A daji na budding, dasa da kuma kula a cikin filin wanda, ba shi da wuya musamman, na iya zama mafi haskaka wani maras kyau kaka wuri a kan wata ƙasa. Wannan tsire-tsire na fure a ƙarshen bazara da kaka, a lokacin da yawancin albarkatu na ornamental sun dade da bushewa.
Budleya - menene nata?
Budleya na gidan Norichnikov ne. Asalinta shine Asiya, Afirka ta kudu da Amurka. Sunan shuka ya samo asali ne daga sunan botanist Adam Baddle.
Mutane suna kiran yawon shakatawa na kaka don balaguron kamannin yanayin inflorescences da lilacs na gargajiya. Furannin furanni suna da ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙoshin zuma, suna jawo kwari iri iri, gami da kuliyoyi. Saboda haka, ana kiran wannan itaciyar itace itacen asu ko kuma maganadisu mai buɗe ido.
Florists sun san nau'ikan wake-wake 100 sama da 100, duka ɓoyayyu ne da ɓarna. Zai iya zama tsirrai ko tsire-tsire na ganye, wasu lokuta suna kai mita 3 a tsayi. Halin, launi da kuma girman inflorescences ma sun bambanta sosai. Tsire-tsire suna yin fure na dogon lokaci: daga tsakiyar tsakiyar bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
A kan daji na farkawa, ana iya ganin inflorescences da aka saukar lokaci guda, kawai buds da ke yin kafa da 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda tuni sun fara.
Duk da cewa asalin ƙasar shuka ita ce ƙasa mai yanayin dumama yanayi, a yankuna masu sanyi ma ana iya dasa farkawa da barin ƙasa a buɗe. Don lokacin hunturu, kuna buƙatar rufe itacen don kada ɓangaren ƙasa na shuka ba ya wahala daga sanyi.
Yadda ake yaduwar farkawa
Yaduwa na Buddha mai yiwuwa ne a cikin hanyoyi biyu. Kowannensu yana da nasa haƙƙin amfani.
Tsarin iri
Wannan hanya ce mai cin lokaci sosai. Ana iya siyan tsaba a kantin sayar da kayan gargajiya ko a tattara daga wani daji a ƙarshen kaka. Kawai kawai ko tsaba suka karba ta hannun kansa zai dogara da ko sun isa sosai. Gaskiyar ita ce, alal misali, dasa shuki da tashi zuwa Siberiya a cikin ƙasa a bayansa yana yiwuwa. Amma lokacin shuka iri a cikin yanayin sanyi bai isa ba. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau ba zaɓi ga tsaba da aka saya.
Usedasar da aka yi amfani da shuka dole ne ta kasance cikin rashin daidaituwa. Tsaba, saboda suna ƙanana kaɗan, an haɗe su da yashi. An shuka su a kan ƙasa sako-sako da dan kadan guga man. Akwatin an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi. Ana yin ruwa ta amfani da bindiga da aka baza. An sanya akwati a cikin wurin mai dumin haske da haske.
Dasa kayan ya kamata a kai a kai a kai kuma a jika. Karofin farko sun bayyana a ranakun 14-21. A mataki na faruwa na ganye ganye 3-4, ana haihuwar seedlings cikin tukwane daban. Kawai da fara zafin zafin rana a bazara ne yake fara shuka da kuma kula da farkawa a cikin kasa a bude.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Don yaduwa ta hanyar yan itace, zaka iya amfani da matattarar tsiran bazara na 15-20 santimita tsawo ko kuma a yanka a cikin kaka, rassan woody. A ƙwanƙwaran, an cire ƙananan kodan kuma ana yin jiyya tare da haɓaka mai haɓaka. An binne sprigs a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar 3-5 cm kuma an rufe shi da fim. Rooting yana faruwa sama da watanni biyu. Ana cire fim din bayan bayyanar sabon harbe.
Ko da wane irin hanyar shuka aka zaɓi, farkon matakan germination da rooting an fi yin su a gida. Saukowa da kulawa ta farkawa a cikin filin budewa mai yiwuwa ne kawai bayan fara zafi.
Siffofin dasawa da kulawa da farkawa
Zaɓin wuri don dasa shuhuwar farkawa ya kamata a yi rana kuma a kiyaye shi daga iska mai ƙarfi da zana.
A shuka fi son ƙasa m da-hadu.
Nisa tsakanin busheshen tsire-tsire na farkawa ya kamata ya zama babba (kimanin mita 1-1.5), tunda shuka yayi girma da sauri.
Lokacin dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin budewa, farkawa yakamata a rinka gyara shi akai A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa, an yanke harbe matasa zuwa rabi. A shekara mai zuwa, ana yin pruning sababbin sababbin mai tushe. An ba su shawarar barin kodan 2.
Pruning ba kawai yana taimakawa wajen samar da daji na siffar da ake so ba, yana bayar da gudummawa ga rayuwar tsirrai da tsawan aiki.
Wintering bushes
Don samun daji mai fure, bai isa ya samar da dasa shuki da kulawa ba daga baya. Cin nasara a cikin dumi shine babban yanayin ingantaccen girma da fure. Budleya yana da matukar bukatar yanayi a yanayin hunturu, tunda a asalin haihuwar ƙasarta akwai kusan babu tsananin sanyi. A cikin yanayin zafi na tsakiyar tsiri, ɓangaren ƙasa na wannan shuka ta kudu (idan ba a rufe shi ba) gabaɗaya a cikin hunturu. Tushen da ke ɓoye a cikin ƙasa suke da rai, waɗanda suke da ƙarfi a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau don bayar da sabon ci gaban bazara.
Don samun damar sha'awar launuka na buddha a cikin kaka, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa a cikin kewayen gari ya ƙunshi ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman don lokacin hunturu. Daga kusan ƙarshen Yuli, ya kamata ka daina samar da kowane irin kayan miya, gami da huhun takin zamani. Hakanan, daga wannan lokacin, ash da sauran takin bazai amfani da ƙasa ba. Wannan ya zama dole saboda shuka yana da lokaci don shirya don hunturu.
Alama ga gaskiyar cewa lokaci ya yi da za a rufe shuka ganye ne da suka fara yin baƙi. Wannan yakan faru ne a watan Oktoba ko Nuwamba. Don rufe daji ya kamata zaɓi bushewar rana. Gina tsari a cikin tsari mai zuwa:
- Yayyafa daji tare da busasshiyar ƙasa zuwa matakin koda na uku.
- Gyara mai mai danko, barin rassan kamar 20 cm tsayi.
- Rufe daji tare da rassan spruce.
- Rufe tsarin daga sama tare da babban akwatin katako.
- Sanya kayan rufin ko Slate a saman aljihun tebur don kare tsari daga ruwan sama.
Don amintaccen lokacin yin hunturu a cikin tsari ya isa iskar. Sabili da haka, fim da sawunan ba su dace da rufi ba. A ƙarƙashinsu, rassan shuka, har ma da tushen sa, suna iya tattakewa.
Yin ginin matsugunai na hunturu ya sa ya yiwu a shuka kuma a bar bogey na iska a cikin Urals, har ma a Siberiya. A cikin wadannan yankuna tare da ruwan sanyi shi yafi wahalar kiyaye shuka, amma, duk da haka, yana yiwuwa. Babban abu shi ne jira m bazara mai zafi ba tare da sanyi ba, kuma kawai sai bude daji. Kyakkyawan wintering na thermophilic shuka kuma ana amfani da dusar ƙanƙara. Tana riƙe da zafi sosai a cikin tsari.
Girma a cikin sati a cikin mawuyacin yanayi ba sabon abu a gare shi, ya kamata ka ci nasara a kan nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri da suka girma daga tsaba. Har ila yau, ana iya karɓan zuriya daga bushes girma a tsakiyar layi, kuma ba a cikin ƙasashe masu zafi ba. Wannan gaskiyar, haɗe tare da kulawa da ta dace da ƙungiyar dacewar lokacin hunturu, zasu taimake ka shuka tsiro mai ban sha'awa a cikin ka'idodi na mutum.
