Masu son furanni waɗanda suke son haɗuwa da bazara a cikin kyakkyawan lambun furanni na gaba suna kula da dasa shuki a cikin bazara. Babban abu shine a tantance daidai lokacin da aka shuka su da kuma waɗanne dokoki.
Misali, za'a iya sake dasa tsire-tsire a lokacin kaka da kuma bazara. Bayan sun yi sanyi a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, suna ƙarfafa garkuwar jikinsu kuma suka tsananta mai ƙarfi. A cikin bazara, perennials sun riga sun dace sosai da canje-canjen yanayi da zafin jiki kuma suna iya kwantar da hankali tare da fure. Ba za su sake buƙatar fara sanin sabbin yanayin rayuwa ba. Amma farkon albasa da ƙananan albasa furanni (alal misali, daffodils, tulips, snowdrops da hyacinths) dole ne a dasa a watan Satumba - Oktoba.
Wadanne furanni zaka zaba?
Tsire-tsire na Bulbous sun haɗa da adadi mai yawa na tsire-tsire waɗanda ke jawo hankali lokacin sayen hotuna masu kyau akan kunshin. Amma zabar furanni, dole ne ku tuna cewa ba kowane nau'i da nau'in kwan fitila da ƙananan kwan fitila ba za su iya tsira daga yanayin ƙarancin hunturu. Sabili da haka, an ba da shawarar cewa lokacin zabar tsire-tsire, mai da hankali kan yanayin yanayin yankin da kake rayuwa.
Mafi mashahuri tsire-tsire masu bulbous tsakanin masu girbin furanni sune tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, crocuses. Amma a cikin ƙananan ƙananan-bulbous, anemones, bluebells, bakuna na ado, crests crests da dusar ƙanƙara suna cikin babban buƙata.
Yadda za a zabi wanda ya dace?
Za'a iya zaɓa kayan dasa kayan lambu na fure bisa ga dalilai da yawa: launi na shuka, haɓaka, ƙanshi, lokacin fure. Duk wannan zai dogara ne akan nau'ikan da aka zaɓa, iri ko kuma tsiro na ƙwayar bulbous. Dole ne ƙwararrun kwararru suyi la’akari da duk waɗannan abubuwan yayin siyan iri. Amma idan mafi mahimmanci a gare ku shine kyakkyawan tsari, mai ban sha'awa da banbancin kayan lambu ko gado na fure, to, zaku iya siyan cakuda kayan dasa, ya ƙunshi nau'ikan iri da iri. Yawancin lokaci, a cikin irin waɗannan nau'ikan kwararan fitila na fure, abin mamaki yana jira a cikin launuka daban-daban da kuma tsirrai masu nau'ikan iri ɗaya. Ko da gwanin mai siyarwa ba zai iya faɗi daidai abin da sakamakon zai kasance a cikin bazara a gonar fure ba.
Idan zamuyi magana game da zaɓin kwararan fitila don halaye masu inganci, ya wajaba a kula, da farko, ga girman su da amincin su. Shuka abu ya zama babba kuma ba tare da lalacewa ba. Lokacin sayen, yana da kyau a bincika kowane kwan fitila a hankali. Kada ku sayi kwararan fitila tare da haɓakar sabon abu, fasa, ramin launi mai duhu ko tare da alamun lalacewa. Duk wannan na iya nuna wata cuta, kuma shuka mai kyau daga irin wannan kayan shuka ba za su yi girma ba.
A cikin wane yanayi ne don ajiyar kuma idan za a fara saukowa?
Za a iya ajiye kwararan fitila da aka sayi watanni da yawa a cikin sanyi, wuri mai bushe tare da ƙarancin iska (kimanin digiri 8-9). Don adana lokaci mai tsawo, loggia ko baranda, har ma da firiji sun dace. A baranda, dole ne a kiyaye kayan dasa daga hasken rana. Kuma a cikin firiji, yana da kyau a sanya kwararan fitila a cikin kayan lambu, inda ake kula da matakin zafi da ya dace.
Ba da daɗewa ba kafin dasa shuki, ya zama dole don aiwatar da matakan kariya waɗanda aka yi niyya don share kwararan fitila da kuma kariya daga cututtuka daban-daban. Hanya ta yau ita ce jiƙa da kwararan fitila a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate na kimanin minti 30-40. Hakanan zaka iya siyan samfura na musamman da kayan aiki don sarrafa kayan shuka a cikin sarƙoƙi. Umarnin kan kunshin zai yi bayani dalla-dalla a kan waɗanne ma'auni ne ake amfani da samfurin, da kuma yawan kwararan fitila.
Lokaci mafi dacewa don dasa kwararan fitila shine Satumba ko farkon Oktoba, ko kuma hakan, ba kasa da wata daya kafin farkon sanyi a farfajiya na kasar gona. Furannin farkon bazara da farko suna da dabino daban-daban na shuka, amma daidai suke.
Abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin dasa shuka na kwararan fitila shine a tantance lokacin dasa. Da wuri ko daga baya dasa zai haifar da mutuwar kayan dasa. Bayan dasa shuki a kwan fitila tun kafin lokacin sanyi, kayan dasa za su yi toho, kuma za su mutu da fari. Idan kayi amfani da dasa shuki, to kuwa kwan fitila kawai bashi da lokacin da zai dau tushe kafin sanyi da daskarewa.
Recommendedarin ƙananan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ana bada shawarar a dasa su da wuri fiye da na bulbous, saboda suna buƙatar ƙarin lokaci don tushen. Amma a farkon bazara, su ne farkon waɗanda suka fara bayyana a shafin, wani lokacin ma har ta hanyar dusar kankara. Tulips ana ɗauka mafi yawan daskararren sanyi, suna daidaitawa da sauri fiye da wasu tsire-tsire don canza yanayi da canjin yanayi na yanayi.
