Itaciyar Bush alpinia (Alpinia) yana da alaƙar kai tsaye ga dangin ginger (Zingiberaceae). Ya zo daga yankuna masu kuzari da kuma wurare masu zafi na Kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
An samo wannan nau'in halittar dan asalin sunan Italiyan Providence Alpino, wanda kwararren matafiyi ne kuma mai magani.
Irin wannan shuka shine perennial. Yana da launin ruwan kasa-ja mai launin shuɗi, na da kamshi da ƙarfi. Stearamin ganye mai ƙarfi, mai ganye mai girma daga kowane reshe na rhizome. A wannan batun, idan alpinia ta inganta da kyau, to yana da kusan 40 mai tushe. Binocularly shirya lanceolate ganye sosai tam kewaye da shoot.
Abubuwan da aka ambata sun dace da yanayin tsere, mai ƙyalƙyali ko kuma tsoro, kuma suna ɗaukar manyan furanni. Furen launi yana da fari, ja ko rawaya. Inflorescences na iya rataye ko a bishi tsaye kai tsaye (gwargwadon nau'in). An gabatar da 'ya'yan itacen a cikin nau'i na akwatin. Idan farantin ɗin ya rubar ko ya tsage, to, zaku iya jin ƙanshin ƙanshin. Akwai nau'ikan alpinia, rhizomes waɗanda ana amfani dasu a likitan ilimin likitanci. Kuma ana amfani da irin wannan rhizome a matsayin kayan yaji.
Kula da Alpinia a gida
Haske
Yana son haske sosai. Ya kamata ku zaɓi wuri mai haske, amma koyaushe yana ba da haske. A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar shading daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin hunturu, dole ne a dasa hasken shuka.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A cikin bazara da bazara, alpinia kullum tana girma a zazzabi na 23 zuwa 25. Koyaya, a cikin hunturu, ɗakin kada ya yi sanyi sosai (aƙalla digiri 15-17).
Haushi
Ana bukatar zafi mai zafi sosai, don haka dole ne a samar da ciyayi ta hanyar rudani daga sprayer.
Yadda ake ruwa
A lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, abin da yake cikin tukunya a koyaushe ya kasance mai laushi (ba rigar). Da farko na lokacin kaka, dole ne a rage rage ruwa a hankali. A cikin hunturu, shayar ne kawai bayan saman Layer na substrate ya bushe a zurfin by 2-3 santimita.
Manyan miya
Ana yin riguna da yawa a cikin bazara da kaka sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Siffofin Juyawa
Juyawa yana gudana ne a cikin bazara. Matasa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar sake sabunta su sau ɗaya a shekara, kuma manya - lokacin da zai zama dole (alal misali, idan Tushen ba su dace da tukunya ba). Don shirya cakuda ƙasa, humus, ƙasa takardar, yashi da peat dole ne a haɗe, wanda dole ne a ɗauka a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1: 2.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Kuna iya yaduwar tsaba da rarraba rhizome.
Rarraba rhizomes an bada shawarar a bazara a tare tare da juyawa. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa kowane rabo yakamata ya sami kodan 1 ko 2. An bada shawara don yayyafa wuraren yankan tare da yankakken gawayi. A saukowa daga delenoks ne da za'ayi a cikin m low tankuna. Mai tushe, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya bayyana da girma da sauri isa.
Shuka tsaba samar a watan Janairu. Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine digiri 22. Ana buƙatar shayar lokaci, kariya daga abubuwan da aka zana, haka kuma ana buƙatar samun iska mai iska.
Cutar da kwari
Yana da tsayayya sosai ga kwari. Yana da matukar wuya tare da kulawa ta dace.
Batun bidiyo
Babban nau'ikan
Alpinia damansara (Alpinia officinarum hance)
Wannan babban tsire-tsire ne mai adalci. Brownanshi mai launin ja-ja mai launin shuɗi mai kauri sosai a kauri zai iya kaiwa santimita 2. Yawancin harbe-harbe suna tashi daga rhizome. Matsakaici na yau da kullun, ganye mai tsayi yana da sihiri mai layi kuma ya kai tsawon santimita 30. A takaice apical karu inflorescence daukawa furanni. Launin lebe na fari fari, kuma akwai launin rawaya a saman farjinta. 'Ya'yan itacen akwati ne.
Alpinia Sanderae
Wannan karamin shuka shine perennial. Tsawonta, a matsayin mai mulkin, baya wuce santimita 60. Mai tushe suna da ganye. Tsawon lokacin kore kore mai tsayi zai iya kaiwa santimita 20. Suna da siffar layi mai kyau, kuma a saman su akwai farin rashi mai launin shuɗi. A apical panicle inflorescence kunshi furannin rasberi.
Alpinia drooping (Alpinia zerumbet)
Wannan babban tsire-tsire ne mai adalci. Tsawonta zai iya kaiwa santimita 300. Farantin ganye na ganye a ƙasan makusantan kuma ya faɗaɗa har ƙarshen. Daunin rigakafin tserewar tsalle-tsalle mai tsayi da ya kai tsawon santimita 30 ya ƙunshi fure mai launin shuɗi.
Akwai da yawa iri tare da variegated foliage:
- "Variegata Kayan Sinanci"- a saman farantin faranti akwai tsarin marmara na launin duhu da launin shuɗi.
- "Variegata"- Takardun takardar suna da faɗin faɗin ƙasa, kuma a saman su akwai rawaya launuka daban-daban na shugabanci da faɗi.
- "Variegata dwarf"- Wannan karamin shuka ya kai kusan santimita 30. Furen an yi fentin fari kuma ganyen yana da launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi.
Alpinia wankan (Alpinia wankaniya)
Tsawon wannan tsararraki ya kai santimita 200. Bracts suna ja kuma furanni fari.
Alpinia galanga
Wannan perennial yana da santsi mai santsi na kusan nau'in silalin silima, diamita wanda shine santimita 2. Gashi zai iya kaiwa tsawon santimita 150. Takaddun ganye mai cikakken launi na lanceolate sun kai kimanin santimita 30 a tsayi. Kyakkyawan, inflorescence-dimbin yawa dimbin yawa dauke da fararen furanni.
Alpinia vittata (Alpinia vittata)
Irin wannan shuka shine perennial. A saman farantin karfe farantin faranti iri ne na kirim ko farar fata. Furanni furanni masu launin shuɗi ne kuma braids suna ruwan hoda.
