Tamarix daji Shuka kulawa da haifuwa Ana shirya lokacin hunturu Pruning Bambancin hoto

Tamarix dasa da kuma kula da hoto kiwo

Tamarix wakili ne na dangin Tamarix, kyakkyawan itace ne, mai yaduwa ko itace mara nauyi. Rassanta na bakin ciki an rufe su da wasu ƙananan furanni masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa, waɗanda ke ba da kambi mai sauƙi, iska. Tamarix zai zama kayan ado na ainihi don lambuna masu zafi.

Tushe yana da haƙuri a cikin tsananin fari, kuma yadin sa na haɓaka ya fi dacewa da ido kuma ya cika iska da ƙanshin mai daɗi. Ana kiran itacen da "Astrakhan lilac", "bead", "tsefe", "jengil". Amsar rashin jure yanayin fari ta zo ne daga kwararowar hamada da kwararan kwararan kudu na Kudancin Turai, Minan Asiya da Afirka; baya jin tsoron yashi da layin gishirin ruwa.

Bayanin Botanical na tamarix

Tamarix ne mai ƙage ko ɓoyewa. Tushen suna da ƙarfi: kamar dai lokacin ɓaure na ɓoyayyen inabin da suke rarrabewa ta fuskoki daban-daban a cikin ƙasa don bincika danshi da abubuwan gina jiki. A matsakaita, tsirin ya kai tsawo na 3-5 m, akwai samfurori masu tsayi har zuwa m 12. Tsarin ciyayi shine tsire-tsire ko kamar itace. Gangar jikin a cikin matsakaici ne mai nauyin 50 cm .. Hanyoyin matakai da yawa na bakin ciki suna fitowa daga babban reshe da rassan gefen kashi.

Takaddun ganye 1-7 mm mai tsawo yayi kama da ƙananan sikeli waɗanda suke a haɗe tare da kara, ganyen an rufe shi da glandon gyada. Launi na ganye shine duhu mai duhu, kore mai haske, fure.

Yaushe tamarix zai girma?

Matsayin fure yana faruwa ne a lokuta daban-daban, gwargwadon nau'in tamarix. Misali, furanni tamarix guda hudu a watan Mayu, da kuma sako-sako da furanni na tamarix duk watan Agusta da Satumba. Furanni akan takaitaccen siffofin an tattara su ne a cikin tseren tsefe ko kuma faɗakarwa. Ko da ba tare da nuna fure ba, buds suna da matukar kyau, sun rufe rassan kamar ƙananan beads na pastel, sautunan m.

Furanni sune bisexual, 1.5-5 mm tsayi, katsewa tare da ƙyalli mai ban sha'awa, bango ko nau'i mai layi. A ƙarƙashin karfen akwai 4-7 zagaye mai launin fararen fata, ruwan hoda, shuɗi, shuɗi ko shunayya. The stamens sune filiform, wanda ke cikin cibiyar don inji mai kwakwalwa 4-6., Manya cikin gindi, anhs suna da zuciya, kamannin kwai tare da kwatancen trihedral. Kawai dioecious tamarix Tamarix dioica yana da furanni daban-daban na mata.

Bayan pollination, an samar da kananan 'ya'yan itace a cikin nau'ikan akwatunan pyramidal mai ɗimbin yawa da aka cika da tsaba da yawa. Kowane ƙwaya yana da crest. Kwalaye cikakke a buɗe kuma ana yaɗa iri mai ban tsoro wanda iska ke kwashewa nesa mai nisa.

Girma tamarix daga tsaba a gida

Tamarix tsaba hoto

Tsaba zata ci gaba har zuwa watanni 4 kacal bayan an farfasa su; dasa shuki a kan su.

Yi akwati tare da ƙasa mai laushi, ƙasa maras kyau hade da babban yashi. Dole ne a sami ramuka magudanar ruwa a kasan ganga.
Rufe ƙananan ƙarancin, har zuwa cm 1. Shuka kamar yadda ya yiwu don kada ku karya ta gaba: nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire yana buƙatar aƙalla 3-4 cm.

Tamarix daga zuriya hoto harbe

Lokacin da seedlings suka girma zuwa 5-6 cm ba ga tsayi, dasa su a cikin kofuna daban.
Shuka seedlings a zazzabi a daki, kula da matsakaicin zafi. Kuna buƙatar yin wannan har tsawon shekaru biyu.
A cikin lokacin bazara-bazara, fitar da tukwane tare da shuka a waje, kuma a cikin hunturu, tabbatar da dawo da shi zuwa zafi.
An dasa Tamarix a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa tare da dunƙulewar ƙasa a shekara ta uku ta rayuwa a cikin bazara.

Kayan lambu na yaduwar tamarix shine mafi mashahuri: ƙwaya a sauƙaƙe tana ɗaukar tushe, tana ba da rayuwa 100%.

Yaduwa da tamarix ta yanke

Yankunan tamarix tare da tushen asalinsu

Zai fi kyau aiwatar da yankan a cikin bazara, amma kafin sanyi na farko.
Zai fi dacewa daga matasa, amma rassan da aka lignified, yanke yankan 10-15 cm tsayi, saka su a cikin akwati na ruwan dumi kuma jira har sai rudun farkon asalin ya bayyana.
Don hanzarta tushen tushen, kwanakin farko na farko na iya ɗaukar cuttings a cikin maganin heteroauxin ko tushen.
Sannan dasa a cikin cakuda yashi-peat, a rufe da hula, a ajiye a wani wurin dumin mai kyau.
Kuna iya shuka a cikin ƙasa a cikin Mayu-Yuni.
Matsakaici bayan dasa, kafin na farko wintering, kasar gona a kusa da tamarix an sosai mulched da auku ganye ko peat.

Tamarix yaduwa ta hanyar farashi

Don yin wannan, zaɓi babban layi mai ƙarfi, reshe mai ƙarfi, tono shi a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin kusan 20 cm, gyara shi a hankali. Zai fi kyau a yi shi a cikin bazara kuma a ƙarshen bazara za a sami ingantaccen tushe. Rarrabe harba da dasawa zuwa wuri na dindindin.

Itace Tamarix na waje da kulawa

Tamarix al'ada ce, mai ba da shawara. Dankin yana da hoto sosai, zaɓi bude, yankuna masu amfani da hasken wuta. A cikin inuwa ko ma karamin penumbra, girma zaiyi saurin raguwa, kuma mutuwar shuka zata iya faruwa.

Saukowa

Shuka a cikin bazara. Danshi, dutsen ado mai nauyi ya ƙare talauci. An haɗa yashi da peat a cikin ƙasa mai tsananin yawa; ana amfani da lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa mai acidic. Yi rami mai zurfi sosai, a ƙasa, tabbatar da sanya matashin matattarar ruwa da aka yi da tsakuwa ko lebba. Don yin shuka mafi kyau tushen, nan da nan bayan dasa, kana buƙatar takin tare da bayani na humus da ash.

Watse

Ruwa mai yalwa a farkon zamanin, to, rage ruwa. Tsarin tamarix baya girma yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun, yana iya cutar dashi. Kuna iya barin shuka ba a kulawa da ruwa kawai tare da tsawan zafi mai narkewa, musamman a lokacin fure. Sauran lokacin, tsiro ya gamsu da ruwan sama na halitta.

An sabuntar da zafi mai zafi. Daga gare ta, da alama lalacewa ta lalacewa da sauran cututtukan fungal za su karu.

Zazzabi

Rashin shuka mai shuka da yanayin zafin jiki. A ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye, ba zai ƙone ba, ya kuma tsayayya da tsananin sanyi har zuwa -28 ° C. A cikin hunturu, ya isa ya rufe tushen gangar jikin da ƙasa tare da ganye mai ganye da rassan spruce. Ko da ƙarshen harbe sun daskare, sababbin matakai za su bayyana da sauri a wurin su.

Manyan miya

Idan an shuka tamarix akan ƙasa mai dausayi, ya isa ya ciyar da ita sau ɗaya a tsakiyar bazara. Yi amfani da cakuda ash tare da daskararre kaji ko mullein a matsayin taki.

Turawa

Gyara da shuka a kai a kai don yin shi da kyan gani. Ana yin daskarewa a farkon lokacin bazara, har sai an fara amfani da kwarafan ruwan itace. Yanke tsoffin rassan da suka bushe ko daskararre a cikin zobe - a wata guda sabbin harbe-harbe matasa za su rufe su, kuma fure ya zama wata babbar keɓaɓɓiyar fata. Shrubs kuma bukatar partially cire tsakiyar rassan, sabõda haka, daji bai ma lokacin farin ciki.

Karin kwari da cututtuka

Karin kwari na tamarix kusan basu damewa. Zasu iya motsawa kawai zuwa rassan dutsen ado daga wata itaciyar da ke kusa da cutar. A cikin damp, cututtukan fungal na iya bayyana daga ambaliyar yau da kullun. Zai fi kyau kar a yarda da wannan. Ciyawar da ta shafa tana bukatar a yanka a kuma ƙone ta. Bi da tare da fungicide, lokaci-lokaci za a iya bi da don rigakafin.

Ana shirya tamarix don hunturu a cikin gari da kuma yankuna na arewacin

Speciesarancin daskararre-daskararre na dusar ƙanƙan wuta na iya tsayayya da rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa -40 ° C. Amma yana da kyau don kare matasa bushes: a hankali rufe kusa-gangar jikin yankin tare da wani ganye na ganye, kuma ƙulla da rassan, a hankali tanƙwara ƙasa kuma fil su da karfe studs, tare da rufe lutrasil. A cikin hunturu, tara ƙarin dusar ƙanƙara a saman wanda ya sa rassan suna ƙarƙashinsa.

Nau'in tamarix tare da hoto da bayanin

Halin tamus na tamusus ya ƙunshi sama da nau'ikan tsirrai 60. An bayyana mafi mashahuri a ƙasa.

Tamarix mai suna Tamarix ramosissima

Tamarix branchy Tamarix ramosissima 'Pink Cascade' hoto

Itace shidda ba mai tsayi sama da 2 m tare da siririn, kambin a tsaye. Rassan sun kammala harbe-harbe na bakin ciki, an lullube da kunkuntar wasikar awl tare da tsawon 1.5 mm. Furanni masu ruwan hoda, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin tseren launin fata, suna farin ciki da bayyanar su a watan Yuni-Satumba.

Iri:

Rubra - furanni ana fentin launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi;
Pink Cascade - furanni ruwan hoda mai haske haske rufe rassan;
Haske na bazara - inflorescences suna da yawa, masu laifi.

Tamarix alheri ko siririn Tamarix gracilis

Tamarix m Tamarix gracilis Willd hoto

Yada babban ciyawa, ya kai tsayin kusan 4 m, rassa masu kauri, drooping. Kyakkyawan ruwan kwalliya mai launin ruwan kasa-fari tare da haske launin ruwan kasa ya rufe rassan. Takardun ƙwallon ƙafa masu kamannin launuka ko lanceolate, sun dace da snugly ga rassan. Furanni masu launin ruwan hoda mai haske. 5-7 cm tsawon inflorescences Bloom a watan Mayu kuma Bloom duk lokacin rani.

Tamarix hudu-stamens ko karamin-flowered Tamarix parviflora

Tamarix karamin tamari Tamarix parviflora hoto

Babban ciyawa, mai kama da itaciya mai rassa da yawa, ya kai tsawon 5-10 zuwa 9. Haushi mai launin ja-ja yana rufe harbe. Furanni masu ruwan hoda masu haske suna ɗauke da dogayen ƙwallon ƙafa mai kama da furanni zagaye. Volumetric sako-sako da goge a watan Afrilu-Mayu. Leaflets masu bakin ciki, tsawo, fentin a cikin launi mai haske mai haske.

Tamarix Meyer Tamarix meyeri

Tamarix Meyer Tamarix meyeri hoto

Ya dace da namo kawai a cikin yankunan kudu, saboda ba ya jure sanyi. Wannan bishiyar mai yaduwa 3-4 m tsawo, an rufe rassan da haushi mai launin ja. Ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi-kore, sikelin, kusa da rassan. Flowersananan furanni masu lush na launuka masu ruwan hoda da ke tattare a cikin babban inflorescences har zuwa cm 10 tsawo. Fulawa ya fara a watan Mayu.

Tamarix da dioecious Tamarix dioica

Tamarix da dioecious Tamarix dioica hoto

Kyakkyawan daji, musamman a cikin fure, wannan nau'in yana da tsire-tsire na maza da mata, kuma za a buƙaci duka don haɓaka iri don samar da pollination.

Tamarix sako Tamarix laxa Willd

Tamarix sako Tamarix laxa Willd photo

Tana da girman 5 m kuma ana samun ta a cikin daji a Tsakiyar Asiya, China, Mongolia, Afghanistan, tana girma a cikin ƙananan Volga. Gaba ɗaya ba mai ɗorewa game da ƙasa, yana tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari, yana buƙatar cikakken kulawa. Da kyau yada by cuttings da tsaba.

Tamarix a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Tamarix a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi

Tamarix tare da shimfidu masu yadudduka yadudduka ya zama cikakke don gyara lambun. Land solo kusa da wuraren nishaɗi ko a cikin rukuni mai kwance. Zaka iya ƙirƙirar maɓallin lush mai haske daga rassan fure a tsakiyar abun da ke ciki ko shinge.

Tamariks a cikin hoton yanayin gari

Itatuwa da ciyawa tare da rassa marasa nauyi za su yi amfani da juniper da kowane irin taro. Tamarix za a iya dasa kusa da lilac, Jasmin ko barberry. Tushen tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi suna riƙe ƙasa gaba ɗaya don a dasa shi a kan gangara don hana shimfidar ƙasa. Hakanan, shuka shine kyakkyawan zuma.