Furen fure mai ban mamaki shine launuka uku, ba kasashen waje ba, nasa, yana girma a cikin ciyayi da gawa a tsakiyar layi kuma sannu a hankali yana bayyana a Siberia. Wani magidanci mai hankali, yana kallon fure, ya ba shi sunaye da yawa masu ƙauna. Pansies, Ivan da Marya, kwari, fure-fure. Lambunan lambun tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ana kiranta Wittrock violet ko Viols.
Abubuwa masu rarrabe abubuwa na tricolor na violet
Idan dusar ƙanƙara ba ta da lokacin narkewa a cikin bazara, kuma ganyen violet overlettered ya bayyana a cikin jaket ɗin narke, to, muna tsakiyar Trans-Urals. A Tsakiyar Turai ta Rasha, violet ɗan asalin mazaunin ciyayi ne da ramuka, amma ba ƙasa mai acid ba.
Itataccen ciyayi mai tsire-tsire yana da ganyaye mai ɗigon ganye na ganyayyaki daban-daban, amma koyaushe yana tare da cloves. Furen fure yana tashi sama sama da ganye, yana nuna fure mai rikitarwa, wanda masana ilmin halitta suka danganta da ƙarancin inflorescences. Mil-biyar ɗin da aka yiwa kirari suna da tsari daban-daban na faranti masu launin. Loweraramar, yawanci triangular, multicolor, bangarorin an fentin launi iri ɗaya, babba, shuɗi mai tsayi ko sautin biyu. Ido mai iya gani ko bakin ciki a bayyane yake a fili, ya danganta da yanayin mai tunani. Koda cilia akan petals za'a iya gani.
Rarrabe rarraba kayan aikin kwastom din ya kasu kashi biyu:
- Kurtis tallafin;
- tallafi na Masedonia;
- safe;
- subalpine subspepes;
- subspepes tricolor.
Yawancin tatsuniyoyi da imani suna da alaƙa da pansies, a cikinsu akwai kyawawan 'yan mata waɗanda suka juya zuwa furanni, kuma suna alamar tunani game da ƙaunataccen. Idan a wasu wurare ana son wannan fure a cikin lambu da bouquet, a cikin wasu an dauke shi alama ce ta baƙin ciki da har abada, ado na kaburbura.
Duk yadda za ta iya, yanzu masu ɓacin rai sun juya zuwa kyawawan kyawawan kayan adon da ake kira a cikin lambun dutse, a kan baranda, zuwa gado mai furen. Zabi ya tafi daga wani daji mai rikitarwa, wanda aka watsar kamar ciyawa, don fitattun nau'ikan kyawawan kyawawan launuka masu daskarewa a kan babu kyawawan ganye. Hoto na violetro violet kawai ya tabbatar da yiwuwar zaɓi.
Kulawa da kuma kiwon pansies
A cikin yanayin, tricolor violet an yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da overgrowth na bushes. A cikin al'ada, yaduwar iri mai yiwuwa ne, kuma galibi ana amfani da shi, amma musamman mahimmin girkin yana isar da kaddarorin mahaifiyar ne kawai lokacin da ake amfani da itace. Daga uwa daya shuka, zaku iya samun sabbin kwafi 40.
Ya danganta da aikin, zaka iya samun:
- farkon ciyawar daji;
- karo na biyu;
- yalwatacce mai tsawon rago a nisan bazara.
Ya dogara da kula da violet da samuwar kananan tsire-tsire, wanda aƙalla kwanaki 70 dole ne su shude kafin furannin farko suka bayyana. Sabili da haka, don fure a farkon lokacin bazara, ya zama dole don halartar lokacin da ya gabata, shuka tsaba kuma su bar ƙananan tsire-tsire ta kaka, saboda haka hunturu da damuna da wuri. Amma daga baya dole ne a sake su, tunda pansies suna yin fure sau ɗaya kawai a shekara. Sun riga sun shirya don maye gurbin tsire-tsire waɗanda aka girma a cikin gida ko yanayin yanayi. Canza violet girma a cikin tabarau shine hanya mafi kyau don sake haifar da gadon filawa.
Dug bushes za a iya shirya a cikin inconspicuous wuri, samun tsaba daga gare su, kuma shuka sake, domin na gaba shekara. Ko da rosettes basu sami ƙarfi ba, suna mamayar da kyau a ƙarƙashin rassan rassan da girgiza don su iya numfasawa.
Mafi yawan amfani da hanyar kiwo seedling. A cikin kwandon m, wanda aka shirya tare da steamed abun da ke ciki na lambun lambun da peat daidai gwargwado, ana aza tsaba a farfajiya, waɗanda aka yayyafa dusar ƙanƙara a saman. Za'ayi shuka ne a watan Fabrairu, a farkon Maris. Dusar kankara tana ɗaukar ƙananan hatsi zuwa zurfin da ake so. Violets suna toho da sauri, a cikin kwanaki 10-12 suna kwance daga kan gado kuma an saka su cikin haske. A cikin wuri mai sanyi, tsire-tsire ba zai shimfiɗa ba, Tushen zai fara aiki. Kuna buƙatar nemo wani wuri wanda tushen sa yana da zafi kuma iskar ta yi zafi har zuwa 15.
Tare da isowar ganye na gaskiya, ana shuka tsire-tsire zuwa cikin kofuna waɗanda kuma girma har zuwa lokacin dasa a cikin ƙasa. Violet ne launuka uku masu launi, suna iya girma akan ƙasa mara kyau da inuwa m. Amma a kan ƙasa humus m, da furanni masu haske da girma a cikin girma, fure fi tsayi. A wani wurin buɗe rana, furanni suna haske, amma da sauri suna bushewa.
Kuna iya dasa violetal violet tare da tsaba daga lambun ku. Tsarin rigakafi ana yaduwar ciyawar ko a duk lokacin da suka sayi tsaba a wasu shagunan na musamman.
Domin yadu da violet by cuttings, kana bukatar ka yi amfani da nodes biyu daga fi na harbe a farkon lokacin rani. A karkashin alfadarin itacen inuwa mai sanyi, suna shirya wuri don kindergarten, suna dasa gwangwani zuwa zurfin 1 cm. Dole ne su yi tushe a cikin yanayin yanayin zafi mai zafi, saboda haka don ranakun da yawa na dasa, rufe tare da geotextiles saboda akwai musayar iska.
Fesa, ruwa. ƙawance zai faru akai-akai, amma a cikin wata guda da cuttings zai ba da tushen kuma ana iya dasa su da violet a cikin wani wurin dindindin tare da tsari na hunturu, amma ya fi kyau barin m har sai lokacin bazara. Don haka, zai zama mafi sauƙi don adana su a cikin hunturu.
Abubuwan da ke warkarwa na violet din violin
An daɗe da sanin ikon warkarwa da violin tricolor violet. Girbi a lokacin furanni. An yi amfani da duk ɓangaren kore na shuka. Kamar duk shirye-shiryen tsire-tsire, violet ya bushe a cikin inuwa a cikin gidajen furanni. A cikin ruwa sama, zaku iya shirya ciyawa tare da farin ciki a cikin ɗaki mai ɗaki. Abun da ya bushe shine ƙasa kuma an adana shi a cikin kwanon gilashi a ƙarƙashin gilashi ko murfin ƙarfe har zuwa shekaru 2. A cikin kantin magani, ana iya sayan violet daban ko a shirye-shiryen ganye.
Abubuwan da ke warkarwa na violet din violet suna faruwa ne saboda kasancewar ƙoshin mai, polysaccharides, saponins da abubuwa masu aiki a cikin kayan haɗin. Hadaddun tsarin sunadarai na shuka yana ba da damar yin amfani da tarin a lamura da yawa:
- a cikin maganin sanyi, tsawancin tari;
- don dalilai na hana kumburi;
- tare da cututtukan fata.
Jerin cututtukan cututtuka lokacin da aka ba da shawarar yin amfani da infusions, kayan kwalliya har ma da tinctures na violet yana da yawa, amma yin amfani da siffofin magani ga kowane mutum shi ne mutum. Idan ba tare da ilimin da ya dace ba, shawarar kwararru, magani na kanka ba tare da izini ba na iya zama cutarwa. Wannan inji yana da mummunar contraindications don amfani.
