Wadannan matsakaitan-sikelin (har ma da kankanin kankanin) tsire ga masu girbin furanni tsawon lokaci. Kuma kodayake suna gaban yawan nau'in halittu, alal misali, daga irin wannan ɗabi'a mai yawa kamar ficus, basu taɓa samun irin wannan mashahurin ba, basu taɓa yin saurin musamman ba, duk da haka, basu shiga cikin gushewa ba.
Karancin muzazzara (Peperomia obtusifolia 'variegata')A ƙarshen karni na ƙarshe kafin sanannen, shahararren mai kula da lambun nan na Jamus Max Gesderfer ya rubuta game da peperomia kamar tsire-tsire na gida. Ana iya samun su har a cikin ɗan ƙaramin furanni na kantin sayar da furanni na zamanin Soviet. Kuma a yau, duk da yawan fashewar abubuwan fashewar da suka kawo mana dauki cikin shekaru goman da suka gabata daga Yammacin Turai, sun ci gaba da kasancewa cikin abin nema.
Gaskiya ne, a cikin kusan nau'ikan 1,000 a cikin al'adun mai son, ba fiye da biyar ba. Amma, saboda nau'ikan bayyanar da kullun bayyanar sabbin siffofin, mai ƙaunar waɗannan tsirrai suna da wani abu da za su zaɓa cikin shagon.
Peperomia na azurfa (Peperomia argyreia)Peperomies, ko shakka babu, suna da wadancan halayen da ke taimaka musu, duk da irin yanayin da suke ciki, na iya tsayawa kyam. Su ne m, asali da kuma quite unpretentious. Wadancan nau'ikan da suka zama gama gari a al'adance naƙasa ne, kuma koda a ƙaramin ɗaki koyaushe zaka iya nemo musu wuri.
Wadannan tsire-tsire masu kyau, na gidan barkono (Piperaceae), sun zama ruwan dare a cikin yankuna biyu da kewayen hemispheres, amma yawancin nau'in sun fito ne daga yankuna na wurare masu zafi na nahiyar ta Amurka. Suna da ƙasa kamar ƙasa (epiphytic) (tsayawa akan kututturen itacen da ya lalace) perennials tare da ƙananan, furanni marasa rubutu, waɗanda aka tattara cikin inflorescences-cob-dimbin yawa. Wani banbanci ga dokar ana iya kiransa Frazier peperomia, ko Resedium peperomia (Pfraseri, syn. P. resedaeflora) tare da farin, ƙoshin murmushin jin daɗin jin daɗi. Amma dole ne mu tuna cewa an kafa furanni ne kawai a cikin kankanin lokaci.
Peperomia chiisel (Peperomia dolabriformis)Babban amfani da kayan ado na peperomies shine ganyensu, mai yawa, m, tare da mai sheki, da launuka da launuka daban-daban. Gashi na iya yin gajarta yadda yakamata, sannan kuma shuka ya zama dan karamin daji kamar hular kwano; ko sun fi ko rectasa na tsaye, na fatar baki, na kwana a kan lokaci, suna yalwatawa iri iri, kuma a cikin nau'ikan da ke da ganyayyaki marasa kyau, suna daɗewa tare da manyan ɗakunan ƙwararru.
Peperomia don haɓaka nasara a cikin yanayin ɗakuna yana buƙatar zafi a duk shekara (a kowane hali, a cikin hunturu - ba ƙasa da ƙari 18 ° C). Jinsuna tare da ganyen ganye ba sa yin haƙuri da hasken rana kai tsaye (clusieliforum, cl. Magnolia, cl. Stupid). A cikin gidan, za su iya gamsuwa da windows ta arewa, a cikin kumburin kudanci za a buƙaci shading mai ƙarfi, ko don wannan lokacin ya kamata a cire tsire-tsire a wuri mai ƙarancin lit. Siffofin dabam zasu bayyana kansu kawai da haske.
Pitted Peperomia (Kocinn Peperomia)Ana shayar da peperomia sosai, yana bawa substrate bushe, musamman ma a lokacin hunturu. Wuce haddi danshi a cikin ƙasa take kaiwa zuwa rotting daga cikin tushen har ma mai tushe. Musamman capricious a wannan batun wasu ƙananan nau'ikan tare da gajerar mai tushe, suna da tsarin tushen rauni (n. Yanƙwasa, n. Silvery). A cikin al'adun daki, su ma sun fi wahala saboda suna buƙatar babban zafi. Fesa tare da ruwan dumi yana da amfani sosai a gare su, amma bai kamata ya dame shi a cikin substrate ba, wanda aka shirya mai gina jiki, sako-sako sosai, danshi da numfashi. A cakuda an hada da takardar ƙasa, humus, peat da m yashi (3: 1: 1: 1). Ana ciyar da peperomia a shekara-shekara: a cikin bazara da bazara sau 2, a cikin kaka da hunturu lokaci 1 a wata daya tare da kowane cikakken ma'adinin ma'adinai don tsire-tsire na cikin gida na ado (1-1.5 g / l). Dasawa a kowace shekara a cikin bazara ko bazara. Wannan ya zama dole don sauya gurbin tare da sabo, tunda a cikin shekara ana haɗa shi da gishiri.
Tsire-tsire yawanci ana yaduwa da ciyawa - ta hanyar itace da zuriya, wanda a cikin nau'in ya fi girma ba shi da wuya. A cikin karamin peperomia rosette, ana ɗaukar ganyen ganye tare da petioles wanda aka gajarta zuwa 1 cm ana ɗauka. Kafe a cikin greenhouse a cikin haske substrate a zazzabi na akalla 20 °.
Peperomia launin toka (Peperomia griseoargentea)Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su:
- G. Nikolaev.
