Stefanotis na dangin Dove, ko Vatochnikovye, ko Swallow (Asclepiadaceae) kuma a yanayi shine 'yar itacen inabi mai tsami-iri. Sunan 'yan halittar' yan 'mata' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' aka baiwa muka fito ne daga kalmomin Girka.
Stefanotis - tsire-tsire masu hawan dutse har abada, bishiyoyi. Ganyen yana da kyau, a haɗe yake, mai launin fata. An tattara furanni cikin ƙananan laima, farin, m; corolla tasa mai kamanni ko funnel-dimple, 5-lobed.
Stefanotis ya girma, da farko, don kare kyawawan furanni. Adult shuke-shuke Bloom daga marigayi Yuni zuwa Satumba. Tare da ka'idar zafin jiki da haske, stefanotis na iya yin saurin hunturu. Dankin yana buƙatar ne akan haske kuma yana buƙatar tallafi.
Stefanotis yana da yalwar fure. © kochouranGenus zakaria (Stephanotis) karami, kusan nau'ikan 12 an san su dake rayuwa cikin yanayi a Madagascar da tsibiran tsibiran Malay. Amma ko da daga gare su a tsakanin masoyan mu za a iya samun su Stefanotis yana da yalwar fure (Stephanotis floribunda) Wannan tsiro ne mai hauhawar sauri, a yanayi ya kai tsawon mita 5.5-6.
A waje, stefanotis yana da matukar tunani game da wasu nau'ikan kusancinsa - hoya. Amma suna iya rikita batun kawai idan babu furanni. A lokacin furanni, wanda a cikin latitude ɗinmu ya faɗi a ƙarshen bazara-bazara, irin wannan kuskuren ba shi yiwuwa. Stefanotis furanni sun kai girman 5 cm kuma suna da bututu mai fure mai kusan tsayi guda. An tattara su da yawa a cikin inflorescences sako-sako, suna da fararen farin launi da ƙanshi mai ban mamaki. Itatuwan fure mai fure yana kama da kyan gani kuma yayi cikakken rayuwa har zuwa sunan jinsinsa - yalwar fure. Stefanotis da son rai rassan, yana ba da yawa harbe. Sabili da haka, a cikin ƙasashe inda sauyin yanayi ya ba da izini, ana shirya shinge na musamman daga gare ta.
Siffofin girma a gida
Microclimate da haske
Stefanotis tsire-tsire ne mai saurin girma kuma ba a bayyana shi ba, amma baya son canje-canje zafin jiki. A cikin hunturu, ana adana shi a cikin matattarar sanyi tare da zazzabi na 12-16 ° C da fitila mai haske, amma ba tare da zane-zane ba. A lokacin rani suna inuwa daga hasken rana kai tsaye, suna fesa ganyen fata a wuta. A cikin ɗaki mai bushe tare da zazzabi mai zafi a cikin hunturu, steepototis na iya lalacewa ta hanyar masifa gizo-gizo.
Idan stefanotis yana da ganye mai launin rawaya kuma ya fara faduwa, sanadin hakan na iya zama karancin haske ko matsala tare da tushen tsarin, na iya buƙatar juyawa zuwa cikin tukunyar da ta fi sauran ƙasa sabo. A lokacin bazara, ana ɗaukar Stefanotis akan loggias glazed, wanda shuka ya cika da kyawawan furanni da ƙanshi.
Stefanotis yana da yalwar fure. Anne Jeanne LindgrenWatse
Watering stefanotis yana son kullun da wadataccen ruwa mai laushi. A cikin hunturu bayan furanni, ruwa yayi yawa, yana hana ƙurar ta bushe bushe a cikin tukunyar, yana da mahimmanci ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta kasance mai daɗaɗa koyaushe, amma bai kamata ku dasa puddles ba, kuna buƙatar fesa iska a kusa da shuka sau da yawa.
Ilasa da taki
Dasa dasawa da dasa kwayar cutar Stephanotis ana aiwatar dashi a cikin cakuda cakuda duniya. Don shirya kasar gona ta amfani da yanke-rikice, yumbu-ƙasa mai laushi, peat (ko humus) da yashi a cikin rabo na 3: 2: 1: 1. An zaɓi jita-jita manyan kuma na ɗaki - stephanotis yana da tushen tushen iko, kuma ana bayar da magudanar ruwa a gindi. Wannan tsire-tsire fi son ƙasa tare da ɗan ɗanɗani acid, yanayin mahallin na iya haifar da rashin fure a cikin stephanotis. A cikin bazara, yayin dasawa, ana iya yanke mai tushe na stefanotis cikin rabi. Fulawa yawanci yakan faru ne daga watan Yuni kuma yakan ci gaba har zuwa watan Satumba. Kuma domin ya tsawanta da yawan fure, a tsakiyar lokacin rani, tsunkule da harbe, barin har zuwa 8 nau'i-nau'i na ganye a kara.
Stefanotis baya buƙatar riguna na kai tsaye, kuma ya fi dacewa da takin mai magani fiye da nitrogen. Daga nitrogen, yana girma mai tushe da ganye, baya yin fure kuma baya hunturu sosai, bashi da lokaci don dakatar da ci gaba, daga baya irin wannan lashesot ɗin dole a yanke shi gaba ɗaya, yana hana lokacin fure shima shekara mai zuwa. Harkokin ruwa yana motsawa ta hanyar takin mai fure na ma'adinai tare da microelements, ko kuma maganin gishirin potassium da superphosphate, wanda aka ƙara sau 1-2 kafin fure a watan Mayu. Za a iya shayar da maganin mullein.
Stefanotis yana da yalwar fure. Y poyntonsKiwo stefanotis
Stefanotis ana yadu dashi da tsire-tsire, kodayake yana nufin tsire-tsire masu kauri. Lokacin da aka grafanotis, an yi amfani da phytohormones - ana amfani da abubuwan kara kuzarin tushe, ana aiwatar da rooting a cikin yashi a ƙarƙashin gilashi, tare da ƙananan dumama. An girbe yankan daga rassan da aka raba a bara tare da ganye mai kyau, 1-2 internodes, yin ƙananan yanke 2 cm a ƙasa tare da binne, kuma an binne shi a kan kusurwar 1-1.5 cm a cikin yashi. Lokacin da yafi dacewa don tushen stefanotis shine bazara-bazara. Tare da tsayayyen yanayi mai sanyin rana, yanayin zafi, zafi da zafi a cikin greenhouse, Tushen stephanotis yana faruwa ne a tsakanin makonni 2-3, harbe na matasa ya tashi daga axils na ganye.
Stefanotis kuma yana yaduwa ta zuriya, amma da wuya ya kafa su. 'Ya'yan itace takaddar ganye ne mai ɗorewa, kabba mai kashi biyu ya ƙunshi tsaba a ciki tare da lamuran siliki, ɗumbin tsintsayen sun kasance har zuwa watanni 12, yayin da suke huɗar, fasa fasa ƙyallen, da tsaba suka tashi zuwa cikin daji.
Stefanotis Kulawa
Stefanotis yana buƙatar haske mai watsa haske. Lokacin da aka kiyaye shi a rana, tsirrai na iya haifar da ƙonewa. Mafi kyawun wurin don girma - windows tare da tsarin yamma ko gabas. Lokacin girma a kan windows ta kudu, da rana a tsakar rana, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yaduwar haske ta amfani da masana'anta translucent ko takarda (tulle, gauze, tracing tracing). A cikin taga na arewa, mai shuka ba zai yi fure ba saboda karancin haske. A lokacin kaka-hunturu, ana sa shuka mai kyau. Stefanotis ya amsa da kyau don ƙarin haske tare da fitilu masu kyalli.
A lokacin samuwar buds, bai kamata mutum ya juya ya canza wurin da aka saba shuka ba, saboda wannan, ci gaban buds na iya tsayawa.
Stefanotis. © BoomanA cikin lokacin bazara-bazara don stephanotis, mafi yawan zafin jiki yana cikin kewayon 18-22 ° C, yana da kyawawa don adana shi a cikin yanayin sanyi (12-16 ° C) a cikin hunturu. A shuka reacts talauci zuwa kaifi zazzabi digo da sanyi zayyana. Stefanotis yana buƙatar kwararar sabon iska.
Ana shayar da Stefanotis sosai a cikin bazara da bazara, kamar yadda saman Layer na substrate ya bushe tare da taushi, ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin zazzabi. Dankin ya yarda da matakan matsanancin lemun tsami a cikin ruwa na ban ruwa. A cikin hunturu, an shayar da ruwa sosai (wannan yana da mahimmanci don ta da yawan furanni).
Stefanotis yana son zafi mai zafi, saboda haka a cikin bazara da bazara ana bada shawara don feshi da tsire-tsire akai-akai tare da ruwa mai ruwa, zaku iya sanya kwandon tare da shuka a kan kwalin pallet tare da busassun yumbu ko peat. Game da hunturu mai sanyi, ana yin spraying ne a hankali.
Daga Maris zuwa Agusta, ana ciyar da stefanotis sau ɗaya kowace zuwa mako biyu, ana ba ma'adinin ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Kafin fure (tun Mayu), yana da kyau a ciyar da stefanotis sau da yawa tare da maganin superphosphate da potassium gishiri ko tare da maganin saniya. A cikin kaka da hunturu ba sa ciyarwa.
Tabbatacce ne don cin nasarar al'adar stefanotis da wuri tying matasa harbe ga wani goyon baya. Sau da yawa, saboda rashin sarari, ana ba shi izinin tallafin arcuate. Aƙƙarfan layin da aka dasa na shuka ya isa mita 2-2.5 a tsayinsa, saboda haka ana aika su tare da igiya ko waya. Idan an shuka stefanotis a cikin lambun hunturu, to, harbe-harbe zai iya yin girma har zuwa 4-6 m a tsayi. Ana amfani da shuka sosai don shimfiɗa manyan gadajen fure na taga.
Dole ne a cire furanni masu bushe da tsirrai don shuka ya ba da dukkan ƙarfinsa ga samuwar ingantaccen mai tushe.
Juyawa
Kafin dasawa, ana yin girbe na matsakaici na tsirrai a matsakaici.
Yaran tsire-tsire suna ɓoye a cikin kowace shekara, manya a kowace shekara 2-3, a ƙarshen hunturu, tsire-tsire masu girma suna buƙatar ƙara ƙasa mai gina jiki na shekara-shekara da bayar da tallafi ga harbe (an ɗaure su da tallafi). Stefanotis ana shuka shi ne a cikin manyan tukwane da ƙasa mai abinci mai gina jiki wanda aka haɗa da ɓarna, yumɓu-ƙasa, ƙasa humus da yashi; pH 5.5-6.5.
Stefanotis yana da yalwataccen fure, ya sha bamban. . Kor! AnMatsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
- Lokacin da aka kafa buds, inji yana mayar da martani sosai don canza wuri, saboda haka kuna buƙatar sanya alamar haske akan tukunyar.
- Rashin ruwa, sauyin yanayi, kwararar ruwa na iya haifar da faduwa.
- A cikin ƙananan haske da ƙarancin zafin jiki, har ma da ciyar da kullun, furanni bazai bayyana ba.
- Tare da kasa ruwa, unopened buds iya yin.
- Lokacin yin ruwa tare da ruwa mai wuya da rashin haske, ganye na iya juya launin rawaya.
Nau'in:
Stefanotis yana da yalwataccen fure (Stephanotis floribunda) - Madagascar Jasmin
An samo shi cikin gandun daji a tsibirin Madagascar. Kyakkyawan tsintsiya har zuwa 5 m tsawo. Ganyayyaki suna akasin haka, m ko oval-oval, 7 - 9 cm tsayi kuma 4-5 cm fadi, zagaye a gindi, tare da ɗan gajeren zango a dandano, gabaɗaya, mai yawa, duhu kore, mai sheki. An tattara furanni sau da yawa a cikin laima na karya, kusan 4 cm tsayi kuma 5 cm fadi a saman, fari, mai kamshi sosai.
Itace mai ban sha'awa ga al'adun tukunya a cikin gidajen kora da dakuna; An yi amfani da shi sosai don yin ado na tsaka-tsaki, ɗakunan ajiya, har ma an lanƙwasa don yanke furanni.
