Fatshedera Lease Home Photo Photo Fatshedera lizei 'Annemieke'Fatshedera Lizei (Fatshedera lizei) wani tsiro ne wanda aka samo a cikin 1912 ta hanyar ƙetare ruwan ɓaure da fatsia na Jafananci. Wannan shine aikin brean Frenchan ƙasar Faransa na brothersan’uwan Lise.
Halin yana cikin dangin Araliev. Ya gaji kyawawan halaye daga mahaifansa: manyan ya sassaka ganye da furanni masu kyau. Saboda haka, Fatshedera shuka ce mai tsabtataccen itace. Tsawon harbe ya kai 5 m, girma na shekara 30 cm ne. Ladawayen leaf suna da girma, sun kasu zuwa ruwan ciki na 3-5. A saman ganye yana da sheen mai sheki, launin yana duhu kore, akwai siffofin da suka bambanta.
Fatschedera yana girma a gida. Za a iya amfani da shi don yin kwalliyar rani na baranda, verandas, ganuwar.
Fatshedera: lokacin fure da 'ya'yan itace
Lokacin fure ya faɗi ne a ƙarshen watan Agusta-farkon Satumba. Furanan furanni ne, basu da wata ma'ana, suna da kirim ko launin shudi mai launin shuɗi, tara a cikin farfajiyar laima. Sa'an nan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari - da berries, wanda, kamar yadda suke balaga, saya da launin ruwan hoda shuɗi.
Noma
Fatsheder daga zuriya tsaba
Kuna iya shuka tsaba a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma mafi yawan lokuta mafi dacewa shine bazara da bazara. Tsaba kadan ne, ana rarraba su a zahirin ƙasa a wani ɗan nesa daga juna, a fesa daga kyakkyawan feshin. A matsayin ƙasa, yi amfani da maɓallin sararin samaniya don girma seedlings.
- Don saurin tsaba, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse: rufe akwati tare da amfanin gona tare da fim ko gilashi m, za ku iya shuka nan da nan a cikin babban akwati tare da murfin m.
- Rike yawan zafin jiki a 27 ° C, yaduwar hasken wuta, yashi ƙasa yadda ya cancanta ta hanyar fesawa da feshin ruwa mai kyau.
- Don hana amfanin gona daga toshewa, kullun tashi mafaka don mintina 15-20 don samun iska.
- Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, cire tsari gaba daya. Bayan samuwar ganye na gaskiya guda biyu, dasa su cikin kwantena daban.
A karo na farko kana buƙatar saka idanu a hankali don kada ƙasa ta bushe har sai an ɗauki seedlings. Carearin kulawa da shuka iri ɗaya ne da na tsirrai.
Fatschedera yaduwa mai tsire-tsire
Yadda za a yanka hoto na seedling
Yankan
Mafi sauƙin zaɓi shine yaduwa ta hanyar eso apical.
- Tsawon rikewar yakamata ya zama 15 cm, yana da mahimmanci samun girma da yawa.
- Tushen cikin yashi rigar, rufe tare da gilashin gilashi ko kwalban filastik daga sama, ya kamata yawan zafin jiki ya sauka tsakanin 20-25 ° C, ana buƙatar fitowar wutar lantarki.
- Lokacin da ƙwayayen suna da tushe (za su fara girma, sababbin ganye zasu bayyana), zaku iya dasawa a cikin kwandon mutum.
Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa
Sake bugun ta hanyar sanya farashi mai yiwuwa ne. A farkon bazara, yi m incision a kan shoot, kunsa da gansakuka, kuma a saman tare da jakar filastik. Tabbatar cewa gansakuka da danshi a ko da yaushe. Game da wata daya daga baya, fizge asalinsu bayyana. A hankali yanka wani ɓangare na shoot tare da tushen da shuka a cikin wani akwati dabam na ci gaba.
Raba Bush
Yadda za a raba hoto na fatsheder daji
Hakanan zaka iya raba rhizome na kuran ku dasa su a cikin tukwane daban.
Yanayin Yanayi Fatsheader
Haske
Don haɓakawa na al'ada da haɓakawa, ana buƙatar samar da haske, amma rarrabuwar haske, kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin hunturu, tanƙwara zuwa backlighting tare da Fitilarescent fitilu ko phyto-fitilu. Don nau'ikan ganye tare da ganyayyaki kore yana yiwuwa a girma cikin inuwa, siffofin da aka bambanta za su buƙaci ƙarin haske don kada inuwa ta bushe.
Zazzabi
A cikin watanni masu zafi, kula da zafin jiki tsakanin 18-23 ° C. Tare da farawa, sannu a hankali rage kaka zuwa kewayon 10-18 ° C, don nau'ikan nau'ikan yanayin zafin jiki kada ya faɗi ƙasa 15 ° C.
Yadda ake kulawa da Fatsheder
Kulawar Gidan Fats
Yadda ake ruwa
Ana buƙatar yin ruwa da yawa kuma na yau da kullun. Duk cikin watannin da ke da zafi, ƙasa ya kamata ya zama mai laushi kullun, yayin da guje wa turɓaya daga danshi, koyaushe cire ruwa mai yawa daga sump. A cikin hunturu, tare da digo cikin zazzabi, rage shayarwa. Don haka, a lokacin bazara, ruwa kusan sau 2-3 a mako, a cikin hunturu, ruwa tare da adadin kwanakin 7-10.
Jin zafi
Kula da isasshen matakin zafi. Lokacin bushe iska, yana da kyau a fesa kullun ko a kalla sau 2-3 a mako. Zaku iya sawa a lokaci-lokaci a kan wata takarda tare da daskararre daskararren yumbu, yumbu da aka fadada, pebbles. Idan za ta yiwu, yi amfani da kayan maye. Sanya akwatin kifin ko ganga na ruwa kusa da inji.
Don shayarwa da fesawa, ana buƙatar amfani da ruwa mai taushi (mai tacewa, danshi, ruwan sama ko ruwan famfo, wanda yakamata a kiyaye shi aƙalla kwana 1), bai kamata yayi sanyi fiye da ɗakin zazzabi ba.
Manyan miya
A lokacin girma kakar (bazara-bazara) tare da periodicity of 14 days, amfani hadaddun da takin mai magani ma'adinai.
Nitsuwa da datsa
Tsunko fi na harbe don ta da tillering. Tsabtacewa mai tsattsauran ra'ayi domin ya juya ya ƙunshi pruning mai tushe zuwa tsawon 30 cm.
Canjin Fatshead
Matasa tsirrai (a karkashin shekara 3) suna buƙatar juyawa na shekara-shekara. Sannan juyawa tare da mita na shekaru 2-3 ko kuma kamar yadda aka buƙata (dasawa ta gaggawa idan akwai wani abin lalacewa na tushen tsarin). Ga manya, ana bada shawarar dasa sabulun a shekara. Dasawa a farkon lokacin bazara har sai an fara aikin girma na aiki.
A ƙasa na bukatar sako-sako da, haske, gina jiki, ruwa- da breathable. Duk wani dredge na duniya wanda za'a iya siye shi a kowane shagon fure zaiyi. Idan za ta yiwu, shirya cakuda ƙasa da kanka: haxa lambun, turɓaya, peat da yashi daidai gwargwado, tabbatar da an lalata (gasa a cikin tanda ko zuba tafasasshen ruwa).
Sanya wani yanki na magudanar ruwa a kasan tukunyar, wanda yakamata ya zama 1/3 na jimlar. Don magudanar ruwa amfani da yumbu da aka faɗaɗa, baƙaƙe, shards na lãka.
Zaɓi tukunya mai ƙarfi, dole ne ya tallafawa nauyin nauyin shuka ba kawai, har ma da goyan baya. Shigar dashi shima yayin dasawa.
Ga kowane juyawa na gaba, diamita na kwandon don dasa ya karu da 2-3 cm.
Cutar da kwari
Kulawar Fatshedera da kyau shine jigon shuka kiwon lafiya. Bincike akai-akai don lalacewa, don rigakafi, fesa tare da ruwa mai sawa.
Waterlogging na kasar gona take kaiwa zuwa ga ci gaban kwayoyin cuta da fungi. Sakamakon haka, akwai rashin nasara ta mildew powder - cire wuraren da cutar ta lalace, ku bi da maganin kashe guba. Hakanan yana yiwuwa Rot tushen tsarin. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar juyawa ta gaggawa.
Daga cikin kwari su ne: jan gizo-gizo mite, thrips, sikelin kwari, aphids. Idan an samo su, zai zama dole don kula da shuka tare da shirin kashe kwari.
Wasu matsaloli:
- Daga matsanancin ruwa, faranti na ganye suna juye rawaya, curl kuma fada a kashe;
- Tare da bushe iska a cikin dakin ko isasshen ruwa, tukwicin ganye farantin ganye ya bushe;
- Daga rashin walƙiya, faranti na ganye ya zama ƙarami, launi ya bushe;
- Idan launuka masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi suna bayyana akan ganyayyaki - wannan sakamakon kunar rana a jiki ne.
Tsarin halitta shine ganuwar ganye a cikin samfuran manya.
Fatschedera iri iri tare da hotuna da sunaye
Fatshedera lize pia Fatshedera lizei pia
Pia - matasa mai tushe kafa, fara droop kamar yadda suke girma. Fafaren leaf suna kwance tare da gefuna wavy, kore mai duhu cikin launi, an haɗe shi ga ɗan gajeren petioles.
Fatshedera Lise Pia Fatshedera lizei na 'Pia Bont'
Zinare - tsakiyar faranti ganye an yi masa ado da babban tabo na launin shuɗi.
Fatshedera zinariya Fatshedera lizei 'Annemieke' hoto
Ana bambanta Annemiek ta wadatar launuka masu bambanta da kuma launuka mai cike da launuka na faranti.
Fatshedera Variegate Fatshedera lizei 'Aurea Variegata' hoto
Variegata - babba, farantin kore yana fita tare da iyaka a cikin nau'i na farar fararen fata. Yawan haɓaka yana da jinkirin, mafi yawan lokuta ana fuskantar cutar idan aka kwatanta da sauran.
Fatshedera Variegate Fatshedera lizei 'Angyo Star'
Yarima Azurfa - gefuna daga cikin farantin faranti an haɗa su da iyakar bakin ciki na ƙarar azurfa.
Fatshedera ya mutu da camfi
Fatshedera shuka ƙarfi
Dangane da sanannen imani, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna ba da ƙarfi ga maza, suna tilasta wakilai maza a gida. Maza suna jin daɗi, suna ƙoƙarin ɓatar da ɗan lokaci a wuraren da Fatshedera ke girma.
Hakanan ana la'akari da su kamar makamashi na vampires, suna ɗaukar mahimmancin gaske, suna yanke tsammani, suna da tasiri ga daidaiton tunani. Amma, idan kun sanya shuka a waje da gidan, akasin haka zai iya zama talisman daga sakamakon zafin kuzari da rashin hankali.
