'Ya'yan itacen oxygen, ko Ekremokarpus - m liana

Ofaya daga cikin mafi yawan abubuwan al'adu na al'adun gargajiyar sun sami cikakken matsayin ta a matsayin "babban ƙauye." Gaskiya ne, yana cikin tsakanin tsire-tsire masu buƙata ba saboda kulawa ta musamman ba, amma saboda ƙarancin sanyi na sanyi. Oxyfruits a matsayin tsararraki suna girma ne kawai tare da haƙa don hunturu daga ƙasa ko a matsayin shuka mai ganga. Amma a cikin alheri da alheri da ovary bai san masu fafatawa. Wannan kyakkyawan itacen inabi ne da furanni na wuta mai kauri, m, mai kyan gani a lokaci guda.

Kwayar kwai, ko Ekremokarpus na wucin gadi (Eccremocarpus scaber). Karl Gercens

Saurin girma da launuka masu launi

Tsakanin vines na lambu, wanda a yau daga matsayi na tsire-tsire masu wuya don girma akan pylons sun juya zuwa taurari na zane na ainihi, duniya, mai gajiya, ba ka damar cike manyan wurare a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, akwai nau'in gargajiya na gargajiya mai ban sha'awa da tsoffin kayan tarihi. Ofaya daga cikin ƙarshen shine 'ya'yan itacen ovule, ƙarancin sananniyar sunanta na ekremokarpus. Waɗannan can ƙasa ne masu haɓaka da sauri na asali zuwa ƙasar Chile, waɗanda aka girma a duk faɗin duniya a matsayin shekara. Kyakkyawan foliage da yawan fure ba ya ɓata daga falalar shuka, ɗayan mafi yawan masu budewa na sama.

Tsoho, koEkremokarpusy, ko Ekkremokarpy (Kafircin) - Creeping ciyawa perennials kai tsayi (ko kuma wajen, tsayi) na akalla mita 2-3. Duk da cewa an haɗa nau'ikan tsire-tsire 4 a cikin wannan tsararrakin, an haɓaka jinsi ɗaya azaman al'adun gargaɗi - Oryx ba wuya, ko Ekremokarpus gundura (Mai rikodin schier na ecremocarpus).

Wannan kyakkyawa ce mai girman gaske, tana samar da kusan madaidaiciyar lebur mai kauri, kyakkyawa da kyan gani, kyakkyawa curling tare da tallafi. Zai iya jingina da kusan kowane tallafi, kankanin, amma antennae da yawa sun tabbatar da amintaccen aikin. Kwayar kwai ce mai wuyar shiga, har ma a cikin al'adun shekara-shekara masu iya isa zuwa tsawan tsawan tsawan mita 5. Liana kanta da alama ba ta da iska kuma babu nauyi. Amma duk da bayyananniyar rashin lalacewa da abin ci, ƙwan ovule yana da kariya gaba ɗaya daga iska kuma yana haifar da ci gaba da suttura wanda ke kare idanuwansa. Ganyayyaki suna da hadaddun-pinnate, a zaune akasin haka, sun ƙunshi ƙananan 3 zuwa 7 ƙananan lobes, suna ba kambi mai ɗanɗano, curl da rashin nauyi. Duhu, mai launi mai laushi kawai yana tabbatar da kyakkyawa ne na ganye. Zai yi wuya a gane rubabbun ganye a cikin "magana" na gidan kwai, kuliyoyin kamar suna "girma" a idanun. A gefuna na ganyayyaki, barin tsakiyar jijiyoyin, akwai fitattun abubuwa, ba a cika gani da farko ba. Liana Tuberous yana tsiro.

Yankin yadudduka na tsirrai ba ƙanƙanuwa da kyau ba har zuwa fure, amma kyakkyawa ne na ƙarshen wanda aka ɗauka mafi kyawun halayyar itacen inabi. M, furanni tubular furanni, masu fenti a launuka masu zafin wuta, ana tattara su cikin ɓoyayyen ɓarke na inflorescences a ƙarshen maɓallin rassan. Suna isa gaban da foliage, saboda abin da suka fi fice a kan ban da baya. Bututun yana kunkuntar, pharynx ya kusan rufe. Furanni suna kama da sihiri, yaduwa, suka watsuwa a bangon buɗewar. Bayan fure, 'ya'yan itatuwa kore masu kama da mashi ko -an mini-barkono sun fara farawa, fara farawa a watan Agusta. Samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa a maimakon furanni na bushewa yana shafar yawan fure.

Paleti mai launi na oxycarpous ya haɗa da inuwunan wuta kawai - ja da lemo a cikin haɗuwa mai haske, yawancin lokuta suna haɗuwa da juna a cikin furanni masu launi.

Furen wannan itacen inabi yana daɗewa sosai, yana ɗaukar akalla watanni 2.5 - daga Yuli zuwa zuwa farkon sanyi. Kuma idan greenery ya bushe a cikin sanyi, to furanni na farkon yanayin sanyi ba su da tsoro.

Kwayar kwai, ko Ekremokarpus na wucin gadi (Eccremocarpus scaber). © Michael Wolf

Baya ga tsiro na tushe, masu shayarwa sun inganta ingantattun siffofin lambu na ovule. Sun bambanta da dasa tushe a launi kuma mafi yawan fure. Siffofin ado na tsage:

"Tresco Scarlet" - orange-ja, launuka mai haske tare da launin rawaya mai launin tushe da tushe bututu mai launin ja;
"Tresco Gold" - kyakkyawan liana tare da zinari, mai haske furanni a cikin inflorescences denser;
"Tresco Rose" - mai ɗorewa, nau'ikan launuka iri-iri tare da inuwa mai launi na furanni ruwan hoda da launin shuɗi mai haske;
Haɗin launuka masu launin "Tresco";
Salmon, tare da kyawawan gefuna na zinariya, saƙa "Pink Trumpets";
Kyakkyawan launuka masu launin zinare "Aureus".

Amfani da kwai a cikin tsarin lambun

Gidan kwai yana daya daga cikin manya-manyan vines don yin kwalliya daban-daban na tallafi, kare wuraren hutawa, kirkirar kayatattun launuka, maski da tashin hankali. Yayi kyau sosai a kan shinge, kwalliya, gazebo, arches har ma da bangon farfajiyar, gidaje, rumfa. Musamman mahimmaci shine kyawun ekremokarpusa a bango, a cikin ayyukan bude fage.

Kwayar za ta yi girma daidai cikin gonar, da kuma baranda, da kantuna. Babban abu shine zaɓar wuri mai dumi, mai haske a gare shi. A lokaci guda, za a iya amfani da liana don ado na wucin gadi (na tsawon kakar wasa ɗaya kawai), kuma azaman matsakaici na ɗorewa na asali a cikin gidajen lambuna da kayan adon na ado.

Oxygen 'Ya'yan Strateaingan dabarun Girma

A gida, Liana sake sabuntawa kowace shekara saboda girman rhizome, amma tubers ɗin ana iya yin sanyi ga sanyi, hunturu kawai a yanayin zafi sama da digiri 0. Sai kawai horticulturists na yankuna tare da sosai m winters iya damu game da yadda ovule ne wintering a gonar. Don yankin na tsakiya, wannan al'ada ta kasance mai hankali, kuma ɗan itacen inabin-hunturu mai wuya zai zama ba za a iya ɓoye ba, amma a tsabtace shi a cikin ɗakin da ba a daskarewa ba.

Ya fi dacewa don haɓaka ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin manyan kwantena. Don haka ya fi sauƙi don samar da wadataccen abinci mai ɗorawa da ban ruwa don shuka. Amma zaku iya shuka seedlings kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude.

3 dabarun bunkasa hatsi:

Kamar itacen inabi na shekara-shekara - tare da shuka iri don shuka da ɗaukar tsirrai a cikin ƙasa bude ko kwantena.
Kamar yadda biennials, tare da shuka a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon kaka a cikin sanyi greenhouses, wintering a cikin dakin sanyi-sanyi da kuma dasa shuki a cikin lambu na gaba shekara.
Kamar ciyawar da take tsabtace cikin ɗakin hunturu.

Kwayar kwai, ko Ekremokarpus na wucin gadi (Eccremocarpus scaber). Von Kirista von Bohlen

Yanayin da Ekremocarpus ke buƙata

Oxygenates ba su jure bushewa sosai ba, musamman a lokacin furanni. Don haka, ana sanya liana a wuraren da za'a kiyaye ta daga hazo. Lokacin da aka girma a cikin kwantena, gano wuri mai dacewa ba zai zama da wahala ba. Amma lokacin saukowa a cikin ƙasa yana da kyau a zabi mafi kariya, sasanninta marassa iyaka. Amma ga hasken wutar lantarki, sannan ga kwai, ya kamata ya zama mafi haske. Yankunan rana, bango da gangara na kudu maso gabas a cikin wuraren da ke da zafi a cikin lambu shine wurare mafi kyau na wannan creeper.

Don oxygencarp, kuna buƙatar zaɓar ƙasa a hankali. Wannan liana ya dace da sako-sako, danshi da loamy ko yashin ƙasa mai laushi (kuma zai fi dacewa gaɓar-yumɓu ƙwaya). Yana da muhimmanci musamman a tabbatar da samar da ƙasa mai byari ta addingari da aara da cikakken takin ma'adinai da kwayoyin halitta kafin shuka. An zaɓi madadin abubuwan kwantena daga cikin abubuwan da aka lalata na duniya.

Tsarin dasa iskar gas

Lingsalingsan lemun ayaba a cikin dindindin ko a cikin manyan kwantena don gonar da farfajiyar za'ayi ne kawai a watan Mayu, bayan barazanar dawowar sanyi ta wuce. Ekremokarpus an sanya shi a nesa na 30 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire: yana da karamin rhizome, wannan tsire-tsire ne mai ƙanshi, wanda baya buƙatar sarari da yawa.

Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a saka takin gargajiya. A lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings, yana da kyau a kiyaye ƙasa dunƙule a ciki. A cikin kwantena, ana sanya babban magudanar ruwa a ƙarƙashin tanki. Ya kamata a kammala hanyar da yawan amfani da ciyawa.

Kwayar kwai, ko Ekremokarpus na wucin gadi (Eccremocarpus scaber). © FarOutFlora

Kulawar Oxycarbon

Yana da matukar wahala a girma Ekremokarpus ba tare da an sha ruwa ba. Wannan liana daga yawan ƙoshi a cikin kwantena biyu da ƙasa na buƙatar danshi ƙasa. Ba a buƙata ban ruwa na ruwa ba, amma har ma da ƙananan fari an fi samun lada ta danshi. Tabbas, ekremokarpus yana girma a cikin tubs da kwantena ana shayar da su akai-akai, a lokacin rani - kullun ko fiye da kullun.

Za a buƙaci oxygencarpus da kayan miya. Don ovocarp na akwati, ana amfani da su a mako-mako ta amfani da takin zamani mai tsire-tsire don tsire-tsire fure ko kowane takin ma'adinai. Hanyoyin suna farawa daga lokacin dasa a cikin ƙasa ko ɗauka zuwa gonar kuma ci gaba har zuwa watan Agusta. An ƙara takin mai magani na 2-3 don girma a cikin ƙwayar aiki a cikin aiki - wata daya bayan dasa, a mataki na budding kuma a farkon farkon fure. Kuna iya amfani da wani dabarar - don hadi sau biyu a wata. Don wannan itacen inabi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da gaurayawar ma'adinai ko takin gargajiya na tsire-tsire na ornamental fure.

Ga mai ƙaunar yanayin barga don shuka 'ya'yan itace oat, yana da kyau don samar da mulching na ƙasa. Don wannan creeper a kowane nau'i na namo, duk kayan shuka da ciyawa masu kyau sun dace.

Ekkremokarpus ya samar da ɗimbin ƙananan antennae waɗanda ke manne wa tallafi. Amma harbe kansu har yanzu bukatar da za a shiryu, daura, "intercepted" kamar yadda suke girma, wanda ya sa ovum ya fi aiki hawa da goyon baya.

Domin ovary zuwa Bloom da hanzari kuma da gaske sha'awan wuta karrarawa daga May zuwa Oktoba, zai zama dole don a kai a kai cire mai fadada inflorescences kuma ba da damar 'ya'yan itacen to ripen. Amma babban garanti na fure mai laushi shine pruning na lokaci. Domin 'ya'yan itacen ovule don haɓakawa da ƙarfi, isa girma masu girma, nuna tare da manyan inflorescences, ya zama dole a gajarta da dogon harbe tun kafin a dawo da shi gonar.

Oxyfert hunturu

Kuna iya ajiye itacen inabin don shekara ta gaba kawai ta hanyar canja wurin ta cikin kwantena zuwa ɗakin. A lokacin da oviparous girma a cikin ƙasa, lokacin da digging, yana da bu mai kyau kada su lalata kasar gona coma a kusa da tuber. Kafin kwashe shuka don hunturu, harbe suna gajarta. Ciki da kayan marmari ya kamata hunturu a cikin sanyi, amma ba ma dakin sanyi ba. Yankin hunturu mafi kyau na wannan itacen inabi ya kasance daga digiri 5 zuwa 10 na Celsius (matsakaici - 15 digiri). Amma babban siga ba yawan zafin jiki bane kwata-kwata, amma damar samun haske. Domin kwai ya riƙe kyakkyawarsa kuma ba a ɗaukar ciki ba, dole ne a adana shi a wuri mai haske ko da a cikin hunturu.

Kwaro da Cututtuka

Oxycarp shine tsire-tsire mai jurewa mai adalci wanda baya fama da cututtukan fungal kuma da wuya kwari ke kaiwa shi. Iyakar abin da banda shi ne aphid, wanda, a cikin kusancin da tsire-tsire masu kamuwa, zai iya yada zuwa wannan itacen inabin. Abin sani kawai Dole a yi yaƙi da shi tare da kwari.

Hanyoyin haifuwa

Tsaba

Wannan itacen inabi yana girma ba kawai ta hanyar seedlings ba, har ma ta hanyar shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa (a cikin Mayu, bayan da ƙasa ta warmed), amma wannan zaɓi ba shi da amfani ga layin tsakiya. Tsaba don seedlings ana shuka shi a cikin ingantaccen abinci, sako-sako a cikin Fabrairu ko Maris, a cikin katako ko jaka. Abubuwan ƙanana suna da ƙananan isa, don haka don shuka su, yana da kyau a haxa su da yashi ko ƙasa. Kafin shuka, a hankali ana amfani da madadin a hankali. Daga sama, an rufe tsaba da wani yanki mai santsi na ƙasa, aka fesa daga gun da aka fesa sannan aka tsiro a ƙarƙashin gilashi ko fim. Gabaɗaya, kan aiwatar da tsirarwar seedlings yana ɗaukar makonni 2, wanda a lokacin da kake buƙatar barkewa da albarkatun gona yau da kullun. Ana ɗaukar abin tarawa a cikin tukwane na peat ko kuma kwantena na mutum a mataki na bayyanar ganye na uku na ainihi. Don tsire-tsire, yana da kyau a sanya taimako nan da nan. Daga farkon Mayu ya fi kyau a fara shuka seedlings cikin fushi. Da zarar barazanar marigayi sanyi ta wuce, ana iya jigilar ta zuwa kwantena don gonar ko ƙasa bude.

Yankan

Lokacin adana vines don hunturu, girma a matsayin biennial, 'ya'yan itacen ovule kuma za a iya yaduwa ta hanyar tushen tushe, raba su a farkon kaka. Kuna buƙatar dasa tushen a cikin sako mai sako-sako, a ƙarƙashin tafiya, sannan kuma shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi yayin hunturu tare da zafin jiki na 12 digiri 15 Celsius.

Lura: Tsarin oxygencarpous ya girma cikin nasara mai nasara, har ma a tsakiyar layi. Amma idan har yanzu basu da lokacin yin 'ya'yan itace, za'a iya kawo' '' ya'yan '' yanayi a cikin daki ta rataye su a cikin daki mai annuri. Bayan wata daya ko dan kadan, sai tsaba su yi girma kuma zaka iya samun wadataccen kayan ka na creeper.