Dabino Phoenix daban ana kiranta dabino. Wannan tsiro yana da alaƙar kai tsaye da asalin dabino. Wannan nau’in halittar ya hada halittar dabbobin dabino sama da 15. A yanayi, ana samun waɗannan tsirrai a yankuna masu dausayi da ƙasashen Afirka masu zafi da kuma Asiya.
Irin wannan shuka dioecious ce, gangar jikinta ya kai tsayin mita 12 zuwa 30. Ganyenta cirrus suna da yawa kuma suna iya kaiwa santimita 45 a tsayi. Mazauna Afirka suna amfani da su don saƙa, kuma yana faruwa kamar kayan rufi. Paniculate inflorescences girma daga ganye sinuses. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da siffar silong kuma sun kai tsawon santimita 6. A cikin thean itacen akwai ƙanƙan da wahala mai ƙarfi tare da tsiri mai tsayi wanda ya kewaye nama mai daɗin rai, mai gina jiki.
'Ya'yan itãcen farko a cikin dabino suna bayyana a cikin shekaru 10-15. Kuma tana iya bada 'ya'ya tsawon shekaru 100-200. Don watanni 12, irin wannan shuka yana ba da kilo 100. A wasu yankuna na Yammacin Asiya da Arewacin Afirka, kwanakin abinci babban abinci ne. Ana fitar da 'ya'yan itace da rana-bushe da bushe zuwa ƙasashe da yawa a duniya. Akwai ɗimbin ɗimbin dabino na dabino da ke girma a matsayin tsiron ornamental.
Mafi yawan nau'ikan jinsin sune Phoenix palmate (Phoenix dactylifera). Irin wannan dabino na zamani ya dade a cikin Arewacin Afirka. A saman akwatinta madaidaiciya rawanin rawanin ne, wanda ya ƙunshi ganye mai launin kore-launin toka tare da nasiha mai ban sha'awa. Fuka-fukan ganye na ganye suna layi-lanceolate kuma a cikin sashin na sama an kasu kashi biyu.
Kulawar dabino na Phoenix a gida
Haske
Yana son haske sosai, amma a lokaci guda, murhun Phoenix yana jin daɗi a cikin inuwa. Don haɓaka haɓakar wannan shuka, ana bada shawara don jujjuya bishiyar ta hanyar daga wannan gefen zuwa wancan zuwa ƙarshen hasken.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Wannan tsire-tsire yana son zafi sosai. A duk tsawon shekara, yakamata a kiyaye dabino ya yi zafi (daga digiri 20 zuwa 25).
Yadda ake ruwa
Daga farkon lokacin bazara kuma kusan har zuwa ƙarshen damin kaka ya kamata ya zama mai wuya, amma a lokaci guda yalwatacce. Ya kamata a samar da ɗan ganye daga kan mai toka tare da ruwa mai ɗumi ko kuma a shafe shi da soso mai narkewa. A cikin hunturu, shara ya zama wanda bai isa ba, amma bushewa da ƙura keɓaɓɓu ne.
Haushi
Dabino baya buƙatar babban zafi.
Siffofin Juyawa
Mitar tayi ya dogara da shekarun dabino, da kuma girman tukunyar sa. An dasa ciyayi matasa a shekara, yayin da ake amfani da akwataccen fili don dasa shuki. An dasa tsire-tsire na manya a cikin kowace shekara 2 ko 3, kuma manyan samfurori - kusan lokaci 1 cikin shekaru 6.
Cakuda ƙasa
Don shirya cakuda ƙasa mai dacewa, humus da ƙasa mai yashi, yashi da ciyawa a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1: 2 ya kamata a haɗu. Yayin da dabino ke tsiro, kuna buƙatar ƙara adadin turf. Don haka, tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin shekaru 15 yana buƙatar ƙara yawan rabo daga turf zuwa sassa 3, kuma ya girmi wannan zamani - har zuwa sassa 5.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Kuna iya yada irin wannan dabino. Ana fitar da shuka a cikin cakuda mai ruwa wanda ya kunshi yashi, peat da moss sphagnum.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
Saboda keta dokokin kulawa da dabino, Phoenix na iya yin rashin lafiya. The fi na ganye fara bushe a cikin ta. Don hana wannan, ya zama dole a datse ganye domin lokacin da bakin ciki, busasshiyar tsage ya zauna akan sutturar rayuwarsa. Ana cire ganyen da ya bushe duk lokacin da wanda ke kusa da shi ya fara bushewa.
