Furanni na daskararre itace shekara-shekara, hunturu, shekara-shekara ko tsararren shuka mallakar dangin albasa. Yawancin lokaci ana kiranta "ear-ear grit". Ana samun nau'ikan tsire-tsire na hawthorn kusan a duk faɗin duniya, amma mafi girma shine ana ganin yanki a arewacin yanayin dumin yanayi. Akwai kusan nau'ikan 100. Sau da yawa wani fure yakan bazu a matsayin sako a gona kuma ya rikice ƙasashe. Shukewar ganye daga tsaba wata itaciya ce da ake samu zuwa ga yawancin lambu da ke qawata kowane irin lambu.
Ana amfani da furanni na Stingray a matsayin shuka na abinci ga wasu nau'ikan Larva, Lepidoptera, gami da Coleophora chalcogrammella, wanda ke ciyar da dabarun stingwort arvense, da Coleophora striatipennella, waɗanda aka yi rikodin a matsayin maɓallin ɓarna. Muna ba ku damar ganin hotunan manyan igiyoyi a kusurwoyi da nau'ikan daban-daban:
Bayanin furanni na itace da hotonta
Tushen sanda yana santsi, maɗaukakin perennial sau da yawa yana da rhizomes, kafe a cikin nodes. Msarin tsutsotsi na girma ko hawa, mai sauƙin kaya ko jiguwa, na iya zama mai santsi. Zaku iya samun irin wannan bayanin asalin tsutsa a cikin kowane littafin magana mai ma'anar ganye. Yi la'akari da furanni na ciyawar da hotunansu cikin ƙarin daki-daki daga baya a labarin:
Ganyayyaki sun girma tare a gindin, suna petiolate (ko balsac a wasu nau'o'in) ko sessile (tushe). Zasu iya samun layi mai tsayi, kwalliya ko siffar kwai mai dumbin yawa tare da jijiyoyi da yawa (daga daya zuwa biyar) a farfajiya. Yawancin jinsunan suna da ganye mai gashi.
Inflorescences suna buɗe tare da manyan curls ko ana samun su ɗaya bayan ɗaya. An shirya takalmin katako a cikin nau'i biyu kuma yana iya ɗaukar nau'ikan ganye ko smalleran ƙaramin abu, na iya zama ciyawa tare da gefen filmy. Dubi hoton furanni na ciyawar a cikin bambance-bambancen dasa shuki:
Pedicels suna madaidaiciya, wani lokacin a nannade ko kuma a saman su. Are da ko dai fure ko 'ya'yan itace orange-brown. Furanni na iya zama mace da namiji. Sepals yawanci basa girma sama da santimita 4-5. Launi - kore tare da tukwanin ja ko ruwan hoda.
Furanni masu launin shuda-fure mai launin fari suna da fararen hue kuma yawanci suna girma zuwa santimita biyu a diamita.
Kula da ciyawa lokacin noman iri
Girma daga tsiro daga zuriya yana farawa ta hanyar shuka yadda yakamata a cikin ƙasar da aka shirya, ba a amfani da hanyar seedling a zahiri. Kula da furanni na ciyawar yakamata a fara da haddace lokacin da yake fure - wannan shine lokacin daga Mayu zuwa Yuni, kusan kwanaki ashirin zuwa ashirin. Ina so a lura da yanzunnan cewa baku buƙatar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kulawa don kula da tsirrai, tun da yake shuka yana da matukar dacewa da saukin kulawa.
Wata babbar mahimmancin amfanin dabbar dolphin shine gaskiyar cewa fure shine hunturu-Hardy, kuma zaku iya kiyaye shi sosai cikin kakar ba tare da wani murfin musamman ba. Hakanan yana yin natsuwa a kan busasshiyar ƙasa kuma kusa da wuraren dutse inda wasu furanni basa tare. Hakanan yana iya girma a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi masu fa'ida da bushes, ba tare da fuskantar wasu cututtuka na musamman ba. Stingray yayi kama da na halitta a hade tare da bishiyoyi, yayi kama da cigaban ko kamar ƙaramin gandun daji. Zai zama kyakkyawan tushe don kyawawan kyawawan bushes da fure.
Itaciyar fure mai sanyin jiki tana jure da yawancin kaciya, amma har yanzu bai cancanci a sake sanyaya ƙasa lokacin aiwatarwa ba. Duk da kwanciyar hankali na shuka a cikin fari da sauran mummunan yanayi, ya kamata a yi ruwa a kai a kai (amma ba yalwa) a lokacin bazara, kuma a cikin bazara don rage kima.
Ba tare da yin nadama ba, cire karin harbe-harbe wanda ba za ku yi amfani da shi don haifuwa ba (ku ma ya kamata ku yi da waɗanda suka yi fure).
Sourcearin tushen samun haske yayin kula da matattara a cikin aikin kulawa a yanayin ɗakin zai taimaka matuka.
Dasa ciyawa
Ba za a iya dasa sarƙar da ba ta wuce sau ɗaya ba kowace shekara biyar. Lokacin dasa shuki stalks, kula da wurin da kake dasawa - yakamata ya zama wuri mai haske (rana ko kuma inuwa, kuma watakila ko da gas).
Soilasa na iya zama kowane, amma ya kamata ku kula da nuances da yawa - alal misali, loamy ƙasa ko ƙasa mai kyau da magudanar ruwa ta fi dacewa. Ya kamata a narkar da dutsen dutsen tare da ƙari na peat, to, ciyawar za ta yi kyau sosai.
Girma ciyawa daga tsaba
Gabaɗaya, masana suna ba da shawara, in ya yiwu, don haɓaka da yaduwar ciyawar ta hanyar grafting ko rooting of sprouts. Tare da tsaba, abubuwa sun ɗan ƙara lalacewa - suna fito da rauni, kuma tsarin haɓaka stalks daga tsaba yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa.
Bayan furen ya farfado, ana girbe tsaba daga gare ta. An bada shawara don shuka su a farkon bazara, lokacin da ƙasa ta daɗaɗɗa ko lessasa da riga, za ka iya saka sabon seedlings daga tsaba a cikin greenhouse. Sannan tsarin harbi zai dauki sati biyu zuwa uku kacal. Lokacin shuka da dasa shuki da tsiro, ka lura da nisa tsakanin bushes na aƙalla santimita biyar. Lokacin saukowa a kan buɗe ƙasa, nisan ya kamata ya fi girma - 24-30 santimita. A watan Afrilu da Nuwamba, zaku iya shuka tsaba kai tsaye a bayan ƙasa, ba tare da magani ba. Jirgin zai fara yin fure ne kawai bayan shekara biyu, saboda haka muna bada shawara cewa kayi haƙuri.
Matsalar motsa jiki
Felted stalk shine tsire-tsire na fure mai girma a cikin dangin Carnation. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ya bambanta da sauran membobin dangi tare da ganye mai ganye ko ganyayyaki. Furen yana da ƙarancin girma kuma an rarraba shi a cikin tsaunukan Turai. Ganyayyaki da mai tushe suna da siffofi masu launin shuɗi-furanni, kuma furanni suna da tauraro masu launin shuɗi tare da fararen fure 15 mm a diamita a ƙasan. Stalwanƙwasa ƙasa na iya yin fure a kowane lokaci na shekara. Ya sami shahara kamar yadda ake yin shuka na ornamental plant kuma ana iya samunsa a cikin gidajen lambuna na duniya. 
Bieberstein Stalk
Bieberstein fure mai fure a farkon bazara. Wannan tsire-tsire mai ciyawa ne tare da babban fuzz. Gangar jikin ciyawar zai iya kaiwa santimita 20 a tsayi. Kyakkyawan fure mai fure wanda ke tsayayya wa fari kuma yana buƙatar damar samun haske koyaushe. Dole ne a cire kullun daga kullun, kamar yadda fure ke tsiro da sauri mai ban mamaki.
Stubby Snow Carpet
Caran itacen dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara a kan damuna a farkon lokacin bazara kuma ya zama na musamman na azurfa, abin da ake kira "magana" a cikin lambun ku. Irin wannan gani ya cancanci gani. Kimanin tsawo na wannan nau'in ba ya da santimita ashirin. Wannan shine mafi mashahurin shuka na ornamental tsakanin wakilan wannan dangi, wanda magoya baya suka tabbatar dashi daga cikin 'yan lambu, kwararru da kuma yan koyo.
Filin filaye
Filin filaye shine ɗayan nau'in tsire-tsire na fure a cikin dangin Clove. Wannan nau'in yaduwar ya samo asali daga Turai da Arewacin Amurka, da kuma a wasu sassan Kudancin Amurka. Wannan yanayin canzawa ne. Akwai alamomi da yawa, amma yawanci da ma'anar halaye ana yin jayayya da su koyaushe.
Ya girma daga 30 zuwa 45 santimita. Zai iya ɗaukar nau'in tabarma. Tsara, creepers kuma shuka kawai. Ya girma daga duka tushen tushe da kuma tangled tsarin rhizomes. Yawancin lokaci furen yana da ɗan gashi kaɗan a cikin rubutu, sau da yawa gashin gashi. Fuskokin suna da layi-layi, mashin-dimbin yawa da kuma katako. An inflorescence na iya kunshi fure ɗaya ko tarin taro mai yawa. Furen yana da fararen furanni biyar da lobes biyu a kowane ɗayan sepals kore guda biyar a gindi. 'Ya'yan itacen fure ne mai kwalliya har zuwa daya da rabi santimita tsawo tare da kananan muryoyi goma a ƙarshen. Ya ƙunshi tsaba masu launin ruwan kasa da yawa.
Farin farin
Farin farin yana buɗewa kamar yadda danginsa suke cikin dangi. Zai iya zama 60 kuma sama da santimita a tsayi. Kyakkyawan daji mai ban sha'awa yana ba da fara'a ta musamman ga launin dusar ƙanƙara - fararen furanni da ganyayyaki na azurfa. 'Yan lambu suna ba da shawarar yin shuka a ƙasa mai yashi kuma kada ku ji tsoro, koyaushe suna ba shi damar zuwa hasken - dabbar dolfin yana son wannan sosai.
