Yadda yakamata ajiyar tarin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin hunturu

Tubarous begonia - fure wanda yake son zafi. Zasu iya tsira lokacin hunturu kawai cikin yanayin bacci. Tun daga watan Satumba, furen yana yin shiri da kansa don yanayin haƙoranta, zubar da ganye da kuma kawar da mai tushe. Bari muyi magana game da adana ɓarawon roba a cikin hunturu.

Siffar Yanada Abubuwan Tunawa A farkon Shekarar farko

A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, ƙirar Begonia ƙananan ƙanana da rauni, saboda haka suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Idan don hunturu ana barin su a ajiye tare da tsire-tsire na manya, wato, da yiwuwar mutuwa ta farko.

A cikin hunturu, ƙwayar cutar tarin fuka tana da wani lokaci mai narkewa, wanda yawanci yakan kasance daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu

Matasa ƙirar suna cire daga gonar kuma saka tare da dunƙule ƙura a cikin kwalayeInda an riga an shirya cakuda peat. Cwarewar shekarar farko ita ce cewa lokacin hutawa a cikinsu ingantacciyar akida ce. Yawancin lokaci sashinsu na sama (mai tushe da ganyayyaki) ya kasance kore na hunturu. Sabili da haka, an sanya furanni a cikin kwalaye a cikin haske da wuri mai sanyi. Watering a wannan lokacin na buƙatar wanda ba shi da yawa. Ya isa ya sanya ruwan ƙasa sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a wata. A cikin bazara, da shuka sake shiga cikin mataki na aiki girma. A watan Afrilu, yakamata a dasa su cikin tukwane tare da peat, sannan, kusa da damina, dasa a ƙasa.

A cikin shekara ta biyu, shuka ya riga ya zama mai zaman kansa da kuma sahihan shiri don farauta, kuma wannan lokacin cikin bazara zuwa ga watan Oktoba, na sama bangaren da yake buqatar yanka.

Wannan lokacin hutawa da farkawa daga tubers

Lokaci na hutawa ko rashin hutawa a cikin begonia na gaba yana farawa a watan Nuwamba yana ci gaba har zuwa farkon bazara. Tare da taimakon wannan taron, shuka tana ɓoyewa daga sanyi. Babban aikin lambu a wannan lokacin shine adana tubers kuma ya kare su daga bushewa.

Idan an aika fure fure zuwa wuri da wuri, wataƙila ba shi da lokacin shirya don gado, saboda wadatar abinci a wannan lokacin bazai isa ba. Saboda haka kar a rush kuma tsaftace furen a farkon kaka. Mafi kyawun lokacin shine ƙarshen Oktoba - farkon Nuwamba. Babban abu shine kama shi kafin daskarewa.

Farkawa daga bututun bututu bayan hunturu

Tare da farawa, zafi a watan Maris - Afrilu, budsan itacen furannin yana kumbura kuma furen ya bar yanayin barcin. A wannan lokacin, ya zama dole don aiwatar da 'ya'yan itace da kuma dasa a cikin cakuda peat.

Bayan 'yan watanni kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a cire tubers daga cikin akwati wanda aka adana su kuma aka dasa su a cikin kwano don yin shuka.

Tubers ya kamata a dasa saboda kambi ya ɗaga sama. Yawancin lokaci yana concave ko lebur, tare da kodan. Germination na buƙatar zafi, ba ƙasa da digiri 18 ba, da kuma yawan ruwa a kowace rana. 'Ya'yan itacun farko za su bayyana a cikin' yan makonni.

Za'a iya raba tumatiri, babban abu shine cewa akan kowane bangare daga cikinsu yakamata a sami kodan da yawa. An kula da shafin da aka yanke tare da toka ko gawayi. A bu mai kyau mu kula da wuraren da aka sare da gawayi.

A cikin bude ƙasa, an ba da shawarar fure furanni don shuka a farkon lokacin bazara.. Wurin don wannan yakamata a mafaka daga iska, tare da ƙasa takin. Hasken rana kai tsaye kada shima ya sauka akan fure.

Bambanci tsakanin winteroni begonias a gida da kuma a cikin ƙasa bude

Kula da tubers na tsire-tsire na gida da na lambu ya sha bamban. Don shirya su yadda yakamata don hunturu, wasu fasalolin duka biyun:

1. Ganyen Begonium da ke zaune a cikin buyayyar ƙasa yafi girma fiye da wadanda suke girma cikin tukwane a gidan. Ya kamata a cire fure furanni a farkon farkon tsananin sanyi. Dokar ma'anar gwal tana da mahimmanci a nan, tun da sanyi na farko ba su iya kashe shuka ba, don haka babu buƙatar rush ɗin ko dai. Bari fure ta sami ƙarfi kuma tayi shiri da kanta don shaƙewa. Mafi kyau duka lokacin da tsire-tsire kansu za su mutu ganye da mai tushe. Bayan haka, an yanke mai tushe, kuma an sanya tubers da kansu a cikin akwati kuma a bar su domin su bushe. Bayan wannan, ana cire kwantena tare da tsire-tsire don ajiya har sai lokacin bazara.

Don lokacin hunturu, ana haƙa tubers tare da sanya a cikin akwati

2. Kulawar gida ta hunturu tana da ɗan bambanci. Tubersasashen ba su tono, amma suna cikin tukwane. A farkon bayyanar withering mai tushe, su ma an datse su. Ruwa daga wannan gaba an rage shi zuwa mafi ƙaranci. A cikin bazara, dole ne a dasa Begonia cikin sabuwar ƙasa, a baya an raba shi zuwa sassa da yawa, idan yawancin buds sun kafa akan su.

Lokacin da sayen Begonia na gida-gida ya rigaya ya girma a ƙarshen bazara, tabbatar da bincika idan fure a cikin tukunya yana da tubers. Tunda akwai nau'ikan shekara-shekara. Basu barin tubers kuma shekarunsu daya ne kawai.

Ganyen ganye tare da koren kore ba za a iya cire shi ba, hakan ya tilastawa sanya fure a hutawa

Ba sabon abu bane lokacin da Begonia na gida don hunturu baya sauke ganye kuma ya kasance kore. A wannan yanayin, ba kwa buƙatar datsa shi. Dankin ya kasance a wurin har sai lokacin dasawar.

Shin wajibi ne don tono sama don hunturu?

Begonias furanni ne na thermophilic, saboda haka shirya su don hunturu yana da matukar muhimmanci don ci gaba. Lokacin da aka amsa tambayar "Shin ina buƙatar tono shi don hunturu", yana da daraja la'akari da irin nau'in shuka da yanayin:

1. Manyan manyan fure masu noman fure suna ba da shawara bayan wilting, tono da wuri a cikin kwano tare da peat a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi.
2. An bar raguna na tsire-tsire na gida a cikin tukwane. A wuri guda domin duk lokacin sanyi.
3. Germinated iri begonias da furanni da kananan tubers Hakanan an tsabtace shi kuma an adana shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi, lit.

Ana shirya tubers don ajiya

Sakamakon ajiya da ƙarin ci gaba ya dogara da yadda za a shirya kayan dasa don hunturu da kuma yadda zaku kula da wannan shuka.

Da fari dai Dole ne a haƙa Begonias waɗanda ke girma a cikin gonar kafin sanyi na farko da sanyi. A wannan lokacin, an yanke sashin sama na shuka, yayin da yake barin hemp aƙalla 1 santimita a girma.

Ya kamata a bushe tukunyar Begonia kafin adanawa

Abu na biyu, ana tsabtace tubers a cikin bushe da sanyi inda dole ne su bushe. Sai bayan sun gama bushewa duka za'a iya cirewa don ajiya.

Zai fi kyau a yi tono rakodi tare da kwallon falle kuma a kowane hali ya kamata ku girgiza ƙasa daga gare su.

Begonia wanda ke girma a gidaadana daban. Shirye-shiryen ɓoye fara daga watan Oktoba. Na farko, an rage yawan ruwa, bayan wata daya, an daina tsayawa gaba daya. Lokacin da saman fure ya bushe, an datsa. Idan ba ya mutu a kashe, bar shi a cikin wannan jihar.

Yarda da ka'idodin adana shine mabuɗin don nasarar hunturu da ci gaba a gaba.

Babban hanyoyin da yanayin ajiya a cikin hunturu

Akwai hanyoyin da yawa na ajiya don irin wannan tsire-tsire.

Hanya mafi gama gari ita ce a cikin ginshiki. Ganyen da ya bushe na Begonia an shimfiɗa su a cikin akwatuna ko katako na katako. Sun cika shi da yashi mai ƙamshi kuma suka sanya shi cikin ginin. Kuna iya yin cakuda yashi, peat da sawdust daidai gwargwado. Wannan hanyar ta dace da adadi mai yawa na kayan shuka.

An hana ajiya a cikin cellar, saboda yana da zafi sosai. Wannan yana da cutarwa sosai ga Begonia.

Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci wajibi ne don warware da cire cire lalatattun.

Kuna iya ajiye kayan bututun na begonia a cikin kwalaye cike da peat tare da yashi, ko a cikin firiji a cikin jakar filastik cike da peat, gansakuka ko sawdust

Na biyu, babu ƙarancin hanyar adana ƙasa a cikin ɗakin. Mafi kyawun wurin shine yanki a ƙofar baranda ko a ƙarƙashin taga. Akwai nau'ikan ajiya guda biyu a gidan:

1. A cikin aljihun teburLokacin da aka dage farawa da tubers a cikin su kuma an rufe shi da yashi da sawdust.
2. A cikin tukwane. Furanni waɗanda suka girma a cikin tukunya suna kasance a ciki, an yanke su kuma an canza su zuwa wuri mai sanyi. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don shayar da shuka sama da sau ɗaya a wata.

A cikin bazara, bayan germination, dasa shi cikin sabuwar ƙasa.

Hanyar ajiya ta uku tana cikin firiji.. Ya dace da karamin adadin kayan shuka. Don wannan, ana sanya tubers a cikin jakunkuna na filastik tare da sawdust, tun da farko sun yi ramuka don numfashi a cikinsu.

Idan babu wani sawdust, zaku iya ɗaukar takarda a fili, kuma kunsa kowane tuber a cikin takardar daban.

Ana sanya fakitoci a cikin kasa na aljihun tebur na kayan lambu.

Yarda da duk ka'idodin ajiya na sama yana ba da tabbacin nasara mai inganci da fure na begonia kakar wasa mai zuwa.