Za a iya samo gyada da nisa daga kowane shingen gida. Wannan al'ada har yanzu sabon abu ne ga masu lambu kuma mutane da yawa suna firgita ta hanyar matsalolin. Koyaya, babu wani abin tsoro a nan. Kirki ba shi da ƙima kamar dankali na yau da kullun, kuma kawai abin ɓarkewar girma a cikin noman ba shine ƙaunarsu da zafi. A saboda wannan dalili, a cikin yankuna na arewacin, kusan ba shi yiwuwa a sami amfanin gona daga wake da aka dasa a ƙasa. A cikin yanayin bazara mai sanyi, dasa tsire-tsire za su daskare, kuma a cikin rani mai sanyi za su daina haɓaka. Amma ga yankuna da ke da yanayin dumin yanayi, noman ba zai zama matsala ba. Babban abu shine sanin yadda ake shirya kasar gona yadda yakamata da shuka gyada a gonar, sannan kuma a kula da shuka sosai har sai amfanin gona yayi.
A ina ya fi kyau shuka gyada?
Don gyada, yana da mahimmanci don jujjuya yanki mafi sauƙi don kada tsire-tsire ya kasance a cikin inuwa. Zai fi kyau idan sun kasance gadaje wanda kabeji, cucumbers ko dankali suka girma a baya.
Ba za ku iya dasa gyada ba bayan kayan gargajiya.
A bu mai kyau zuwa takin ƙasa tare da abubuwanda aka gano marasa kyau:
- a cikin kaka - ƙara kwayoyin halitta don tono;
- a cikin bazara kafin dasa - yayyafa nitrofosk a kan shafin (50 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi a kowace murabba'in mita na yankin).
Zabin iri da shuka
Shuka gyada yakamata a yi kawai bayan kasar da iska tayi zafi sosai. Yawancin lokaci wannan shine tsakiyar watan Mayu, lokacin da sanyi sanyi ya ƙare, wanda zai iya lalata seedlings masu ƙauna zafi.
Kafin dasa shuki, ana bada shawara a kwantar da pean din domin wake ya girma da sauri. Yana da kyawawa don amfani da samfurori mafi girma.
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don shuka amfanin gona:
- A cikin layuka tare da nisa na akalla 60 cm, barin tsakanin bushes game da 20 cm.
- A cikin ramuka sunyi ta birgima bayan 50 cm, tare da jera sarari na 30 cm.
Kulawar ƙasa
Mako guda da rabi bayan bushes Bloom, suna bukatar a sakaye. Nan gaba, maimaita hanya sau 3 bayan daidai wannan lokacin. Dole ne a yi wannan don kada wake yawo zuwa doron ƙasa, a inda zasu iya bushewa, saboda amfanin gona ya tsiro a ƙasa kawai.
Tun da peanuts suna son danshi, yakamata a tabbatar da yawan ruwa a kai a kai, musamman yayin furanni da kwanciya da kwai.
Girbi
A watan Satumba, ba a kirikiri ba - daji ya zama ya yi launin toka, ana iya cire wake a cikin kwasfa sauƙin. Yanzu zaka iya girbi. Da farko, ya kamata a haƙa bushes ɗin tare da dage farawa don su bushe. Sannan a raba wake tare da harsashi sai a bushe. Dole a adana peanuts a cikin ɗakin bushe, a cushe a jakunkuna ko kuma a cikin kwantena (lokacin farin ciki bai wuce 10 cm ba).
