Menene mai shuka mai amfani? Wannan na'urar ne don bunkasa ƙasa tare da taimakon kayan injiniya da ƙarfin hannu. Kamar yadda bambancin yake shine aikin kulawa da gadaje da gadaje na fure, akwai kuma kayan aikin hannu da yawa waɗanda aka ƙirƙira da kanku kuma ta hanyar masana'antu. Ana ɗauka a matsayin masu noma don amfanin gona na gona, tare da kama ba su wuce 20 cm ba, a kan tsayi ko gajere.
Me yasa ake buƙatar masu noma
Hatta yankin da aka fi cike da fasaha ba zai zama mai daɗi ba har sai in hannun mutum tare da kunkuntar kayan aiki ya ratsa ta, wanda ya kwance ƙasa kusa da tsirrai da furanni, ya fasa ɓoyayyen ƙasa da fallasa, da kuma share tushen ciyawar. Ana kiran wannan kayan aikin jagorar mai bi da kuma manufar sa:
- sassauta ƙasa, kawar da ɓawon burodi da cukuda shi da iskar oxygen;
- yanke furrows don dasa, sannan kuma yayyafa dasa shuki;
- kawar da tsire-tsire masu ciyayi na unguwar sako;
- yi daskararre daga farfajiya tare da fashewar lumps - don rufe.
Wadannan ba dukkan ayyukan masu gona bane. Ana amfani da kayan aiki tare da madaidaiciyar hannun, wani lokacin tare da iyawa da dabaran, don amfani da ƙasar don haɓaka ƙasar tare da masu girke tare da gangar lantarki ko mai.
Akwai nau'ikan kungiyoyin aikin gona na masu noma
Koyaushe a cikin amfani shine mai noma mai amfani don bayarwa, kamar a cikin hoto.
Tsakanin nau'ikan nau'ikan da nau'ikan kayan kida, ana sanya su cikin nau'ikan da yawa gwargwadon tsari da ayyukan aikin aiki. Don haka, yatsun da suke da kaho mai kauri, suna murza tushen tushen alkama a kansu, an kirkiresu ne kwanan nan, kuma sun kira shi "Tornado" saboda tasirin yaƙar perennials mara kyau.
Daga cikin sababbin kayan aikin, mutum zai iya lura da masu fasinjan injiniyan Fokin, tare da ɗaukar nauyin uku na kunkuntar guntun kayan aikin ƙarfe. Suna da murabba'i mai ma'ana, kusurwa mai daidaitawa don aiki, kuma suna iya fitar da kowane sako daga rami mai kunkuntar. Suchaukar irin wannan masu siyar da ciyawar - ciyawa suna sare Tushen a zurfin kuma kada a fasa ƙwanƙwasa, ta adana ciyawa a farfajiya. Hannun masu hannu da ƙafa, akasin haka, ana buƙatar sakin saman rufi.
Ana amfani da masu aikin Rotary don loosening, weeding. Suna da tasiri, suna buƙatar kaɗan ƙoƙari don saita tauraron dan adam cikin motsi. Tipsarancin kibiya mai siffa kan ƙananan sanduna mai kyau ppersan itace ne, ana saka su akan kayan aikin hiauka tare da ƙafafun hannu.
Don haka, a cikin tsarin aiki mai aiki, manoma ya kasu kashi biyu;
- masu fasa jirgin sama da madaukai;
- jagged, tare da ɗakin kwana, mai kaifi da ƙima mai siffa, daga ɗayan zuwa hanyoyin haɗin zuwa 7;
- juyawa, tare da saitin taurari masu walƙiya;
- sanduna a tsaye - kayan aikin rake.
Wasu samfuran suna haɗar da ayyuka biyu, alal misali, mai shuka mai juyawa tare da mai sako weeder.
Sanannen masanin masana'antar miyagun ƙwayoyi EM-1 Baikal don haɓaka ƙasa, ya kirkiro kayan aiki don tillage. Lamellar yankan gwal daban-daban sun taru a saiti. Banbancinsu shi ne cewa tsararren an yi kaifi a bangarorin biyu kuma ingantaccen aikin yana ninka. Hannuna don waɗannan masu kera jirgin sama aka zaɓi daban. Manufar shine a yanke tushen zuwa ciyawa, wanda daga baya ya lalata ƙwayoyin cuta.
Duk wani mazaunin bazara wanda yayi mafarki cewa koyaushe yana da kayan aikin da ya dace. Sabili da haka, an sayo su, kuma ƙirƙirar ƙirar kansu wanda ya danganci sanannun siffofin, amma ta canza girman, tsawo na makama, nisa na riko.
Yadda za a yi da mai noma da hannuwanku
Kowane mutum na iya sanya bututun ƙarfe a hannun. Mun bayar da damar gina mai girka hannuwanku da hannayenku daga keken keke mara amfani da kuma hanyoyin ingantattu. An fi amfani da ƙafafun daga matashi mai yawon shakatawa tare da dolo mai nisa. Mota na gaba kawai da cokali mai yatsa ana amfani dashi. Za'a iya yin aiki mai aiki akan firam ta kowace hanya - tare da haƙora a cikin layuka 2, asterisks ko ɗakin kwana. Babban abu shi ne cewa a cikin gida da aka yi da mai noma mai girka dole ne firam ɗin ya kasance mai ƙarfi tare da ƙararrawa, gidajen abinci tare da iyawa da aka yi da itace mai sauƙi ko itace mai kwalliya. Madadin itace, zaku iya amfani da bututun wuta waɗanda aka yi da baƙin ƙarfe mara nauyi. Daidaita kuma mai sauƙin gona shine yake da mahimmanci don aiwatar da jerin sarari, ,an itacen itace.
Wani daidai da hannu kayan aiki zai zama mai manual Rotary cultivator. Babban nodes a cikin zane:
- abubuwanda suke aiki na alamar amo ko diski - 1;
- axis domin hawa sandar aiki - 2;
- bushings don tattara kumburi - 3;
- haɗa katako, babba da ƙarami - 5, 4;
- framean sanda yana hawa cikin bututu kuma an haɗa shi zuwa hannun mai juya wuta - 6.7, 8.
Abubuwan diski suna da sihiri, an halitta su ta hanyar samuwar. Amma tare da nasara ɗaya zaka iya amfani da jagorar "shingehogs", kuma tare da taimakon su tara ƙungiyar masu aiki. Cikakken zanen mai noma da hanun hannunka don taimaka maka.
Daga cikin ƙirar kayayyakin gida, akwai wadatattun kayan haɗin motocin da aka kirkira bisa abubuwan chainsaws da sauran kayan aikin injin. Darajar waɗannan na'urorin da aka yi a gida don mai shi shine ya yi amfani da kayan aikin ingantawa kuma ya kirkiro kayan aiki don bukatunsa. A gefe guda, farashin samfuran masana'antu ba koyaushe zai baka damar sayen mai siye daga sanannun masana'antun abin dogara ba. Ta yaya kuma zaku iya tara manomin hannu tare da hannuwanku, kalli bidiyon:
Haɗu da masu yin masana'antu
Idan manomi ba shi da damar ƙirƙirar mataimaki mai ƙoshin tsada, injinan Yankin sun yi hakan. Ba tare da injiniya ba, tare da ƙafafun hannu guda ɗaya da hannuwa guda ɗaya, ƙirar mai sauƙin sauƙaƙe yana sa ya zama mai sauƙi yin aiki a shafin. Ofaya daga cikin sassan aikin 6 yana haɗe zuwa soket. Saboda haka, ana kiran na'urar da kayan girbi na duniya Digger 6 a cikin 1.
Na'urar ta auna kilogiram 9.5, sarrafawa tana da kyau, hannayen mata suna iya jurewa da mai gona. Bayanin da aka nuna a cikin hoto suna wakiltar kayan aikin aiki:
- Okuchnik, wanda shine babban kayan aiki. Gyara furrows, racing dankali ake yi tare da taimakon mai siye. Amma an maye gurbinsa a cikin kit ɗin ta hanyar mai girkin diski, wanda ke yin daidai aikin kamar mai sharar.
- Wanda aka yanka ya keɓe tare da wukake da aka ɗora da raƙuman da aka sare tushen ciyawan a daidaitacce a cikin layuka da tsire-tsire.
- Anyi amfani da ƙasa-tivaƙƙwarar mai amfani dashi don kwance, yankan ciyawa. Wannan kayan aikin yana daidaita karkatar da iska da kuma zurfin zurfin ƙasa.
- Akwai garma, yana hidimar yankan huɗa yayin shuka iri a ƙasa.
- Senauki ƙasa lokacin da murɗa kai tare da asterisks, waɗanda suke samuwa a cikin kit ɗin.
- Saitin yana da alamar fara'a, tare da sa alama a cikin kit ɗin. Ana amfani da kumburi a cikin zuriya.
Tsarin masana'anta ba ya tsayayya da aiki a wurare masu laima. Sabili da haka, a cikin sake duba masters akwai shawara don ƙarfafa firam ɗin hawa hawa da ƙarfafa hannuwan tare da tsauraran jumpers guda biyu. Hannu yakamata a tsawaita ɗan ɗan gaje kadan kuma ya sami kwanciyar hankali.
Yana da daraja a kula da ƙirar masters na Vinnitsa. An kira shi ba tare da frills - Manual manomi "Universal 5 a cikin 1 Excavator." Samfurin yana ɗaukar nauyin hryvnias 450, a cikin fassara zuwa kuɗin Rasha na 3000 rubles.
Za'a iya saka waɗannan kayan aikin masu zuwa kan kwandon shara:
- nibbler;
- jere-layi;
- garma tare da alamar;
- reza;
- mai noma.
Sakamakon haka, akwai wani firam tare da girman 64x30x30 cm tare da abin da aka makala. Kayan aiki mai brisk zai zama mataimaki mai mahimmanci lokacin dasa shuki da shinge, shinge da kwance gonar.
Anyi amfani da mu don samun amfanin gona da aiki tuƙuru. Ka'idodin aikin gona mai mahimmanci suna ba da shawarar wani abu. Kada ku tono ƙasa ba da gangan ba, wannan ya keta tsarin sa. Kada ku kwance saman Layer mai zurfi sama da 5 cm saboda wannan dalili. Kada sako da gadaje har sai sako na karshe. Andarin yawaita ciyawa ƙasa da shuka ƙwayoyin abubuwan amfani a ciki. Aiki zai zama da sauki, kuma girbi ya fi.
Mai yanke jirgin sama zai share saman ciyayi, ya yanke tushen kuma ya faɗi kibiya da kibiya. Don haɓaka ƙasa, ciyar da iska, akwai mai noma da mai noma. Za su lalata ɓawon burodi bayan ruwa ko ruwa. Alamar da aka haɗe a cikin kit ɗin zata taimakeka ka daidaita fadilawar shigarwa mara ƙima. Parancin dusa da mai riƙe da kayan wuta sune abubuwan da ake buƙata na bazara.
Jagorar mai amfani ta haɗu da sassan da aka yi da baƙin ƙarfe mai ƙarfi. Coararren maƙarƙashiyar da aka killace yana ƙayyade zurfin ɓarna. Hannun hannu sun dace don gudanarwa da ƙarfi. Saitin kayan aikin yayi kyau kwarai da gaske, kuma girman irin su shine mai girbi zai shiga nook.
