Yataccen dasa da kuma kula da peonies a cikin ƙasa buɗe

Shuka tsire-tsire daban-daban a cikin lambunsa, kowane ɗan lambu yana son koyon yadda ake yada su da nasa. Peonies ana daukar su ɗayan furanni ne masu sanannen furanni, basu da saurin kamshi, mai matukar ƙarfi kuma mai kyawu. Yi la'akari da dasa shuki furanni a cikin ƙasa.

Shin zai yuwu a shuka peonies a bude ƙasa

Yawancin lokaci shakatawa don samun sabon shuka ga hanyar rarraba dajiamma peonies kuma za'a iya yada shi ta amfani da tsaba.

Tambaya ta farko ita ce inda zan sami kyawawan tsaba don shuka.

Lokacin yada peonies, lambu ba safai ake amfani da tsaba ba, yawanci ana yin wannan ne ta hanyar rarraba daji. Amma don samun kyawawan furanni da kanka, fitar da iri daga farkon har yanzu yana yiwuwa.

Babban abin la’akari da duk matsalolin da ka iya fuskanta yayin aiwatar da wannan aikin:

1. Aukar furanni da wuya a sami halaye masu ɗimbin yawa daga tsire-tsire na uwa, don haka kada kuyi tsammanin cewa sakamakon da aka samu zai zama kwafin wanda ya gabata;
2. A cikin tsaba samu daga peonies farin ciki sosai kwasfa, sabili da haka, sun fi wahala kuma sun daɗe suna shan abubuwan gina jiki da abubuwan da aka gano daga ƙasa;
3. Irin wannan kayan dasawa yana da ƙananan aiki na enzymatic, wanda ke ba da shawarar cewa lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude, tsaba na iya yin girma kawai na shekaru 2, da kuma tsire-tsire kamar bishiyoyin daga baya (3-5 shekara). Don hanzarta aiwatar da shirin, lambu mai gogewa ya ba da shawarar tsagewar ɗaukar hoto;
4. Samu seedlings ma a hankali kara zuwa girma, kuma za'a iya lura da farkon fure a cikin shekaru 5-7.

Lokacin girma daga tsaba, sakamakon farko zai zama kawai a cikin 'yan shekaru

Girma peonies daga tsaba yana da matukar wahala, amma kuma aiki mai ban sha'awa. Lallai, a yayin da komai ya tafi daidai, kowane mai son magudi na iya jin kamar mai shayarwa ya sami nasa irin tsiron.

Hakanan yana da kyau a la'akari da cewa ba za'a iya samun tsaba daga kowane nau'i na peonies ba. Jinsuna kamar Madame Forel, Marchal MacMahon, Montblanc, Celestial ba su ba da 'ya'ya ko kaɗan, kuma, daidai da haka, ba zai yi aiki ba don tara kayan shuka daga garesu. Bugu da kari, yawancin nau'ikan terry da madara-fure suna samar da ƙarancin tsaba, kuma yana da wahalar tattara su.

Me yasa ba safai ake girma peonies daga tsaba ba

Yin amfani da hanyar iri kiwo yana da wahalar samun kyakkyawan shukamallaki wasu halaye na ɗabi'a. Abubuwan haɓaka zamani ba sa ba da tabbacin komai game da launuka da aka samu ta wannan hanyar.

Hakanan, yawancin lambu suna tsawatawa da gaskiyar cewa a mafi yawancin halayen terry na petals da haske na inuwarsu ta baya ba'a kiyaye su.

Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da nau'in daji don yaɗa peony ta amfani da tsaba. A wannan yanayin, yuwuwar samun kyakkyawan fure da baƙon abu yana ƙaruwa.

Hakanan, kafin aiwatar da irin wannan aikin, yana da daraja la'akari ba kawai haɗarin ba, har ma gaskiyar lamarin tsari mai rikitarwa da tsari mai daukar lokacina bukatar kulawa ta dogon lokaci. Sau da yawa, zaku iya ganin asalin tsiro a duk ɗaukakarsa kawai bayan shekaru 5-7.

Namo peonies tare da taimakon tsaba sana'a ce mai ban sha'awa, tare da nasarar cin nasara wanda zaku sami iri-iri naku, ba kamar sauran tsirrai ba.

Tsarin yanayin shuka

Don tsaba su fito da 'ya'yan fari na farko da suke buƙata samar da yanayi mai gamsarwa.

A ko da yaushe ya kamata a jiƙa ƙasa a jika har zuwa lokacin da aka matse shi a dunƙule, ruwa yana farawa kuma ya tsaya a kan dunƙule. A cikin lokacin sanyi, danshi na ƙasa ya zama kusan 10%.

Watch domin danshi kasar gona danshi

Yayin lokacin dumama, mafi yawan zafin jiki da daddare zai zama ma'aunin 15-17 da digiri 25-28 yayin rana. Don ƙirƙirar mahimman yanayi, zaka iya amfani da matattarar murhu na lantarki, radiator ko baturi na al'ada.

Ga dare ganga tare da tsaba an fi fallasa su a waje a cikin yanayi mai dumin sanyi kuma a kan loggia mai tsananin sanyi a cikin sanyi.

Hakanan, ban da yawan zafin jiki, seedlings suna buƙatar hasken rana mai yawa, tare da ɗan gajeren hasken rana zai zama bu mai kyau don amfani da fitilu na musamman.

A lokacin sanyi Dole ne a sanya tsaba a cikin ɗaki tare da zazzabi na 6-12 digiri. Yawancin lokaci, yawancin lambu suna amfani da firiji don waɗannan dalilai.

Yadda za a zabi tsaba don shuka

Don zaɓar kayan dasa kayan inganci, dole ne a bi ka'idodi na asali:

1. Mafi kyawun lokacin girbi kayan shuka wannan shine lokacin daga 15 ga watan Agusta zuwa 10 ga Satumba, idan kun aiwatar da wannan aikin daga baya, za a sami hatsarin cewa tsaba za su fada cikin yanayin kwanciyar hankali ko kuma lalacewar kayan kwalliya;
2. Leafan karamin ganye, a sifar su mai kama da tauraruwa, ana ɗaukar 'ya'yan itacen peony. Bã su da m, koren launi kuma a lokacin da ya dace fara fara rarrabe tare da kabu;
3. Domin peony ya sami damar samar da 'ya'yan itacensa, duk furanni ba za a iya yanke su ba, aƙalla ƙarancin inflorescences 7 ya kamata ya zauna a cikin daji ɗaya.
4. Girman tsaba da kansu dabam daga milimita 5 zuwa 10, launin kuma daga haske ne zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Siffar su zagaye ce, kuma harsashi mai laushi ne, mai kauri ne da juriya;

Aliexpress tsaba - irin caca na gaske

Ba'a ba da shawarar siyan tsaba a cikin shagon ba, saboda a wannan yanayin harsashi na iya taurara ko ma alaƙar. A wannan yanayin, germination na dasa kayan zai zama ƙasa.

Mutane da yawa suna yin oda daga China - a nan za a kawo su a kowane lokaci na shekara. Babu matsala idan ka umurce su lokacin bazara ko a lokacin bazara, ingancin zai kasance cikin tambaya.

Tsarin shuka iri da kulawa

Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne su zama a shirye, don wannan su jiƙa don kwanaki 2-3 a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi a zazzabi a ɗakuna. Hakanan, za'a iya hanzarta aiwatarwa ta hanyar ƙara haɓaka abubuwan haɓakawa zuwa ruwa, kamar Epin, Rostock ko ingantaccen bayani na potassiumgangan.

Hakanan, yawancin lambu suna yin amfani da ɗan abin zamba. Nan da nan kafin shuka, suturar iri tana ɗan haushi tare da ruwa mai kaifi ko an shafa shi da sandpaper.

Wata hanyar mai ban sha'awa ita ce an zub da tsaba a cikin akwati ɗaya tare da yashi mai yashi ko ƙananan pebbles, an rufe shi da murfi da girgiza sau da yawa.

Ana buƙatar gyaran kafa don seedlings su bayyana kakar mai zuwa a bazara. Yana kwaikwayon canjin yanayi - zaku iya sake hunturu da "yaudarar" shuka. Ana iya aiwatar da shi azaman matakin shiri na shuka a gida.

Hakanan yana samar da wasu mahimman lambobi:

• iri ya girma a cikin yanayin jin daɗi;
• akwai mafi girman yiwuwar tushen samuwar;
• tsaba ci gaba daidai kuma zai iya juya zuwa cikin ingancin seedlings;
• bayan dasa, da seedlings zai zama mafi taurare da kuma sauki yi haƙuri acclimatization.

Kwararrun sun bambanta matakai uku na daidaitawa.

Lokaci na farko da dumi game da namo

1. Abubuwan suna daɗaɗa zurfi a cikin ƙasa mai cike da danshi, ƙasa mai ɗumi mai yashi ko cakuda yashi da gonar lambu;
2. Don dumama ƙasa Kuna iya amfani da tanda na ruhu ko na obin na lantarki, kuma irin wannan hanyar zata taimaka sake sake lalata ƙasa;
3. An rufe akwati tare da fim, gilashin ko kwalban filastik kuma an fitar da shi cikin kyakkyawan wurin da dumin duman ciki - to, zaku iya kulawa;
4. Zai fi kyau danshi ƙasa tare da taimakon spraying daga kwalban fesa (ƙasa ya kamata ya zama dunƙule lokacin da aka matsa, kuma ba abin crumble);
5. Sau daya a mako bar iska ta shiga cikidon kauce wa mold ko mildew.

Jirgin sama ya zama dole a wannan matakin.

A karkashin irin wannan yanayin, ana adana peony na kimanin watanni 2, jiran jiran tsiron.

Lokacin sanyi

Da zaran farkon farkon bayyana, da tsire-tsire nutse, a hankali tsunkule da iyakar da transplanted cikin daban kwantena.

Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ƙasa mai ɗamara ko allunan peat. Sannan a sanya kwandon a cikin sanyi na tsawon watanni 3-4.

Wannan matakin iya rage muhimmancita hanyar kula da iri a cikin yankin na yanke daga tushe a karkashin cotyledons tare da raunin bayani na gibberlinic acid. Zafin auduga ya jike a ciki kuma ana amfani da shi ga yankin da aka nuna har kwana daya.

Sannan an sanya iri na tsawon kwanaki 7-10 a karkashin tulu. Ana iya maimaita hanyar har zuwa sau 3 har sai kodan farko ya bayyana.

Lokaci na biyu mai dumi

Lokacin da ganye na farko suka bayyana, ana mayar da tsire-tsire a cikin ɗakin a zazzabi a ɗakin kuma an kiyaye su har zuwa farkon watan Agusta (har sai an dasa shuki a ƙasa). A matsayinka na kulawa, dole ne a kasance da rigar ƙasa koyaushe, an kuma bada shawarar sake ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse ta amfani da gwangwani da kwalban.

Rufe yana taimakawa ƙirƙirar tasirin kore

Rashin dacewar wannan hanyar

Wannan hanyar yana da rashi da yawa:

• halaye masu yawa na shuka uwa ba a kiyaye su;
• kadan damar samun furanni na ado;
• farkon fure ya zo akalla shekaru 5 na rayuwa;
• Dukkanin cigaban peony daga zuriya yana da tsawo da aiki.

Amma ban da ƙananan, wannan hanyar tana da wasu ƙarin abubuwa, alal misali, idan gwajin ya yi nasara, to kowane lambu zai iya samar da nau'ikansa na musamman.

Hakanan, peony da aka samo daga zuriyar yana da matuƙar tsayayya da yanayin yanayi mara kyau.

Dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa

Dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ana yinsa ne a ƙarshen watan Agusta, ana bin waɗannan abubuwan aiwatarwa:

1. A kasan ramin shimfiɗa ta shimfidar lãka, tubalin bulo, dawa, da sauransu;
2. Gardenasar gona ta haɗu da takin mai zuwa:

• 200 grams na superphosphate;
• 200 grams na gari dolomite;
• 200 grams na potassium sulfate;
• 1-2 buhu na takin.

3. Lokacin dasawa, tushen wuyan itacen ya kamata ya zame tare da ƙasa;
4. Sannan gaba daya cika ramin Ya kuma shayar da su. Domin seedling ya fi kyau a sami tushe a cikin ruwa, zaku iya ƙara heteroauxin ko sodium humate.

Lokacin zabar wani wuri don peony, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa irin wannan nau'in shuka ya fi son inuwa mai mahimmanci, kuma hasken rana kai tsaye na iya cutar da su.

Peonies kyawawan furanni ne masu kyau da haske. Duk da irin wahalhalun, malamin gona har yanzu yakamata ya yi kokarin shuka wannan tsiro daga zuriya Tabbas, a wannan yanayin, kowa zai iya samun nasu, ba kamar sauran furanni.