Cikakken bayanin dutsen peony

A halin yanzu, an san wanzuwar yawancin tsirrai daban-daban, kuma wasu daga cikinsu, abin takaici, an jera su a cikin Littafin Layi. Rearancin da ke cikin haɗari sun haɗa da Mountain Peony., wanda a cikin daji ya fara haɗuwa da ƙima.

Duba bayanin

Mountain peony shine tsiro mai ƙoshin lafiya tare da juriya mai kyau kuma yana iya jurewa ko da mafi tsananin tsananin sanyi a cikin daji.

Rhizomes na irin wannan shuka ana samun su ne a kwance kuma suna kama da goge-goge a kamannin su. Jirgin yana da guda ɗaya, kafa, ya kai girman 30-60 santimita. Halin halayyar zai kasance kasancewar hakarkarinsa wanda igiyar ruwan kwalliya ta gudana. A gindin kara suna manyan (diamita 4 santimita) flakes mai haske, launin ja-rasberi.

Crimean Mountain Peonies

Ganyen yana ninki uku sau uku, m a siffar, da ɗan tunannin wata ƙwayayen kaji mai juyawa tare da nuna ƙima. Don tunanin girman ganyayyaki, ya kamata a lura cewa tsawon su tsayi ya bambanta daga 18 zuwa 28 santimita. Wani fasalin da ya bambanta zai zama launi na foliage, farantin da kansa ana fentin a cikin duhu inuwa mai duhu, wani wuri mai haske wanda fitilu masu launin shuɗi masu haske.

Furannin an shirya furanni daya bayan daya, suna da tsari mai kauri, bakin su zai iya zama 6 ko 12 santimita. Strongarfafa goyon baya ga buds shine duhu mai duhu, concave, sepals fleshy.

Siffar fure mai sauki ce, watau ana shirya filayen a layi daya kuma kwafin na daban ya ƙunshi filayen 5-6 na matsakaici ne (tsawon su shine 6 cm, kuma faɗin su shine 4). Hannun furannin furen suna ba shi wata ƙauna kuma suna sa shi ya zama mai ban sha'awa. Mafi sau da yawa a cikin yanayi zaka iya samun toho mai laushi, amma a lokuta mafi ƙarancin gaske, ana iya fentin furannin a cikin ruwan hoda mai sauƙi..

A tsakiyar furen yana ɓoye har zuwa gajeru sittin sittin, gindinsa wanda aka canza launin shuɗi, saman yana da launin rawaya mai haske, gindi kuma fari ne. Baya ga stamens, har zuwa pistils 3 (galibi ɗaya) ana iya kasancewa a cikin toho ɗaya. Flow Mountain Peony yana faruwa a watan Mayu.

Mountain Peony ba kawai fure kafin a wasu nau'in ba, har ma suna bada 'ya'ya

'Ya'yan itãcen shuka ripen a cikin marigayi Yuli - farkon watan Agusta kuma sun kasance m, har zuwa 6 santimita tsawo, tare da danda surface of greenish-m launi. Yana buɗewa a cikin wani nau'in arcuate, a ciki zai iya zama daga tsaba 4 zuwa 8 na duhu, launin ruwan kasa, Hakanan yana yiwuwa cewa a maimakon tsaba a cikin ganye za'a iya samun magudanun rigakafi waɗanda suka bambanta da tsaba da suka girma kawai a launi mai haske, rasberi.

A ina zan iya saduwa da Mountain Peony?

Ya girma musamman a gabashin gabashin Rasha, wato:

• Maƙwabta na garin Nikolaevsk-on-Amur;
• Primorsky Territory, kusa da Vlalivostok;
• Khasansky gundumar;
• Shkotovsky gundumar;
• Gundumar Tetyukhinsky;
• Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk;
• Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinsk;
• Gundumar Nevelsky;
• Gundumar Poronaysky;
• Tomarinsky gundumar;
• Gundumar Kholmsky;
• Tsibirin Shikotan;
• Tsibirin Iturup.

Toari ga yankin Federationasar Rasha, za a iya samun tsaunin Mountain a China, Japan da Koriya ta Koriya.

Mountain Peony a cikin Rasha ya mamaye yankuna da ba su da yawa

Dangane da fifikon wannan shuka, ana iya samunsa a cikin gandun daji gauraye, inda bishiyun bishiyu da ingantattun bishiyoyi suke girma. Mafi yawa ana girma a wurare masu duhu, wanda yake a cikin tafkuna na koguna da tsaunin tsaunin tuddai.

Dutsen peony ba ya yin babban gungu da farin furanni; ya kan girma sosai a cikin gungun mutane da yawa.

Me yasa aka jera shuka a cikin Littafin Jan?

Akwai ɗumbin dalilai waɗanda yawan abubuwan da Mountain peonies ke ɓacewa cikin sauri:

1. Mutane da yawa suna ɗiban furanni ba tare da tunani ba, da son yin kyakkyawan bouquet ko abun da ke ciki, amma ba wanda ya yi tunanin irin lahanin da yake yiwa yanayin. Tabbas, kyawawan furanni za su shuɗe nan da nan, kuma sakamakon irin wannan aika-aikar zai kasance ɓacewar gaba ɗayan jinsuna;
2. 'Yan lambu sun tono rhizomesdon ka shuka su da kanka, amma irin wannan aikin da wuya a sami nasara;
3. Rashin Tsuntsaye har ila yau, mummunan tasiri kan adana ciyawar ciyawa, gami da peonies Mountain;
4. Gobarar daji kashe adadi mai yawa na mazauna gandun daji, alhali ya kamata a sani cewa galibi galibi suna faruwa ne saboda lamuran ɗan adam.

Daga wannan ne zamu iya yanke hukuncin bacewar nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire mafi yawan lokuta yakan faru ne ta hanyar kuskuren ɗan adamwanda baya tunanin tunanin sakamakon ayyukan sa da yayi kama.

An jera Mountain Peony a cikin Littafin Red a cikin 1984, kuma a wannan lokacin ne aka yi bayanin nau'in halittu.

Don kiyaye tsiro, an shirya yankuna na musamman na musamman (SPNA), inda ake gudanar da aiki don kiyaye nau'in halittar, bincike da kuma haifarwa. Irin waɗannan yankuna suna cikin yankin Primorsky da Sakhalin.

Shin zai yuwu a girma a gida?

Ba safai ake ganin tsaunin Mountain ba a cikin wurare masu zaman kansu, kodayake haɓaka su ta hanyar ciyayi har yanzu yana yiwuwa.

Babban wuraren narkar da Dutsen Peony shine lambunan botanical

Furannin furanni sun bambanta da na daji:

1. Bar da ganye dan kadan;
2. Tushen tushen mafi haɓaka da ƙarfi;
3. A wasu yanayi fure yana faruwa a bayamaimakon Mayu, yana faruwa a tsakiyar watan Afrilu.
4. Musamman nasara shine namo, yayin da peony siffofin tsaba.

Yawancin lokaci, peonies Mountain suna girma a cikin lambunan Botanical, inda a lokaci guda suna tsunduma cikin karuwar lambobi.

Mountain peony wani tsiro ne mai matukar wuya da kyan gani wanda ake samu a gabashin kasar.. Don adana wannan fure, kowane mutum dole ne ya yi wasu ƙoƙari, wato, kada ya rushe yanayin kewayen.