Dahlias kyawawan tsire-tsire ne, amma ƙaƙƙarfan bushes kamar suna da ƙarfi ne kawai a kallon farko. Fleshy tubers na furanni har ma da manyan ganye da karsashin harbe suna matukar tsoron rashin yanayin zafi, saboda haka mafi kyawun zaɓi kuma yanayin hunturu don dahlias shine ba hanyar buɗewa ba, amma ɗakin bushe da in mun gwada da shi. A cikin hunturu, gaba ɗaya ɓangaren tsire-tsire ya mutu, amma adana tushen tsarin zai yiwu idan kun tono furanni a lokaci kuma ku adana su daidai. Yadda za a shirya tubers don wintering da yadda za a adana su a gida?
Ana shirya tubers don ajiya
Kuna iya tono dahlias bayan sanyi na farko, amma ba daga baya ba, har sai an daskarar da shi gaba daya. Furen da kansa zai gaya muku cewa yakamata a cire shi daga ciyawar: ganyayensa zasu zama baƙi ƙanƙan da kai.
Kafin digging sama tubers, mai tushe dole ne a yanka, barin kututture har zuwa 20 cm high.
Dug dahlias dole ne a shirya don ajiya, yana ƙarƙashin su ga irin waɗannan hanyoyin m:
- Kurkura da tubers a ƙasa.
- A rage karin ayyukan ta hanyar 10-15 cm.
- Yanke sauran ragowar mai tushe kuma, idan ya cancanta, a rarraba rhizome domin wasu biyun rayayyun halittu suna nan kan kowane rabo.
- Tsari tushen a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate ko fungicide.
- Bar barin dahlias har sati daya don kwantawa a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi wanda ya sa raunuka su daɗaɗa kuma tubers ya bushe sosai.
Idan akwai ƙarancin lalacewar tubers, irin waɗannan wuraren ya kamata a yanke su hana yaduwar kamuwa da cuta. Zai fi kyau a fitar da rhizomes da keɓaɓɓe saboda duk kayan dasa ba su shuɗuwa saboda su.
Hanyar sarrafawa Dahlia
Ya kamata a adana dahlias har sai lokacin bazara a cikin sanyi (daga digiri 3 zuwa 5 Celsius) tare da iska mai kyau da kuma zafi kusan kashi 70%. Hanyoyin tabbatar da gaskiya na adana tubers sun haɗa da zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa:
- A cikin akwati tare da peat. Zuba wani yanki na peat a kasan akwatin, a sanya kwano a kai sannan a yayyafa su da peat na biyu.
- A cikin akwati tare da manyan sawdust (kama da ajiya a cikin peat).
- A cikin guga na yashi. Zuba sand a cikin akwati kuma "shuka" dahlias a ciki. Ba lallai ba ne don sanyaya yashi a lokacin ajiya, in ba haka ba tubers ɗin zai fara juyawa. Ya kamata kuma a haifa tuna cewa dahlias adana a cikin yashi na iya toho kafin lokacin.
- A cikin mayafin paraffin. Nitsar da ƙannen da ya bushe na ɗan lokaci kaɗan a cikin mayikan paraffin, sannan a bar shi ya taurara cikin iska. Wannan shine ɗayan mafi kyawun hanyoyin adanawa: duk ƙwayoyin cuta na pathogenic sun mutu a cikin paraffin mai zafi, danshi baya ɓoyewa ta hanyar kafaffen Layer daga ciki kuma microbes ba su shiga daga waje ba, amma irin waɗannan dahlias suna girma daga baya.
- A cikin akwati tare da vermiculite. A kasan akwatin zuba vermiculite na manyan juzu'i, sanya tubers a kai kuma rufe tare da fim a saman.
A cikin wani gida mai zaman kansa, an adana dahlia a cikin cellar ko ɗakin kwalliya, yayin da a cikin gida zaka iya amfani da baranda mai warm don waɗannan dalilai. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, ana sanya akwatunan a ƙarƙashin gado daga radiators.
