Pellionia (Pellionia) wata itaciya ce mai ban girma wacce ba ta da tushe daga dangin Nettle, wacce mahaifarta ita ce ƙasashen gabashin Asiya tare da canjin yanayi. Daga cikin nau'ikan sama da hamsin na wannan al'ada, biyu kawai daga cikinsu suna girma a gida - wannan shine Pelonia "Davo" da Pellonia "kyakkyawa".
Abubuwan da suka bambanta na Davo Pellion suna da kauri, harbe-harben furanni mai haske, launuka masu launuka iri-iri mai tsayi kimanin santimita shida tare da faffadan haske mai tsayi a tsakiya da kusan iyakar iyakar baki ɗaya gefen. Yana fure tare da kananan furanni masu launin kore-fure. A cikin ƙaunataccen Pelionia, ganyen yana da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da ratsin kore a saman da ruwan hoda-launin toka a ƙasa, matsakaicin matsakaicin su ya kai 3-4 cm. Umbrella inflorescences is located on kananan peduncles wanda aka cire daga tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Kulawar yara a gida
Wuri da Haske
Rashin hasken wuta da hasken rana na Pellionium ba mummunan bane. Hasken tushen na iya zama mai phytolamp. Wannan halayyar zuwa haske yana ba ku damar shuka wannan shuka na cikin gida, har ma cikin zurfin ɗakin. Amma haskoki kai tsaye na rana suna da mummunar tasiri akan fure kuma ya wajaba don kare al'adun daga gare su.
Zazzabi
Kodayake a cikin yanayi, Pellonia tsire-tsire ne na thermophilic kuma ya zama ruwan dare a wurare masu zafi, amma baya jure yanayin zafi a ɗaka. A cikin bazara da watanni na bazara, zazzabi mai dacewa yana cikin kewayon digiri na 20-24, kuma hunturu da damina - daga digiri 16 zuwa 18. Short airing na fure wajibi ne, amma sanyi zayyana masu tsananin contraindicated.
Watse
Regular matsakaici matsakaici na Pellionium yana gudana a cikin shekara. Soilasan da ke cikin tukunyar filawa kada ta bushe, amma wuce gona da iri kada a yarda, tunda tushen tsarin tsirran zai fara lalacewa. Don ban ruwa, an bada shawarar amfani da ruwa tsayayyen kawai tare da zazzabi na 20 zuwa 25 Celsius.
Jin zafi
Matsayin zafi inda pelium yake ƙunshe ya kamata ya zama babba. Don kula da babban zafi zai taimaka fesawa kowace rana (safe da maraice) da kuma sanya fure na cikin gida a cikin tukunya a kan tire na musamman da aka yi ɗamara da yumɓu mai laushi.
Kasar gona
Lokacin da ka sayi kayan cakuda ƙasa da aka yi shiri, ana bada shawara don ƙara perlite, vermiculite ko tubalin bulo a ciki don haske da friability.
Za'a iya yin cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki a gida. Don yin wannan, zaku buƙaci waɗannan kayan haɗin: m yashi mai cike da ruwa, peat da ƙasa humus (a ɓangare ɗaya) da filayen ƙasa (a ɓangarori biyu).
Lokacin zabar ƙarfin fure, yana da mahimmanci la'akari da kusancin tushen tsiro zuwa farfajiyar ƙasa. Ikon tukunyar filawa ya kamata yalwatacce, amma ƙarami a zurfi. A kasan tukunya lokacin dasa Pellionia, ya wajaba a zuba magudanar magudanar ruwa.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
A cikin hunturu, takin mai magani ba sa buƙatar amfani dashi, kuma a sauran watanni dole ne a yi shi akai-akai sau ɗaya a wata. Lokacin amfani da ciyarwar hadaddun, ana bada shawara don rage yawan maganin da aka bayar da shawarar akan kunshin.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Ana kiyaye halayen ado na Pellionia ne kawai tsawon shekara ɗaya ko biyu, bayan wannan shuka dole ne a sake girma. A wannan batun, pruning, pinching da dasawa ba lallai ba ne.
Shawo kan shayarwa
Zaka iya girma pellion na cikin gida daga zuriya mai kyau ko tsaba, amma galibi majibintan masu gogewa suna amfani da hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar yankan itace. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar tip na harba tare da internodes uku, wanda aka sanya a cikin akwati da ruwa ko ƙasa har sai tushen sa. Tsarin rooting yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 5-7.
Cutar da kwari
Babban karin kwari shine whiteflies da aphids. Tare da feshin rigakafin hana ruwa na yau da kullun na fure tare da ruwan dumi, ba a buƙatar magunguna.
Shuka matsaloli
Sanadin mafi yawan cututtukan tsire-tsire na cikin gida sun ta'allaka ne ga yanayin tsarewar da ka'idodin kulawa. Misali:
- Kayan bushewar ganye - daga bushe bushe da ƙarancin zafi;
- Rushewar tushen da wuya wuya - daga wuce haddi na ban ruwa ruwa;
- Ganyen ganye - daga hasken da ya wuce kima;
- Elongated mai tushe - daga rashin haske.
Amfani da Pellionia
Pellonia shine tsire-tsire na ornamental wanda yayi kama da kyau a hade tare da wasu al'adun gargajiya a cikin shuka rukuni da kuma abubuwan da aka tsara a cikin wuraren shakatawa da florariums kuma suna iya aiki a matsayin wakilin murfin ƙasa. Masu zanen furanni suna amfani da Pellionium don yin ado da lambun kwalban, kuma suna bada shawararta azaman shuka mai ruwa. Furanni na cikin gida tare da launuka iri-iri na ganye, wanda aka dasa a tukwane na filayen rataye, zasu sa dakin ya kasance mai gamsarwa kuma yana da kyau don rataye fitarwa.
