Ciyarda ingantacciyar ciyar da thuja a cikin kaka

Thuja wata itaciya ce da ba a bayyana ta ba, wacce aka saba amfani da ita don yin ado da shinge na shinge, murabba'ai, makarantu da sauran cibiyoyin gwamnati da gidaje masu zaman kansu. Ya girma a cikin nau'i na bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi, ba a nema a kan abun da ke ciki na ƙasa ba, kuma yana yarda da sherar gashi da kambin da kambi. Ana yin danshin shekaru 2 bayan an cire shi. Yana sauƙaƙe yana jure yanayin yanayin m. Yana da mahimmanci don ciyar da thuja a cikin lokacin bazara.

Thuja saman miya a cikin fall

Mataki mai mahimmanci a cikin girma na arborvitae shine ciyarwar da ta dace na shuka, kamar yadda kurakurai a cikin aikace-aikacen taki zai iya haifar da mutuwarsa.

Game da abin da abubuwan da aka ɓace a cikin ƙasa, zaku iya fahimta ta bayyanar thuja:

1. Rashin ƙarfe - akwai canza launi na allura. A wasu rassa, yakan sami launin shuɗi mai haske, ko ya yi fari.
2. Rashin Phosphorus - a ƙarshen harbe an zana allura cikin launi mai launin ja-violet.
3. Rashin potassium - needles a saman yana juya launin rawaya.
4. Babu isasshen nitrogen - yawan matasa harbe sauka, da kuma alamun discoloration na needles bayyana.
5. Rashin magnesium - kambi saman ya juya launin rawaya.

Ta fuskar bayyanar thuja, zaku iya fahimtar menene abubuwan batattu a cikin kasa

Excessarin ma'adinai a cikin ƙasa shima cutarwa ne.

Tare da wuce haddi na nitrogen, ma aiki girma na matasa harbe fara. Koyaya, kafin farkon lokacin hunturu, basu da ƙarfin yiwa ripen, kuma suna daskarewa.

Bayan dasa shuki da kuma lokacin girma na thuja, ciyar da abinci tare da abubuwan ma'adinai ya zama dole don kyakkyawan tushe da haɓaka. Dankin kawai shine mai ikon cire abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa kawai cikin samartaka.

Taki lokacin dasawa

Lokacin dasa shuki karamin seedling, kuna buƙatar haɗa takin tare da ƙasa don barci a kan rami na dasa. A kasan ramin dole ne a zuba Kilo 3 na ash, kuma yayi barci, bayan zurfafa zuriyar seedling, rami mai ƙasa humus.

A cikin wannan kakar, saman miya yanzu ba gabatar, tun da wani ƙari daga gare su Har ila yau, da ke shafar ci gaban da shuka.

Fasaha don yin kayan miya

Mafi yawan kayan miya ana yinsu a lokacin rani. Kuna iya yin shi a watan Satumba ko Oktoba kawai inda lokacin hunturu ya makara kuma yanayin yayi sauki.

Ciyar da a cikin Satumba-Oktoba mai yiwuwa ne a cikin yanayi mai laushi

Lokacin da aka gabatar da shi a cikin kaka, lokacin haɓakar matasa yakan faru, wanda ba a ke so, tunda ba za su sami lokacin yin balaguro kafin hunturu ba kuma za su daskarewa.

Aka gabatar da karshe tsakiyar watan Agusta. A lokacin rani, ana shigo da su don taimakawa daji samun ƙarfi da kuma shiri don hunturu. Hakanan wajibi ne don amfani da takin gargajiya sau ɗaya a shekara.

A cikin kaka, ana bada shawara don ciyar:

1. Hadakar takin zamani na conifers domin inganta haɓaka. Wadannan kwayoyi suna ba da shuka ga kyakkyawan tsari;
2. Kwayoyin halitta. Suna taimaka wurin hanzarta daidaita kasar gona da abubuwan da ake buƙata na jiki Waɗannan sun haɗa da:
   • peat;
   • slurry;
   • takin

Dokokin taki

Tayin takin zamani a cikin bazara ana yin ta:

• idan kasar gona yana buƙatar haɓaka;
• lokacin dasawa tsirrai;
• don jikewa da sauri na ƙasa tare da abubuwa masu amfani.

Manyan miya wajibi ne lokacin da ake dasa shuki cikin kaka

A saboda wannan dalili, abubuwan haɓaka na haɓaka da takaddun takamaiman takaddun takaddun takaddun gargajiya don conifers an gabatar dasu cikin ƙasa. Lokacin amfani da takin mai magani, shawarwarin masu zuwa yakamata ayi la'akari dasu:

1. Dole ne a yi amfani da takin zamani bayan wani lokaci na musamman. Tsakanin haduwa tare da abubuwa iri iri ya kamata su wuce Kwanaki 14.
2. Kafin amfani da takin zamani, ya zama dole don shayar da kasar gona kusa da shuka kowace rana. Takin ciyawa a cikin busasshiyar ƙasa zai ƙone tsarin tushen.
3. Kafin amfani da manyan riguna na masana'antun daban-daban, an ba da shawarar yin hankali da kanka sosai tare da abun da ke ciki don kar a sanya abubuwa iri ɗaya sau biyu. Wannan na iya haifar da yawan ci.

Idan thuja ta girma a cikin kwandon, a wannan yanayin ana amfani da takin mai magani a kowane kwana goma sha hudu, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin ba.

Wajibi ne a ciyar Hanyar cika ƙasa. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da:

• kashi abinci;
• ash;
• peat;
• takin

Abincin kashi

Wannan gado ba ya tsokani da haɓakar matasa a cikin hunturu. Tsarin tsire-tsire na manya ba sa buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki.

Idan kasar gona tana da solonchaky, ya wajaba a iyakance ta. Ana amfani da filastar zuwa ƙasa kuma aka haƙa. A watan Satumba na Oktoba ko Oktoba, dole ne a ƙara quicklime a cikin ƙasa podzolic.

Miya saman Foliar

Thuya tsinkaye foliar ciyar da kyau a cikin hanyar ban ruwa.

Tare da aikace-aikacen tushen, thuja yana amfani da kashi 20 cikin dari na abubuwan gina jiki, yayin yayin ban ruwa, abubuwan abinci suna karɓar kashi 80%. Cikakken bayanin abubuwan gina jiki da shuka ke faruwa tsakanin 5 hours.

Don kayan miya na sama, zaka iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Zircon"" An watsa wannan maganin a kan kambi na shuka, wanda idan aka buɗe, zai sha abubuwan gina jiki da kyau. Ana yin waɗannan nau'in ciyar sau 3, tare da daidaita 1 sau cikin kwanaki 14.

Daga cikin takin ma'adinai da aka bada shawarar hadarin narkewa, mafi inganci shine "Keken keke". Wannan wani hadadden tsari ne na ma'adanai da abubuwan gano abubuwan da za a iya amfani da su don foliar da manyan kayan miya.

Thuja foliar saman miya

Basal

Lokacin amfani da takin ƙarƙashin tushe, zaka iya amfani da ruwa biyu da bushe. Don waɗannan dalilai, ya fi kyau amfani takin. Sun sa kusa-da'ira da'ira tare da ƙasa. Tsarin farin ciki ya kamata ba kasa da 5 cm ba.

Kuna buƙatar gauraya sosai, tunda tushen tsarin thuja yana kusa da saman ƙasa. Zaka iya ƙara abincin kashi zuwa humus.

Ana zubar da takin gargajiya a kusa da seedling, kuma bayan ban ruwa 2-3 sun bazu kuma an kwashe su cikin ƙasa.

Dole ne a iya sarrafa takin gargajiya bisa ga umarnin akan kunshin. Mafi magunguna da aka ba da shawarar:

• Green Guy - kyawawan allurai;
• Agrecol don tsire-tsire masu coniferous (kaka).

Kada kuyi amfani da takin mai magani don ban ruwa. A cikin tsari mara kyau, mai da hankali zai ƙone tushen tsiron.

Don ciyar da thuja tsananin haramta takin da sabo tsintsiyar kaji da taki, kamar yadda a cikin sababbin kwayoyin halittu suke da yawa wadanda suke haifar da cututtuka iri iri.

Wasu kwari za a iya sarrafa su ta amfani da hanyoyin jama'a. Don haka, alal misali, fesa thuja tare da tafarnuwa tincture ko tinelion tincture na iya zuwa cikin aiki don yaƙar ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo.

Tare da kulawa da kyau da kuma aikace-aikacen lokaci na daidaitattun sutura, wannan kyakkyawan kyakkyawa zai so na dogon lokaci don fatar ido da kuma yin ado da kayan aikinku.