƙasa.

3. Fesa. Higherarfin zafi sama, ƙasa da shuka zai sha wahala a lokacin girma gida. Shigar da hurarwa don kayan kwalliya ba zaɓi bane, kodayake idan kuna da kayan aiki a cikin ɗakin ku ko ana ɗaukar matakan daskarar da iska don sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida, wannan kawai zai iya amfani ga itace Sabuwar Shekara. Hanya mafi kyau ita ce fesa kambi, wanda a zahiri yake rayar da allura kuma ya kiyaye ta cikin ingantaccen yanayi.

Itace Kirsimeti a cikin tukunya

Shuka dasa a gonar

Mafi kyawun lokacin don dasa bishiyar Sabuwar Shekara zuwa gonar shine farkon bazara. Yana da kyau a aiwatar da wannan hanyar da wuri-wuri: da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma ƙasa ta narke.

Wurin dasa shuka bishiyar Sabuwar Sabuwa Ba lallai bane a shirya a gaba ba. Kwayoyin itace ɗayan bishiyoyin arboreal wanda za'a iya sanya ramuka na dasa ramuka a cikin kaka kuma jim kaɗan kafin dasa nan da nan. Dole ne a zaɓi wurin daidai da girman shuka, abubuwan da ake buƙata don hasken wuta da ƙasa, sauran fasalulluka na wani nau'in halitta da iri-iri. Amma a nan inganta haɓakar ƙasa lokacin dasa shuki wajibi ne ga duka, ba tare da togiya ba, bishi Sabuwar shekara.

Girman dasa rami na kowane tsiro mai tsiro "mai sauƙin lissafawa": yakamata su ninka girman girman rhizome.

Baya ga ƙasa da aka cire daga ramin saukowa, zaku iya mai da hankali kan takamaiman shawarwari don nau'in shuka. Amma akwai mafi sauki dabarun: Mix kasar gona da ta musamman daidaita abun ciki coniferous substrate da yashi a daidai rabbai. Ga wasu conifers, ana bada shawara cewa an sanya ƙasan ƙasan ƙasa daga tsararren yashi da ƙasa mai ɗorewa, ragowar sararin samaniya yana cike da cakuda ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci ana ƙara takin gargajiya ne kawai ga tsire-tsire waɗanda suka girmi shekaru 4, amma dangane da raunana bishiyoyi Sabuwar shekara, dole ne a sanya su a cikin adadin daidaitaccen yanki (55-60 g a kowace rami na dasa), zaɓi ɗaya ko haɗuwa na musamman don conifers ko cikakken takin ma'adinai. Tsarin takin gargajiya shima kyawawa ne. Idan kana son shirya sabon ƙasa kuma ba amfani da ƙasa mai gona, tara filawa a ciki, ƙasa mai bushe, takin, humus, peat da yashi kuma ka bi gaurayar ƙasa mafi kyau na musamman irin shuka.

Hanyar saukowa kanta ba ta da rikitarwa:

Tabbatar yin shimfida magudana a kasan ramin sauka. Don conifers, daidaitaccen ne - 10-15 cm tsayi. Duk wani kayan da aka same ku sun dace.
Wani farin ciki na bakin ciki wanda aka shirya cakuda ƙasa an zuba a saman magudanar ruwan.
Itacen da aka tura zuwa shafin an shayar da shi da yawa kafin a dasa shi.
Ana cire daskararren daga cikin akwati, murfin ƙura yana kiyaye gaba ɗaya, yana ɗaukar itacen tare da duka ma'adinan.
An saita shuka don ƙasan zurfin tushen wuyansa ba ta canzawa, ya kasance iri ɗaya ne.
Soilasar da aka shirya tana cike da sararin samaniya a cikin rami na dasa shuki, ƙasa ta cika da ƙarfi.
Ku ciyar da yawan ruwa. Idan ana so, abubuwan haɓaka haɓaka ko wasu kwayoyi waɗanda ke hanzarta tushen ana haɗa su cikin ruwa, amma yana da kyau a ƙara irin wannan ƙari ba tare da na farko ba, amma tare da ruwa na biyu ko na uku.
Nan da nan ciyawa da'irar da'irar - peat, Pine needles, crushed haushi.
Shade kambi daga lokacin bazara tare da takarda kraft ko wasu kayan

Idan kuna son yin ado da lambun tare da kwandunan kwanduna kuma ku ci gaba da haɓaka bishiyar Sabuwar Sabuwar ku kamar šaukuwa, to, ku samar dashi da cikakkiyar kulawa kuma kada kuyi canji a farkon shekarar, amma kawai ku kai shi gonar da zaran zafin jiki ya hau zuwa digiri 10-12. Tare da farko na yanayin sanyi, tare da wasu tsire-tsire na tubing, zai zama dole ne a kwashe shuka don hunturu zuwa sanyi, amma ba daskarewa ɗakin ko tono shi a cikin ƙasa, yana samar da lokacin farin ciki na dutsen daga sama. Karo na biyu bai kamata kayi amfani da irin wannan tsiron ba kamar Sabuwar Shekara.

Canza itace bishiyar Kirsimeti zuwa gonar

Sabuwar kulawar bishiyar sabuwar shekara a farkon shekara bayan dasa shuki:

kare tsiro daga fari ta hanyar samar da ruwa a lokutan lokutan da ake samun isasshen yanayi (yalwatacce, zurfi amma ana son fifita ruwa sosai);
in ya yiwu, fesa kambi a lokacin bazara (sanyin safiya ko maraice);
ƙi ƙi ciyar a farkon shekara bayan dasa;
ciyawa ƙasa a cikin da'irar kusa-da kullun kuma kula da kullun ciyawa tare da tsawo na 4-5 cm;
cire ciyayi da kuma kwance ƙasa.
a cikin kaka, a ranar Hawan sanyi, sabunta ciyawa;
kare tsire-tsire don hunturu ta hanyar hawa tushe na bushes, ƙirƙirar babban lokacin farin ciki na ciyawa daga ganyayyaki bushe (idan kuna buƙatar ƙarin kariya mai mahimmanci, bi shawarwari don shuka ta musamman);
ƙulla kambi don hana fashe rassan ƙarƙashin nauyin dusar ƙanƙara kuma kar a manta da kunsa don guje wa kunar rana a jiki.