Alocasia an dauki ɗayan kyawawan tsire-tsire masu ƙyalƙyali don kyawawan fure na ganyayyaki masu launuka daban-daban.. A cikin magungunan mutane, ana kiran alocasia “shamrock”. Fewan nau'ikan alocasia ne kawai ke girma a cikin al'adun daga nau'ikan 70 da aka sani a cikin yanayi waɗanda suka zama ruwan dare a yankuna masu zafi da ke kudu maso gabashin Asiya, inda ake amfani da su azaman ornamental da tsire-tsire masu magani.
At Tatters :)
Alocasia (lat.Alocásia) - asalin halittar ganye iri-iri na dangin Aroid. Kimanin nau'ikan 70 an san su da haɓaka a cikin tsaunukan Asiya, Oceania da Kudancin Amurka.
Halin halittar Alocasia (Alocasia (Schott) G Don.) Yana da kusan nau'ikan 70 na tsirrai masu tsire-tsire masu zafi a cikin dangin aroid. Tsawon nau'ikan nau'ikan ya bambanta daga 40 cm zuwa mita 2 ko fiye, wasu nau'ikan suna da haɓaka mai tushe daga sama. A saman kara suna located, a kan dogon succulent petioles (daga 20 cm to 1 m), da yawa manyan, sau da yawa oval-arrow-dimbin yawa ganye, da tsawon ganye iya kai daga 35-40 cm to 1 mita. Ganyayyaki suna da yawa, kusan fata ne, tare da manyan jijiyoyi. Ganyen yana da matattarar ruwa na ruwa wanda yake saukad da ruwan ɗumi a cikin yanayin rigar ko tare da ban ruwa mai yawa.
Fulawa cikin al'ada abu ne mai wuya. Mutane da yawa sunyi imani da cewa alocasia na ado a cikin ganye, kuma inflorescences baya wakiltar tasirin ado na musamman. Amma ya kamata kuma a ɗauka a cikin zuciyarsa cewa idan tsire-tsire ya yi fure, kuma har ma a cikin irin wannan nau'in sabon abu (m tsawon fure na fure tare da tsawo na 10-15 zuwa 30 cm ko sama da haka, inflorescence shine kunne na farin launi-ruwan hoda, cikakke ko kuma an rufe shi da suturar sutura - shimfidar gado), to ba za a iya kiranta "ba wakiltar kayan ado na musamman ba". An fentin shimfidar gado na fure cikin shuɗi-shuɗi, ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi.
Alocasia, ya bambanta ta da girma da kyan gani, ya cancanci a matsayin ɗayan manyan tsirrai na tsirrai na ado. Samfuran ƙarfi masu ƙarfi waɗanda suka kai mita da yawa a tsayi sune kyawawan kayan ado na ciki: babban ɗakin kwana, wuraren kwana, lambuna na hunturu, tafkunan wucin gadi da maɓuɓɓugai.
Che Wayne Cheng
Siffofin
Zazzabi: Kawaici A lokacin zafi, aƙalla 20 ° C, a cikin hunturu aƙalla 18 ° C.
Walkiya: Hoto na hoto, a lokacin rani kuna buƙatar inuwa daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Alocasia jan karfe-ja, Amazonian da manyan-tushe a cikin hunturu suna buƙatar ƙarin hasken.
Watering: Da yawa a lokacin bazara, ƙasa bai kamata ta bushe ba. A cikin hunturu, shayar alocasia yana da tsayi kuma yana da hankali sosai. Ga yawancin jinsuna, ruwa na kasar gona yayi m.
Taki: A cikin bazara da bazara, ana ciyar da alocasia kowane mako 2-3. Ana amfani da takin ma'adinan hadaddun ga tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Hum zafi: Mutsi akai-akai da kuma tsaftacewa mai laushi ganye.
Dasawa: Soilasar don alocasia dole ne ta kasance mai gina jiki. Dasawa a shekara a cikin bazara, tsire-tsire na manya - bayan shekaru biyu. Kada kayi amfani da ƙasa mai nauyi - yana iya shafar shuka. Ilasa - 1 ɓangaren ƙasa mai ganye, 1 yanki na coniferous, 1 ɓangare na peat da sassan 0,5 na yashi. Don alocasia na jan ƙarfe-ja da Amazonian, an ƙara haushi itace (pine, spruce, da dai sauransu) a cikin ƙasa.
Sake bugun: Ta hanyar rarrabuwa yayin dasawa, har ma da zuriya, an yanke idanu tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara daga ganyen ciyawa.
Vid daviddaviddaviddaviddavid
Kulawa
Alocasia wata itaciya ce mai girman gaske kuma tana girma da sauri, ba wuya a shuka ta ba har ma ga masu farawa waɗanda suke son ciyawar cikin gida. Tana jin kanta sosai a wuri mai haske ko ɗan ƙaramin inuwa.. Za'a iya girma a kan windows na gabashi ko yammacin bayyanar, hasken ya kamata a warwatsa. A kan windows na kudancin daukan hotuna na bukatar nauyi. Zaka iya ƙirƙirar hasken da ya bazu don shuka, alal misali, tare da zano ko labulen labule.
Abubuwan siffofi da ingantattun ganye kuma za a iya haɓaka su da rashin haske, yayin da haske mai warwatse yake kyawawa ga siffofin da suka bambanta. Don ƙananan tsire-tsire, ana buƙatar haske mai yawa a lokacin haɓaka, amma ya kamata a girgiza shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Alocasia thermophilic ne, a lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara ne yawan zafin jiki yake a kewayon 22-26 ° C, a lokacin damina-damina shine 18-20 ° C. Ya kamata a kiyaye Alocasia daga zane-zane.
Daga farkon bazara zuwa kaka suna yin ruwa da yawa. Ana yin ruwa a matakai da yawa, rabin sa'a bayan an sha ruwa, ruwan da ya wuce ɗakin kwanon ya kamata a zuba. Ana yin watering na gaba lokacin da saman Layer na substrate ya bushe.
A cikin hunturu, shayar sparingly, shayar kwana daya bayan saman Layer na substrate ta kafe. Bushewa dunƙule na ƙasa, har ma da ruwa (musamman a cikin hunturu), na iya cutar da shuka!
Alocasia yana son zafi sosai, duk da haka, a cikin sanyi da yanayin hadari, ruwa da fesa a hankali. Don ƙirƙirar ƙarin zafi na iska, zaku iya sanya tukunya tare da shuka a kan akwatina tare da yumbu da aka faɗaɗa ko ɗigon fure. A wannan yanayin, kasan tukunyar kada ta taɓa ruwan. Yana da Dole a kai a kai a goge ganyen tare da zane mai bushe, a share su daga ƙura.
Daga bazara zuwa kaka, kowane sati biyu ana ciyar da su da takin gargajiya da takin gargajiya na tsirrai na cikin gida.
Alocasia don haɓaka mai kyau yana buƙatar substrate wanda zai iya dacewa da danshi da iska tare da ɗan ɗanɗano acidic (pH game da 5.5), ya ƙunshi ganye, ƙasa mai ban sha'awa, peat da yashi (1: 1: 1: 0.5) ko na humus, ganye, fasar turb, peat da yashi (2: 2: 2: 1: 1). Kuna iya amfani da abun da ke ciki na cakuda ƙasa, ya ƙunshi ganye, peat, yashi, gansar sphagnum da gawayi (1: 2: 6: 6: 3: 2). Ana buƙatar malalewa mai kyau, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin manyan tukwane.
An dasa Alocasia a cikin watan Maris, tsire-tsire matasa - kamar yadda ake buƙata, manya - kowane shekaru biyu zuwa uku, ana iya maye gurbin tsire-tsire ta hanyar natsuwa. Dankin an shuka shi ba tare da lalata tataccen coma a cikin tukunya mafi girma (2-3 cm mafi girma fiye da wanda ya gabata).
Quinn.anya
Kiwo
Alocasia yana yaduwa a bazara.: tsaba, zuriya ko tubersa tubersan isu, rarraba rhizomes da kara tushe.
Tsarin nau'in Variegated ba yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, tun da haruffa iri-iri ba sa yin su. Shuka da tsaba nan da nan bayan tarin, a cikin wani haske substrate (ganye ko peat ƙasar + yashi), rufe tsaba m. Yayyafa kullun, kula da yawan zafin jiki na 22-24 ° C, kuma a lokaci-lokaci ta motsa iska. Seedlings nutse sau biyu, sa'an nan kuma transplanted cikin 7-santimita santimita. Matasa tsire suna dasawa ko dasawa bayan tushen amarya duk dunƙule na duniya. Matasa tsirrai suna yin manyan ganye bayan kusan shekara guda.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire ke yaduwa ta zuriya ko 'yar' yar tubers, rarraba rhizomes da kara tushe, wuraren yankan suna yayyafa da gawayi. Rooting faruwa a wuri a cikin wani haske substrate (cakuda peat ƙasa da yashi) tare da ƙananan dumama. Wajibi ne a kula da yawan zafin jiki baya kasa da 20-23 ° C, a kullun, fesa ruwa da magudanar ruwa da lokaci-lokaci.
Kariya da aminci
Dankin yana da guba kuma yana iya tayar da jijiyar wuya na mucous membranes, rhizomes na wasu nau'ikan alocasia kuma masu guba. Ganyen Alocasia suna dauke da sinadarai mai guba - hydrocyanic acid. An ba da shawarar yin aiki tare da safofin hannu, kuma bayan gama aikin, ku wanke hannuwanku da sabulu. Ya kamata a isa Alocasia domin su zama marasa ƙarfi ga ƙananan yara da dabbobi.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
Rage girma shuka
Dalilin na iya zama rashin isasshen nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Wajibi ne a ciyar da shuka tare da maganin urea (1g / l).
Fadwa ganye
A sabili na iya zama overdrying ko waterlogging na earthen coma. Daidaita ruwa. Wani dalili na iya zama mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Sauya gurbin tare da mafi dacewa.
Ganyayyaki sun rasa launi, ganyayyakin sun zama kodadde
Dalilin na iya zama rashin haske. Daidaita hasken. Idan shuka ya kasance a cikin inuwa na dogon lokaci, to, wajibi ne don accustom sannu-sannu zuwa ga mafi girma lighting. A cikin hunturu, hasken wuta tare da fitilun kyalli kyawawa ne.
Dry launin shuɗi ganye
A sabili na iya zama ma bushe iska a cikin dakin ko rashin ruwa.
Mafi yawan cututtukan alocasia shine ganye rot a sakamakon tushen kamuwa da cuta cuta. Wannan na iya faruwa sakamakon malalar ruwa na ƙasa ko kuma lokacin da aka dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai nauyi. A wannan yanayin, ana aiwatar da jiyya tare da bayani na fundozole, an cire ganyayyaki masu decayed, kuma yana da kyawawa don tura ƙwayar alocasia zuwa ƙasa mai ɓoye.
Wani kuskuren gama gari da aka saba - kwayar halitta a cikin hunturu. Idan tabo na bayyanar cututtukan ulcer sun bayyana a cikin ganyen aloka, mai kama da ulcers, to sai a cire ruwan sha dan wani lokaci.
Kayan launin ruwan kasa akan ganye yana nuna mildew kamuwa da cuta. Kuna iya kawar da shi ta hanyar taimakon baƙin ƙarfe da ke ƙunshe da abubuwan maye kamar oxygenchoma, polycarbacin, cuproxate. Topsin, foundationazole da sulfur colloidal suma suna da tasiri. Hanyoyin sanannun suna taimakawa sosai - spraying da wanke kashe plaque daga ganye tare da maganin sabulu.
Pher cifer
Dabbobi
Manyan-tushen alocasia - Alocasia macrorrhizos.
Gida na gida - Indiya, Sri Lanka, Malaysia. Dankin yana da girma sosai a girman-cm. hoto na shuka. Mai tushe ya kai mita 2 a tsayi da ƙari, petioles ya fi tsayi 1 m. Ganyen ganye yana daga otate-cordate tare da ingantattun abubuwa da ke rarrabewar tushe a gindin, tare da tsawonsa 50 zuwa 90 cm kuma 40-80 cm faɗi. Peduncle har zuwa 30 cm tsayi, tare da mayafin launin shuɗi, 18-24 cm tsayi, cob daidai yake da tsawon labulen. The berries ne mai haske ja, m har zuwa 1 cm a diamita. A matsayin cinikin abin ci da magani (tsiron - abin da ake kira giant taro) ya zama ruwan dare a cikin tropics. Ruwan da ke cikin ganyayyaki mai guba ne (yana ƙunshe da sinadarin hydrocyanic acid), duk da haka, ana amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin magungunan Sinawa. Ana amfani da shirye-shiryen kara don jin zafi a ciki, hanji, ciwon hakori, da kwalara. Ana amfani da cutar da aka murƙushe ta ƙwanda da ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban. Shirye-shiryen daga ganye da tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya ana bada shawarar su don maganin cutar huhu da tarin fuka.
Alocasia macrorrhizos photophilous, ba ya jin tsoron kunar rana a jiki, tare da shaƙa. Rashin daidaituwa a cikin al'ada, zai iya girma a cikin ɗakuna tare da dumama na tsakiya. A. macrorhizos, saboda girman sa, ya fi dacewa ga ofisoshi da ɗakunan ajiya.
Hanyar variegata (Alocasia macrorrhizos var. Variegate) - ya bambanta da asali na asali tare da ganye daban-daban tare da manyan fararen fata da ƙananan girma.
Cutar ƙanshi mai ƙanshi - Alocasia odora.
Yana girma a cikin Himalayas, a kudu na Indochina Peninsula, a Taiwan, a Philippines. Itace herbaceous mai kauri, mai kauri, gajarta, kusan kusan itace rhizome. Otsan buɗe ido suna da kauri zuwa 1m tsayi. Ganyen suna da kyau, a kan dogayen itace, fata, fata. Tsawon ganyayyaki na iya isa mita 1 da faɗin cm 60-80. Ganyayyaki matasa sune thyroid, tsoffin ƙanƙanuwa ba su da iyaka, kusan layi-layi, tare da ginin mai siffa kibiya. Partsarshen sassan da ke cikin farantin ya juye da faranti. Inflorescence kunne ne na masara. Furanni masu shigowa tare da wani wari mai ƙanshi. Kayan shimfidar gado ya kusan cm 20; yana rufe kunne, mai launin shuɗi-mai launi. Blooms a cikin dakin da wuya.
Jan farin jancas - Alocasia cuprea.
Gida - game da. Kalimantan. Ofayan ɗayan kayan ado da matsakaici-sikeli. Kara har zuwa 10 cm tsayi. (galibi a karkashin kasa). Petioles suna da tsawon 20-30 cm, lamina tana da zuciya-ovate, a tsaye, kai tsaye zuwa 25-35 cm tsayi, 14-17 cm falo, rabin fata, launin kore-jan karfe a sama tare da kayan karawa, attajiri mai zurfi a ƙasa; petiole yana haɗe zuwa farantin thyroid (ba gefen gefen farantin ba, amma a wani ɗan nesa daga shi); a wurin da aka makala a saman faranti - halayyar halayya. Peduncles ya tattara tsawon 2-3 zuwa 10-15 cm tsayi, shuɗi mai duhu. Akwatin suttura har zuwa 15 cm tsayi tare da fadin 8 cm; kunne koyaushe yayi guntu da murfin. A al'ada ba ta ba da 'ya'ya. Itace ya ƙunshi ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba, wanda ke haifar da fushin fata, saboda haka kuna buƙatar aiki tare da safofin hannu na roba kuma ku wanke hannuwanku sosai bayan aiki.
Alocasia Black Karammiski (Alocasia reginula A. Hay 'Black Karammiski').
Gida - Borneo. Kara har zuwa 10 cm tsayi. Petiole har zuwa 15-25 cm tsayi, ganye mai ratsa zuciyar-ovate, karammiski, baƙar fata-burgundy a saman, veins suna yin farin farin, farantin koren ƙasa har zuwa 25-35 cm tsayi kuma faɗin 20-25 cm. Peduncle har zuwa 10 cm tsayi, murfin fararen kaya ne mai ruwan hoda-pink, tsawon 7-9 cm. tare da ruwan hoda. Yana yawan fure a cikin yanayin ɗakin.
Alocasia reginula (Alocasia reginula) -Ya bayar daga 'Black Velvet' a cikin wannan ganyen sa mai sheki ne da koren duhu mai duhu mai goge baki. A. reginula da 'Black Velvet' hoto ne mai ban tsoro, suna jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye, amma ya kamata a girgiza yayin rana. Yi gyara tare da shading.
© Damuwa kawai
