Wannan amfanin gona na kayan lambu ana daukar shi mai illa sosai kuma yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Kuna iya shuka shi da kanka, amma zai ɗauki ƙarfi da haƙuri da yawa. Sannan ba zato ba tsammani 'ya'yan itacen sun daina girma, sai suka bushe, sannan wasu aibobi akan ganyayyaki suka bayyana. Me yasa kuma me yasa duk wannan ya faru, bari muyi kokarin gano shi tare. Akwai matsaloli da yawa kuma kowannensu na da dalilan nasa.
Seedlingsan tsaran tsire-tsire ba sa girma
Mafi yawan lokuta wannan yakan faru ne bayan nutsewa. Wataƙila, bayan dasawa da tsire-tsire daga kwandon gama gari a cikin tukwane na mutum, an lalata lalatattun Tushen matasa. Don kauce wa wannan a nan gaba, yi amfani da hanyar jingina ta yadda murjin ƙura tare da tushen tsire bai lalace. Kuma hanya mafi inganci wajen dasa shuki ita ce shuka kowane zuriya kai tsaye a cikin kofuna daban, sannan kuma ba za a bukaci tara.
Idan manyan seedlings a cikin kwantena daban suka daina girma, to lallai ya zama dole a bincika yanayin tushen tsarin. Tushen launin ruwan kasa yana nuna rashin sarari a cikin tanki. Ya kamata a dasa shuka da wuri-wuri a cikin tukunya mafi girma tare da dunƙule na duniya kuma ƙara ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Eggplant seedlings zã
Ganyayyaki mara ƙwaya da maraice a cikin rana yana zama gama gari da maraice - wannan ba matsala bane kwata-kwata. Don haka tsire-tsire reacts zuwa hasken rana da babban iska zazzabi.
Idan tsire-tsire na wilted da ruwa mai kyau da kuma yanayin al'ada, to wannan na iya zama saboda ɗayan dalilan gama gari:
Waterlogging na kasar gona
Misali, daga waterlogging na kasar gona, wanda yake kaiwa zuwa ga acidification dinsa. Wannan na iya tabbatar da wannan ƙanshin ƙashi na ƙasa. Ana iya samun irin waɗannan tsiran seedlings ta hanyar dasawa cikin hanzari zuwa cikin manyan tukwane da kuma canza tsarin ban ruwa. An bada shawara don shayar da seedlings sau da yawa, amma a cikin ƙananan rabo.
Rashin daidaituwa a cikin iska da ƙasa
Rashin daidaituwa a cikin iska da yanayin kasar gona na iya haifar da babbar illa ga shuka. Lingsa Seedan itace a kan taga mai tsananin zubar sill taga an bayyana su ga zayyana, ƙasa tana sanyaya, kuma sashin ɓangaren tsire-tsire yana ƙarƙashin hasken rana da zafi.
Ana iya magance wannan matsalar ta hanyar ɗaga kwantena tare da shuka aƙalla 15 santimita sama da sill ɗin taga da dumin taga sosai.
Rashin musayar iska
Miyagun musayar iska na iya shafar yanayin shuka. Wannan shi ne saboda yawan ruwa, ƙasa mai yawa, rashin ramuka na magudanar ruwa tare da tsire-tsire masu kauri. Dawakan tsire-tsire ba su da isasshen iska.
Wajibi ne a sassauta sashin ƙasa gaba ɗaya, yi ko haɓaka girman ramuka da rage adadin ban ruwa.
Wuce hadadden danshi
Yawan danshi yana haifar da yanayi mai kyau don kamuwa da cuta tare da "ƙafar baƙar fata". 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace sun fara so, sannan kuma su fadi a ƙasa su mutu.
Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar a bincika su sosai kuma a hanzarta kawar da duk tsire-tsire masu kamuwa. Sannan aiwatar da aikin hana yaduwa - yayyafa da itace ash kasar gona a karkashin dukkan sauran sauran seedlings. Ash zai iya ɗaukar dukkan laima na ƙasa. Bayan haka, fesawa tare da shirye-shirye na musamman don cututtukan fungal (alal misali, "Previkurom") ana aiwatar da shi tare da bin umarnin sosai.
Hypothermia
A lokacin hargitsi, ana yin jigilar tsiron plantan itace yawanci akan loggia ko baranda. Idan an zubar da shi a cikin sanyi, to yana iya bushewa daga ƙwanƙarin hypothermia.
A matsayin gwargwado don ajiye tsirrai, zai isa ya shayar da su sosai da ruwa mai tsanani zuwa digiri 30.
A seedlings na eggplant, ƙananan ganye suna juya rawaya
Wannan ya fito ne daga rashin wasu mahimman abubuwa a cikin ƙasa. Tsire-tsire ba sa iya samun abinci a cikin ƙasa, don haka suna ci gaba da haɓakawa da haɓaka ganyayyakinsu. Da farko sun kunna haske kore, sannan sai ya yi haske, sannan ya juya launin rawaya da bushe.
Bukatar gaggawa don gabatar da hadaddun ma'adinai cikin ƙasa, wanda aka tsara musamman don girma seedlings. Tabbas, wannan ba zai adana ganye masu launin rawaya ba, amma ƙarin seedlings zasu yi girma kuma suka ci gaba.
Haske mai haske ya bayyana a kan tsire-tsire na eggplant
Dalili na farko shine bayyanar kwari, na biyu kuma ƙonewa ne. Dole ne a sarrafa magungunan kwari tare da taimakon magunguna na musamman. Sonewa a cikin ganyayyaki ya kasance daga fadakarwa mai wucewa ko daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Me yakamata in yi? Don haka babu ƙonewa, ana bada shawara don ƙirƙirar seedlings inuwa yayin bayyanar hasken rana mai haske.
Idan bushewar hatsi sun bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki a gefen gefen, wannan yana nuna rashin potassium. Za a iya dawo da wannan rashi tare da taimakon jiko na ash, wanda aka gabatar a lokacin shayarwa. Don 1 lita na ruwa ƙara 1 tablespoon na ash. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kowane riguna na sama wanda ke ɗauke da potassium.
Abin mamaki, iri ɗaya a cikin ganyayyaki suna bayyana tare da haɗarin takin tare da potassium da alli. Sannan maganin ruwan manganese mai ruwan hoda zai isa ceto. Ana amfani dashi don shayarwa. Hakanan za'a iya fesa ganyen da ya shafa tare da ingantaccen bayani. Don shirya shi, kuna buƙatar: 3 lita na ruwa, 2 grams na vitriol da adadin adadin citric acid.
Ofayan abin da ke haifar da lalacewar ganye yana iya kasancewa rashin bin ka'idodin ban ruwa. Karka yi amfani da ruwan sanyi domin ban ruwa. Yanayin zafin jikinsa kada ya kasance a ƙarƙashin digiri 23-25.
Lalacewa ya bayyana a ganyen tsiro-tsire
Yawanci, irin wannan lalacewa a kan ƙwayar eggplant yana barin karin kwari da yawa waɗanda za'a iya gano su tare da ido tsirara akan bayan ganye. Zai yiwu akwai kekuna, aphids, ƙwayar gizo-gizo, fararen fata da sauro na naman kaza.
Sciarides sune ƙananan matsakaitan matsakaitan halitta wanda ke rayuwa a cikin ƙasa na ƙasa. A larvae na wannan kwaro ciyar a kan tushen kananan shuke-shuke.
Aphids ƙananan kwari ne da zasu iya lalata ganye ba kawai, har ma da tushe na seedlings. Tana ciyar da tsiro. Kuna iya lura da kasancewarta a kan tsire-tsire na eggplant by m burbushi a bayan ganye.
Spider mite kwaro ne wanda shima yake ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itacen shuka. Ba wai kawai yana kawo lalacewa ba, har ma yana haɗawa da m cobwebs m of eggplant seedlings.
Whitefly - wannan kwari yana gabatar da hadari sau biyu, kamar yadda kwari ma ke larvawa. Wannan dangi ya fi son rusa seedlings, farawa tare da ganye na babba.
Ikon kwaro ba shi da sauƙi, amma zai yiwu. Tabbas, kar a manta da matakan kariya daban-daban, farawa daga lura da tsaba da kwantena kuma ƙare tare da lura da ƙasa da abinci mai gina jiki. Don haka an rage girman yiwuwar karin kwari.
Idan zamuyi magana game da gaskiyar da aka riga aka gama (an samo kwari akan tsire-tsire), to lallai ne muyi sauri kuma mu ɗauki matakan hukunci.
Don farawa, shirya maganin sabulu (daga ruwa da ruwan sha na sabul ɗin wanki) kuma a goge duk ganyen ganyen plantan itace a ɓangarorin biyu. Irin wannan magani zai rusa kwarkwan naman gwari.
Don haka bi da tsire-tsire tare da shirye-shirye na kwari na musamman, a hankali bi da sashin da aka nuna a cikin umarnin. Kuna iya kula da 'ya'yan itacen ta hanyar spraying ko watering.
Idan ka kasance mai adawa da sunadarai, to, yi amfani da nasihun mutane. Misali, kula da saman ƙasa tare da barkono ja. Wannan ba kawai zai lalata kwari ba, har ma ya tsoratar da sauran kwari masu cutarwa.
