Duk da gaskiyar cewa 'ya'yan ɓaure sun fito daga ƙarƙashin ƙasa, ana iya samun sau da yawa a tsakanin bishiyun fruitan itace a yankuna na Kudancin ƙasar tare da yanayin dumin yanayi. Koyaya, a gida, itacen ɓaure yana jin daɗi sosai har ma yana bada 'ya'ya, yayin da' ya'yan itacen marmari ke girma sau biyu a shekara kuma ba su da mugunta fiye da lambun ko daji a cikin dandano.
Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a cikin yadda ake shuka ɓaure. Wannan ingantacciyar wakilci mai yanke hukunci mai zurfi ta hanyoyi biyu:
- yanke;
- tsaba.
Girma 'ya'yan ɓaure daga itace
Idan babban burin shine samun 'ya'yan itace, yaduwar itace shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. A wannan yanayin, ana iya cire amfanin gona na farko zuwa shekara biyu bayan tushen harbe.
Yanke cuttings ya zama dole a tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen hunturu tare da fruiting adult fig ta amfani da ƙananan ripened rassan.
Tare da wuka mai kaifi, ƙananan (har zuwa 15 cm tsayi) twigs ya kamata a yanke itace daga bishiyar, kowane ɗayan ya kamata ya samu aƙalla 3 masu rai. Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya raba dogon tsana zuwa sassa da yawa, barin saman da aka yanke. Yanke kasan abin hannun a wani kusurwa kuma amfani da sassan ɓangaren ɓangaren tsaye (don motsa tushen tushe).
Sanya blanks a kan windo mai sanyi sill na tsawon awanni 6 saboda ruwan madara da aka toya daga madogarar su sai sun bushe.
Kafe shirye cuttings a daya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a zabi:
- A cikin akwati na ruwa.
- A cikin akwati na yashi (rigar).
- A cikin akwati tare da ƙasa, yafa masa saman tare da karamin yashi.
Ko da wane zaɓi aka zaɓi, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yankan a cikin yanayin lambun ta hanyar sanya shi a ƙarƙashin hular, wanda aka buɗe lokaci-lokaci don samun iska.
Bayan stalk siffofin Tushen, ana iya dasa shi zuwa wuri na dindindin a cikin tukunya tare da kayan abinci mai gina jiki (ƙasa mai yashi, yashi, humus ganye, ash, peat da kwan ƙwai).
Tsarin iri
Idan kun sami kore kore - matsala, zaku iya amfani da cikakkun 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, daga abin da kuke buƙatar cire tsaba, kurkura su kuma bushe, barin rana ɗaya a kan takarda.
Shuka tsaba ɓaure ya kamata ya fara a farkon Maris.
A kasan m da ba zurfi ganga, sa fadada lãka da cika a gina jiki da haske substrate. Yana da kyau a sanyaya shi a shimfiɗa tsaba, a yayyafa shi da ƙasa a saman. Rufe akwati tare da jaka da wuri a cikin wurin mai haske da dumin zafi tare da zazzabi na aƙalla 25 digiri Celsius. Lokaci zuwa lokaci na bude gidan shinkafa da fesa kasar gona.
Bayan fitowan, ana iya cire tsari kuma, idan ya cancanta, fitar da tsiron. Lokacin da seedlings samar da wata biyu na ainihin ganye, nutse su cikin tukwane daban.
