Aloe shine asalin halittar tsirrai masu tsiro a cikin dangin Lily. Ya zo mana daga Afirka, saboda haka yana jure wa fari da kyau.
Lian itacen sa yana da laushi, yana yin launuka. Akwai nau'ikan spiky ba tare da spikes ba, kuma a cikin wasu nau'in an rufe ganyayyaki da kakin zuma. Furanni masu ban sha'awa suna da dumin launi: launin rawaya, ja ko lemo. A cikin yanayin gida, yawancin nau'in halitta suna yawanci girma:
Iri Aloe
Farin Aloe ba shi da tushe, ganyaye ba shi da girma da tsawo, an rufe shi da dunƙulen hannu da aka yi wa ado da farin saukad. Inflorescences fararen fata ne, sun bayyana a farfajiya 50 cm.
Itace Aloea zahiri agave tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na iya isa mita 3 tsayi. Reshe na reshe, kuma tushe na tushe yana daɗaɗɗe a kan lokaci. Gefen mai kaɗa, xiphoid, an rufe shi da dunƙule. Blooms a ja ko rawaya inflorescences a kan wani babban peduncle.
Sabin Aloe ko tabo tsire-tsire masu kyau, yana ba da siffofin rosettes. Fuskokin suna da tsawo, amma ba su da faɗi sosai, an rufe su da ƙananan fulogi. Furanni suna tarawa cikin rawaya inflorescences.
Aloe tiger ko motley inji yana samar da daji har zuwa 30 cm tsayi. Ganyayyaki masu tsawo, har zuwa 15 cm, kore, an rufe shi da farin ado.
Aloe spinal fure tare da ɗan gajeren harbi. An tattara foliage na siffar triangular a cikin safa, yana da spikes kuma an rufe shi da ƙananan pimples.
Aloe vera ko barbados yana da ƙananan mai tushe, furen lanceolate, an yi masa ado tare da ruwan hoda, spiky, ya girma daga rosettes, tsawon ganye zai iya kai 50 cm. Furen furanni, ya bayyana akan farfajiyar kuma ya samar da inflorescence.
Kulawar gida Aloe
Kulawa da aloe yana da nasa abubuwan. Wannan inji yana buƙatar haske mai yawa, ana iya sa shi a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, kuma a cikin hunturu ma yana iya buƙatar ƙarin hasken. Lokacin da furen yake cikin inuwa na dogon lokaci, ya zama dole don canja shi zuwa haske ba nan da nan ba, amma a hankali.
A lokacin rani, zazzabi na iska zai zama al'ada ga mai shuka. Kuna iya sanya succulent a cikin yadi, amma saboda kada a sami ruwan sama. A cikin hunturu, fure yana buƙatar rage zafin jiki, tunda yana da lokacin hutawa. A ba da shawara cewa shafin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ba ya tashi sama da 14 ° C.
Watering Aloe a gida
A lokacin girma, yakamata a shayar da shuka da zaran saman ƙasan ƙasa ta bushe.
Hakanan, ba shi yiwuwa ruwa ya faɗi akan ganye da rami, saboda wannan na iya haifar da lalata. Saboda wannan dalili ne, ba za a iya fesa agave ba, kuma gumi ba shine maɓalli ga ci gabanta ba.
Don shuka don fure, tana buƙatar tsawon lokaci, wanda yakan faru saboda raguwar zazzabi da rana mai tsawo. Gabaɗaya, a cikin wani ɗaki, wannan ba shi da wuya a yi, don haka fure na agave ke da wuya.
Ciyar da watsa kwaro Aloe a gida
Shuka da aka girma a cikin dakin yana da kyau ta hanyar haɗuwa da takin ma'adinai sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 30. Wannan tsari yana farawa a tsakiyar Afrilu kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa Oktoba. Daga tsakiyar kaka har zuwa bazara mai zuwa, ba a samar da takin zamani.
Ana yin daskararren fure lokacin da tushensa ya cika tukunyar. Don matasa tsire-tsire, lokacin girma kafin dasawa shine kimanin shekaru 2, da kuma shekaru 4.
Aloe namo
Don tsire-tsire, mai kyau sosai, amma mai ƙwazo, shine hanyar iri. The kayan da aka shuka a cikin cakuda turf, sheet sheet da kogin yashi a cikin wani rabo na 1: 0.5: 1; tare da wani yanki na magudanar ruwa a farkon bazara.
Ana ajiye akwati da aka shuka a zazzabi na kimanin 20 ° C. Kwanaki 30 bayan haka, bayan an kori harbe, matasa tsire-tsire sun nutse cikin wasu kwalaye da ƙasa guda. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suna da watanni huɗu, ana shuka su cikin kwantena daban.
Aloe ganye yaduwa
Don yaduwar ganye Agave, ɗauka ƙasa guda ɗaya kamar yadda ake shuka tsaba. Yarinyayen ganye da suka girma daga rhizome na shuka na iyayen suna da hankali an rarrabe su kuma kawai a dasa su a cikin wani akwati.
Cutar da kwari
- Idan ganye na agave dinku ya kasance mai laushi ne, to, watakila ku zubo shi ko kuma ku daɗe cakuda ƙasa ba daidai ba.
- Tare da rashin walƙiya, harbe-harbe na agave fara shimfiɗa.
- Rotting yana farawa da danshi mai yawa a cikin ƙasa ko ruwa yana shiga ganyayyaki.
- Ciyayi na bushewa saboda rashin danshi.
- Abubuwan duhu masu duhu akan ganye suna kafawa saboda raguwa mai ƙarfi sosai a cikin zafin jiki (ƙasa da 9 ° C), da kuma lokacin da aka sanya tukunyar filawa a cikin zayyana.
- Daga cikin kwari, furen shine mafi yawanci shafawa daga aphids, sikelin kwari, gizo-gizo kwari da mealybugs.
Aloe magani kaddarorin da contraindications
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire sau da yawa don magance cututtuka daban-daban, amma yana da wasu contraindications.
Ba za a iya ɗauka tare da cututtuka na hanta ba, gall mafitsara, basur, ciki. Hakanan kuna buƙatar yin hankali yayin ba da shekaru ga yara a ƙarƙashin shekara goma sha biyu. Sakamakon sakamako na shan Aloe na iya zama rashin bacci da kuma tonon ma'adinai masu amfani daga jiki.
