Miltonia orchids, tare da furanni masu kyau, furanni masu buɗe, suna kama da buhun gida, saboda haka suna da wani suna - buɗaɗɗiya. Kamar Cattleya, ana kiran wannan nau'in halittar ga ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin masu tattara Ochid, wato, don girmama Baƙon Ingilishi Adlagen Milton. Sau da yawa daga ƙaramin, kwararan fitila na karya a lokaci guda da yawa, madaidaiciya panicles suna haɓaka tare da launuka na rawaya, ja, fari ko ruwan hoda. Waɗannan furanni suna ba mu sha'awa ba kawai tare da launinsu ba, har ma da kyakkyawan tsari wanda ya yi kama da idanu ko saukad da su. Musamman ma abubuwa masu ban mamaki da rikice-rikice sune giciye Miltonia tare da genus Brassia, waɗanda ake kira Miltassia. Abubuwan da ke cikin Miltassia, kamar na orchids na halittar Brassia, suna da girma kuma an tsara su akan gwal, kamar ƙafafun gizo-gizo.
© Guillaume Paumier
Miltonia (lat.Miltonia) - halittar al'adun gargajiya na dangin Orchidaceae.
Milus Miltonia (Miltonia) ya haɗa da kusan nau'ikan 20 na fure orchids. Ruwan kwararan fitila da ba a iya ɓoye ta ɓoye ta cikin ɓarnar na ganye ko ganye na sterniform (1-2), ana haɗa su a cikin ƙananan sashin. Ganyen yana da launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi, da kuma kwararan fitila. Partsangarorin na ƙarshen yawanci tare da furanni ɗaya ko da yawa; fure yana da tsawo, amma yanke furanni bushe nan da nan. Ana amfani da Miltonia sosai don samun hybrids.
Tun da farko, dukkan nau'ikan Amurka ta Tsakiya da Brazil suna cikin wannan asalin.An rarraba shi a tsaunuka daban-daban - a tsaunuka da kwaruruka. Bayan haka, an canja nau'ikan nau'in Alpine zuwa ga halittar Miltoniopsis. A halin yanzu, ana samun wakilan halittar Miltonia a cikin kurmi mai ƙanƙanin ƙasa da ƙananan tuddai na tsakiyar da kudancin Brazil.
HALITTAR Miltoniopsis (Miltoniopsis) ya haɗu da nau'ikan 5 wanda a cikin ganye 1 - 2 tsiro daga kowane fitila mai launin fure - pseudobulb. Furanni suna lebur, babba.
Sakamakon tsallakewar miltoniopsis a tsakanin su kuma tare da jinsin sauran janareto, an samo samari masu yawa. Tsire-tsire na waɗannan janareto guda biyu suna haɓaka, wato, suna sauka akan kututturan rassan bishiyoyi, amma suna karɓar abinci mai gina jiki daga yanayin.
© albissola.com
Siffofin Girma
Girma
Miltonia yana girma a gida, yana amfani da mafi yawan filayen filastik waɗanda suka fi riƙe danshi.. Tsarin babban yanki na katako na itace a ƙasan tukunyar yana ba da gudummawa ga mafi kyawun magudanar ruwa. An ba da shawarar cewa ƙasar ta ƙunshi yankakken ɓaɓɓan ƙwayar spruce, perlite ko sphagnum (don kula danshi). Hakanan zaka iya amfani da na musamman don orchids, alal misali, dangane da osmund. Miltoniae buƙatar abun ciki mai zafi; a cikin hunturu, zafin jiki a kalla 12-15 ° C; a lokacin rani - yawancin ruwa (amma ba tare da tsauraran ruwa ba), spraying, shading sosai.
Wuri
Miltonia fi son inuwa m, musamman a cikin watanni mafi zafi. Alamar daidai wurin itace ruwan hoda mai ruwan shuɗi. Ingantaccen launi na furanni yana haɓaka idan ya rage ƙarfin hasken.
Zazzabi
Miltonia thermophilic ne, a cikin hunturu yawan zafin jiki na kimanin shine 20 ° C, mafi karancin dare 15 ° C. Milton Hybrids - Miltoniopsis Miltoniopsis hybr. dauke da yanayi mai sanyi a 15 ° C, kuma mafi karancin lokacin sanyi shine 12 ° C. Miltonia baya jure da kaifin sauye sauƙaƙewa a zazzabi, kuma zayyana saboda na iya zama mai saurin mutuwa ne.
Haske
Wuri mai haske, zai fi dacewa taga ko yamma, ba bishiyoyi daga gefen titi ba. A kan taga kudu mai zafi, za a buƙaci shading daga rana ta kai tsaye.
Watse
Yalwatuwa a cikin girma a cikin bazara da bazara, kasar gona ya kamata m koyaushe. A cikin hunturu, shara yana da iyaka, i.e. kusan bushe abun ciki.
War wwarby
Jin zafi
Fesawa na yau da kullun na iya ba da sakamakon da ake so. Miltonia yana buƙatar yanayin zafi na kimanin kashi 60-70%, don haka ya fi kyau sanya shi a kan akwatunan ruwa tare da ruwa ko ɗakunan leya.
Taki
A lokacin girma, budding da fure, suna ciyar da takin ta musamman don orchids.
Juyawa
Za'a iya juyawa ne kawai lokacin da tushen miltonia ya tsaya kawai daga tukunya kuma shuka tayi girma, tun miltonia, kamar kowane orchids, ba da haƙuri dasawa. Yawancin lokaci ana jujjuya shi bayan shekaru 3-4, tukunyar kada ta yi girma da yawa, in ba haka ba shuka za ta yi girma sosai. Ilasa ita ce haɗin sayan na musamman don orchids. Kuna iya dafa shi da kanka - ɗauki 1 ɓangare na yankakken guntun tushen, 1 ɓangare na yankakken gansakuka, 1 ɓangare na sako-sako da wutar sod ƙasa da 1 ɓangaren ƙasa mai ganye. Kuna iya amfani da wani girke-girke - 1 ɓangare na tudu na peat ƙasar ƙasa (yana da kyau a yi amfani da jan doki jan doki) da kuma 1 ɓangare na yanyan itacen kwandon kwalliya.
Cutar da kwari
Bushewa da ƙarshen ganye ne sau da yawa ana lura, wanda yana iya zama saboda yawan salinity na ƙasa. Ana iya magance wannan ta hanyar ban ruwa kasar gona lokaci zuwa lokaci (ko kuma sau da yawa idan ruwan ya kasance mai wuya) tare da ruwan sama ko ruwa mai rushewa. Idan tushen lalacewar tushe ya fara, dasa tsire a kai tsaye cikin tukunya mai lalacewa, yana maye gurbin ƙasa gaba ɗaya kuma ya rage matsayin danshi. Tsutsotsi masu haifar da bushewar kyallen tsirrai an cire su tare da rag ko auduga swab cikin barasa, sannan a kula da shuka da magungunan anti-coccidic.
Saukarwa
Miltonia suna samuwa a kamfanonin orchid, ko da ta wasiƙa, ko a wuraren shakatawa na lambu.
Kiwo
Wadannan orchids suna yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji kusan kowace shekara 3 a ƙarshen bazara. Kowane sashi yakamata ya sami kwararan fitila da yawa - pseudobulbs da ingantaccen tsarin tushen.
Ch orchidgalore
Dabbobi
Miltonia mai farin-snow (Miltonia Candida) - tare da peduncles (1-2 yana girma daga kowane kwan fitila), kimanin 40 cm tsayi, wanda akan kafa sako-sako da goge tare da furanni masu ƙoshin fure 3-5 har zuwa 9 cm ko'ina. Rawaya farar fata da furanni a cikin babban ja - ɗigon launin ruwan kasa da aibobi, da fararen fari, mai ɗaukar nauyi da leɓen wuta mai launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi da gajeren wando uku; lebe ya kusan zagaye. Yana fure a cikin kaka.
A Miltonia Renelli (Miltonia regnellii) bakin ciki mai haske ganye da madaidaiciya shinge mai shimfiɗa sama da 3-7 m flattened fure tare da farin sepals da petals, kuma lebe ne mai haske ruwan hoda tare da ruwan hoda - rawaya mai launin shuɗi da farin iyaka.
A Miltoniopsis phalaenopsis (Miltoniopsis phalaenopsis) gajeren wando tare da furanni masu launin 3-5 da aka raba. Latearshen lebs na lebe arean kadan ne, farare tare da ratsi rakodi da kuma tatsuniyoyi. Matsakaicin tsakiyar fararen fata fari ne da rarrabuwar rarrabuwa ta hanyar daraja zuwa kashi biyu; a gindi - tabo mai launin shunayya mara kyau, wanda aka lalata shi da ƙananan kwayoyi.
A kan kowane shinge Miltoniopsis recl (Miltoniopsis roezlii) 2-5 fararen furanni masu kamshi masu kauri ana yin su tare da tudun lilac-lilac a gindin kowane fure da kuma diskin rawaya mai-amo a gindin lebe.
Miltoniopsis vexillaria (Miltoniopsis vexillaria) sanannu da manyan furanni masu ƙanshi, yawancinsu ruwan hoda tare da farin iyaka ko fari tare da ruwan hoda ko ratsi, launin rawaya a gindin lebe.
Ch orchidgalore
