Cututtuka na tsire-tsire na cikin gida, yadda za a magance su, hotunan kwari

Yana da matukar daɗi lokacin da furen cikin gida kuka fi so fara jin rauni. Yi la’akari da yiwuwar abubuwan da ke faruwa, gano alamun cutar da koyon yadda ake magance su. Don haka, waɗanne cututtukan tsire-tsire na cikin gida suke, menene magunguna don kawar dasu, kuma shin furanni na iya murmurewa gaba ɗaya bayan jiyya?

Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban cututtuka

1. Kiyaye yanayin acidity da abubuwan gina jiki. Yawansu ba su isa ba yana haifar da jinkirin girma, ganye suna faɗuwa, furanni sun zama ƙasa.
2. Orarancin ko zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin yana haifar da ganyayyaki.
3. Ba daidai ba hasken. The mai tushe zama na bakin ciki, ganye ganye bushe, furanni ba su ci gaba.
4. Ruwa tukunya da kyau. Wuce haddi danshi na taimaka wa ci gaban rot a tushen, da kuma rashin - yellowing na ganye.

Lura cewa wasu abubuwa don lalata kwari suna da haɗari ba kawai ga mutane ba, har ma da dabbobi. Kiyaye wannan a cikin kuma ɗaukar matakan warkewa a cikin sabon iska da kantin sayar da kaya abubuwa masu guba nesa da yara da dabbobi.

Yi la'akari da cikakkun bayanai game da cututtukan cututtuka da matakan magance shi.

Kwayoyin cuta ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri

Babban fasalin wannan nau'in cutar tsirrai na ciki shine ci gaba da ba da bayaKoyaya, yana da mahimmanci a san cewa da ƙarancin shuka ya mutu. Wannan gaskiyar ba ta ba mu damar gano ƙwayoyin cuta a farkon cutar kuma a cikin lokaci don fara yaƙi da kwaro.

Mafi sau da yawa aphid ƙwayoyin cuta da thrips. Kula da tsire-tsire na cikin gida na zuciya - cikakken lalata, saboda babu magunguna don maganin su. Alamomin alamun cutar sune kamannin aibobi na Musa akan furanni da wasu ganye.

Kwayoyin cuta

• 1. Rot. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu ganye da ganyayyaki suna saurin lalacewa. Wuce haddi da takin mai magani na nitrogen suna taimakawa ci gaban cutar. Cyclamen, senpolia da sansevieria sune galibi ke lalata su.
• 2. Shayarwa. Tare da wannan cutar, mai tushe zai fara farko, sannan kuma shuka gabaɗaya. A kan kamuwa da cuta irin wannan shuka babu zoben launin ruwan kasa, wanda alama ce ta kamuwa da cuta ta fungal.
• 3. Spotting. An bayyana shi ta kasancewar sassan sassan jikin ganye. Dankunan suna da iyakoki bayyananne, sabanin tabkin da ake amfani da shi.
• 4. Ciwon daji. Cutar ta bayyana kanta a cikin nau'ikan tsiro, kama da ciwace-ciwacen daji a kan tushen da harbe. Rarrabarsu a ko'ina cikin shuka yana haifar da mutuwarsa. Mafi sau da yawa, cutar ta shafi begonias, Kalanchoe, succulent euphorbia.

Chemicals a cikin yaki da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ba su da tasiri. Babban abu shine dauki matakan kariya, saka idanu danshi ƙasa. Lokacin da tushen rot ya faru, dole ne a rage yawan yalwar ruwa, kuma idan an lalata lalataccen tsire-tsire na cikin gida, lallai ne a lalata gaba ɗaya tare da ƙasa da tukunya.

Tsire-tsire na cikin gida mai saukin kamuwa don kai farmaki ta hanyar karin kwari da yawakamar:

1. Cyclamen kaska kusan babu bambanci da na yau da kullun, ƙarami ne kawai Babban alamomin asarar wannan kwaro su ne: bushewar furanni, karkatar da mai tushe na shuka, gefuna na ganye a nannade, ci gaba yana tsayawa. Yawan tara kwari a farfajiya na ganye yayi kama da ƙura a bayyanar. Mafi yawanci suna fama da ticks, sinadaran bals, senpolia, cyclamen. Don yin gwagwarmaya, kula da shuka a kai a kai tare da kashe kwari tare da share ganyen da cutar ta shafa.
2. Garkuwa ƙaƙaƙƙu ne maras motsi a ciki wanda mace kuma take bayyanar da zuriya. A gaban daɗaɗɗun mulkin mallaka na kwari, dole ne a lalata shuka da konawa. Matasa scabs za a iya cire tare da auduga swab tsoma a cikin barasa.
3. Sauro na naman sauro. Balagaggun kwari sun tashi a kusa da shuka, kuma tsutsotsin kwari suna haifar da haɗari. Ainihin, suna ciyar da abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa na ƙasa, amma yana faruwa cewa suna shafar tushen tsarin tsirrai. Karin kwari sun bayyana musamman tare da ƙurar ƙasa. Don magance kwari, yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "kwari", kada ku shayar da shuka har zuwa kwanaki 5.
4. Mealybug Kwaro ne mai kama da ƙwai na itace da cin leafa leafan ganyen, wanda ke kaiwa ga lalacewarsu da bushewa. Asirinsu yana jawo tururuwa kuma suna tsokani samuwar mold. Don ƙananan raunuka, yi amfani da auduga na auduga a tsoma a cikin ruwa na sabulu. Hakanan, a cikin yaƙar kwaro, zaku iya amfani da tincture na taba, tafarnuwa ko maganin barasa na calendula, wanda za'a iya siyar dashi a kantin magani. Abubuwan sunadarai zasu taimaka wajen magance matsalar Metaphos ko Actelik. Mealybug yafi rinjayar geranium, azalea, lemun tsami, dabino, bishiyar asparagus, fuchsia, fernsia da sauran tsire-tsire.
5. Farar fata yayi kama da ƙaramar fari. Ana iya ganin qwai fararen fata kamar ƙananan hatsi. A sakamakon rayuwarsu, wani tsiro mai daɗaɗɗen ganye a kan ganyen tsire-tsire. Abubuwan farin suna farawa a kan takardar da abin ya shafa, sai ta zama rawaya kuma ta faɗi a kashe. Abu mafi hatsari a cikin whiteflies shine cewa yana da sauri yana haifar da zuriya kuma yana ɗaukar cututtukan hoto. Fuchsia, pelergonia, begonia, Jasmin, hibiscus da sauran tsirrai na cikin gida na fama da hakan. Rage kwaro yana da wahala. Ka lalata ƙwai da larvae akai-akai, kuma kama manya tare da Velcro don ƙudaje. Shirya maganin 1% na sabulu na kore kuma a magance shi da ƙasan ganyayyaki sau ɗaya a fewan kwanaki. Ku ciyar har kusan jiyya 5. Daga cikin hanyoyin sanannun kwaro na kwaro, ana bada shawarar jiko na tafarnuwa. Idan sakamakon ya kasance mara kyau, yi amfani da maganin nicotine - sulfate ko parathion.
6. Aphids - insectsan ƙananan kwari masu launin kore da ke ciyar da tsiro na tsiro kuma suna son zama akan firam na kore da furanni. Rashin nutsuwa na aphids yana jan hankalin tururuwa kuma yana tsokanar cututtukan fungal. Feshi da shuka tare da ƙwayoyin kwari mai cike da ƙwayar cuta ko amfani da derris. Sake sarrafa furen cikin gida bayan yan kwanaki.
7. Spider mite sau da yawa daidaita a ciki na ganye na shuke-shuke, yayin da samar da rawaya aibobi. A tsawon lokaci, ganye yakan fado, kuma gizo-gizo gizo zai iya bayyana akan tushe da ganye. Don lalata kwaro, ya zama dole don amfani da derris ga shuka sau da yawa.

Cututtukan naman gwari

• Hanyar bushewa da bushewar tabo. Hanyar da ke haifar da cutar shine naman gwari daga ƙwayoyin cuta na yara '' Alternaria '. Ana nuna shi ta yanayin bayyanar launin toka mai launin fari, da farko akan ƙananan zanen gado, sannan kuma akan babba. Taimakawa ga ci gaban cutar high zafi da dakin zazzabi. Babban hanyoyin magance cutar sune fungicides: abiga, vitaros, gida.
• Anthracnose yana bayyana kanta a cikin samuwar duhu duhu akan ganyen dabino da ficuses. Mafi sau da yawa, yana shafar tsire-tsire a cikin katako, amma furanni na cikin gida irin su cyclamen, calla lilin, azaleas kuma zasu iya fama da cutar. Dole ne a cire ganyen da abin ya shafa, kada a shayar da tsire kuma a bi da Fundazole.
• Ascochitosis. Ascochitosis na chrysanthemums ya fi tsanani. Farkon cutar ta bayyana kanta a cikin bayyanar launuka masu launin shuɗi ko launin ruwan kasa daban-daban. A tsawon lokaci, yana ƙaruwa kuma ya zama duhu tare da kan iyaka a kusa da gefen. Cutar ana daukar kwayar cutar ta iska, ruwa da kuma yayin amfani da gurbataccen gida. Jiyya iri ɗaya ce tare da anthracnose.
• Adnin yana faruwa ne lokacin da babu karancin haske da yalwar ƙasa. Abinda yafi rinjayar succulents. An nuna shi ta hanyar ƙirƙirar pimples na launin kore a kan takardar, wanda zai iya canza launinsu zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Haka kuma, takardar da kanta ba ta mutu. Jiyya yana da sauƙi kuma ya ƙunshi kwance ƙasa da kuma daidaita tsarin ban ruwa.
• Ana bayyana Septoria a cikin nau'i mai launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa tare da firam mai launin rawaya, wanda ƙarshe ya zama baki a tsakiyar. Kwayoyin naman gwari suna iya rayuwa zuwa hunturu kuma su fara ninkawa a cikin bazara. Don neman magani, ɗauki 1 ml na vitaros da tsarma a cikin 500 ml na ruwa. Bi da shuka kuma maimaita hanya bayan kwana 7.
• Grey rot yafi rinjayar mai tushe, amma tare da lokaci ma furanni da ganye. Rot a farkon rarraba yana kama da murfin launin toka, daga baya yana sha da tushe kuma necrosis nama an kafa shi a ciki, sakamakon abin da motsin ruwa ya tsaya, kuma inji ya mutu. Don neman magani, shirya manna na trichodermin, kuma fesa furanni tare da maganin phytosporin.
• Tracheomycosis cuta ce da ake fama da jijiyoyin jini. Namomin kaza rufe lumen tare da mycelium da abubuwan gina jiki ba zasu iya shiga shuka ba da yardar kaina, ya fara mutuwa. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan tracheomycosis:
  • Verticelosis
  • Fusarium
  • Malsecco Citrus
• Cutar tana da wahalar magani, tunda ana gano ta ne kawai tare da lalata lalata jirgin. Musamman mai saukin kamuwa da cutar shine orchid, fure, ficus, orchid, petunia da sauransu Ya zama dole a gudanar da magani a farkon matakan. Don wannan, ana kula da shuka tare da foundationazole, vectra, topsin - m.

Yin rigakafin

Domin kada ya ɓata lokaci da kuɗi akan maganin tsirrai na cikin gida, dauki matakan kariya:

1. Samun tsire-tsire na cikin gida a cikin shaguna na musamman ko gandun daji.
2. Zabi nau'ikan furanni masu kamuwa da cuta.
3. Tsaba don dasa dole ne a ware kuma a gurɓata ba tare da faɗuwa ba.
4. Kowane nau'in fure na cikin gida yana buƙatar yanayin kulawa na kansa, kiyaye su.
5. Yi nazarin ganye da furanni akai-akai don cututtuka.
6. Idan aka gano cutar kuturta, kai tsaye sai a ware shi kuma a fara matakan magance cutar.

Yana da kyau a lura cewa ya fi kyau da sauƙi don hana yaduwar kwari fiye da bi da tsire-tsire na cikin gida.