Shuka shuka kamar eustoma (Eustoma), wanda kuma ake magana a kai a matsayin lyonthus (Lisithus), shekara biyu ne ko shekara-shekara kuma yana da alaƙar kai tsaye ga dangin Gent (Gentianaceae). A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana iya haɗuwa a kudanci Amurka da Mexico.
Wannan asalin ana wakiltar shi ta hanyar jinsuna ɗaya kawai - Russell eustoma (Eustoma russellianus) ko kuma kamar yadda ake kiransa "Irish rose". Ana amfani da wannan tsiron furanni don yin ado da gadaje na fure, da kuma yankan. A gida, sabbin nau'ikan masu karamin karfi suna girma. Wadannan furanni suna girma kamar shekara, suna adon su da baranda ko baranda. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa, bambanci yana cikin kamannin da launi na furanni.
Da farko, lishithus ya girma musamman cikin yanayin gida, amma daga baya ya fara amfani dashi azaman lambun shekara-shekara.
Ellipsoid, m ganye na wannan fure ana fentin su a cikin launin shuɗi. Su ma mai laushi ne. Dankali mai tsayi a tsawo ya kai daga santimita 25 zuwa 30. Yawancin nau'ikan da za su yanke sun yi girma (santimita 50-70).
Furen fure na wannan tsiro yayi kama da irin na fure. Furanni sune terry kuma mai sauƙi. Suna da launi daban-daban, watau: lilac, pink, purple, fari, shuɗi da ja. Haka kuma akwai nau'ikan fure da bicolor.
Eustomas don tsarin namowa na cikin gida ana bada shawarar a shuka shi a cikin makonni na ƙarshe na hunturu. Hakanan zaka iya sayan girke-girken da aka yi da fararen itace a cikin tukwane a cikin bazara. Ana lura da yawo a lokacin bazara. A ƙarshen babban motsi na fure, na biyu yana faruwa (a ƙarshen bazara ko kaka).
Kulawar Eustoma
Haske
Wannan tsire-tsire yana son haske sosai, saboda haka ya zama dole don zaɓar wurin da ya dace da hasken wuta. Hakanan ana bada shawara cewa yayin rana hasken rana kai tsaye akan fure. A cikin watanni masu zafi, an fi yin lisithus akan baranda ko buɗe loggia. Idan a cikin kaka shuka ana haskaka shuka, ta haka ne tsawan sa'o'in hasken rana, to, wataƙila zai yi fure a karo na biyu.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Tun da yake fure ta fito ne daga Amurka ta Tsakiya, kuma yanayin akwai danshi da ɗumi, idan aka girma a gida, dole ne a la'akari da wannan. A lokacin dumi, zafin jiki yakamata yakai kimanin digiri 20-25. Tare da farkon lokacin kaka, ana rage zafin jiki sannu a hankali, kuma a cikin hunturu, eustoma yana da lokacin sanyi kuma yana buƙatar sanyin sanyi (digiri 12-15).
Haushi
Bukatar matsakaicin iska. Don haka, idan iska ta bushe sosai, to wannan cutar tana shafar yanayin shuka. Idan yanayin zafi yayi yawa, to wannan na iya haifar da ci gaban cututtukan fungal. Tana jin girma a waje a lokacin bazara da bazara.
Yadda ake ruwa
Watering ne yake aikata kamar yadda substrate ta bushe, ko kuma wajen da babba Layer. Bayan an sha ruwa, a tabbatar an zuba ruwa daga kwanon. Kada a bada izinin yaduwa a cikin ƙasa, saboda wannan na iya lalata fure. Koyaya, saboda gaskiyar cewa tushen rauni da bakin ciki na shuka ba sa haƙuri da overdrying, ƙasa ya kamata a ɗan ɗanɗana taushi.
Manyan miya
Takin lisianthus a lokacin girman ci gaba da fure 1 a cikin makonni biyu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takaddun ma'adinai mai hadaddun don tsire-tsire na fure.
Siffofin Juyawa
Sau da yawa ana yin lisianthus a matsayin shekara-shekara, kuma a cikin wannan, ana iya buƙatar juyawa kawai lokacin namo daga tsaba. Hakanan ana iya buƙatar juyawa don fure da aka sayi a cikin tukunyar jigilar kayayyaki.
Wajibi ne a dasa fulawa, a hankali sarrafa furen tare da dunƙule dunƙule daga tukunya zuwa wani. Ka tuna ka yi kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa domin kauracewa tururuwar ruwa a cikin kasar. Don dasa shuki, ya kamata ka zaɓi tukunyar filawa mai ƙyalli da adalci.
Cakuda ƙasa
Ana buƙatar cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki da tazara tare da acidity na pH 6.5-7.0.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Propagated da tsaba. Za'ayi shuka ne a watan Fabrairu-Maris. Tsaba suna warwatse a farfajiya na ƙasar kuma dan kadan an matse su. Shayar da spraying. Babban murfin tare da fim ko gilashi kuma sanya a cikin wuta (digiri 20-25).
Wannan fure mai matukar daukar hankali ga haske kuma yana bukatar awanni hasken rana. Sabili da haka, an bada shawara don sake ba da haske ta amfani da fitilar mai kyalli don wannan.
Lokacin da seedlings suka bayyana ganye na gaskiya 3 (bayan kimanin watanni 2.5), suna buƙatar a dasa su cikin ƙananan tukwane ko a cikin kofuna waɗanda za'a iya jefawa. Tushen ba zai zama da damuwa ba lokacin dasawa, saboda haka dole ne a ɗauki tsire-tsire a hankali, tare da dunƙule.
Ana iya yada shi ta hanyar rarrabuwa. Amma ya kamata a ɗauka cikin zuciya cewa a cikin wannan yanayin shuka zai yi rashin lafiya, kamar yadda ba zai iya jure wa lalacewar tsarin sa ba.
Yadda ake shuka amfanin gona
Wadancan tushe da suka fure dole ne a yanka, amma a lokaci guda ya zama dole a kalla nau'i biyu na ganye an bar su. Idan hasken yana da kyau, to wataƙila sabon sabbin dabbobin zasu yi girma daga waɗannan harbe.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Insectswarin da ke tattare da cutarwa ba su cika zaunawa a jiki ba, tunda shuka mai ɗaci ce kuma ba sa son sa. Idan whitefly ko aphid suka zauna, to lallai zai zama dole don aiwatar da aiki ta amfani da kwari.
Cututtukan naman gwari na iya haɓaka idan plantings sun yi kauri sosai ko kuma saboda tsananin zafi (idan ɗakin yana da sanyi).
Nasihun Girma - Bidiyo
