Menene rasberi?

Tsarin dabarun rasberi na zamani shine haɗakar ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Na farkonsu an gabatar dasu a cikin bazara, a cikin kudi na 10 g na ammonium nitrate ko 7 - 8 of g urea da 1 sq Km. mita, na biyu a cikin fall, a cikin nau'i na ash (100 g a sq m), peat (4 kilogiram a kowace sq m), takin (daga 2.5 kilogiram a kowace sq m) ko taki (buƙa 5 a kowace murabba'in mita).

Koyaya, yawancin lokuta bayyanar raspberries, duk da duk ƙoƙarin, yana tayar da shakku game da yanayin gamsarwa, sannan tambayar ta taso: menene rasberi? Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu da za a amsa shi: gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje na ƙasa da ganyen tsire-tsire da kuma ƙididdigar gani na yanayin daji. Zamuyi magana game da karshen

Yellowing da necrosis na rasberi na iya zama rashin abubuwan abubuwa kamar phosphorus ko nitrogen.

Me yasa babu batir?

Rashin abinci mai gina jiki a kan shuka rasberi ba koyaushe yake nuna nuna sakaci ba. Sanadin matsalolin shine yawanci yanayin yanayi.

Don haka, alal misali, adadin hazo mai yawa wanda zai faɗi lokaci-lokaci a farkon ko tsakiyar lokacin rani, yana share abubuwan abinci daga babba na ƙasa, yana sa basu iya zuwa tushen tushen bishiyoyin ba, sannan kuma raspberries fara fama da rashin ƙwayar nitrogen da potassium.

Lambu ba su da masaniya da yanayin jujjuyawar su - yanayin tsawaita rashi na ruwan sama. A irin waɗannan lokutan, yana da matukar muhimmanci don sarrafa ƙurar ƙasa ƙarƙashin rasberi tare da ruwa. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, rashin danshi yana hana abubuwan gina jiki shiga jikin tsirrai kuma a sakamakon haka, raspberries ma sun fara wahala.

Ganyen rasberi na huda na iya nuna adadin phosphorus da potassium.

Very m danshi a cikin tushen yankin. Abu na zuwa talaucin talauci, yana iya haifar da mutuwar duka ɗan itacen rasberi da rasberi gaba ɗaya.

Har ila yau, hunturu mara kyau yana shafar tsire-tsire ...

Bari mu bincika dalilin abin da zai iya zama ɗaya ko wata karkacewa ga al'ada a cikin cin gaban raspberries.

Rashin Girma na aikin takardar

Rashin daidaituwa ga kayan aiki na ganye, wanda aka lura akan bishiyoyi a cikin bazara, bayan tashin kodan, ya nuna cewa kyallen takobi ta lalace ta hanyar sanyi. A cikin sundial, ganye akan irin wannan tsire-tsire yana bushewa, firam na drooping.

Abinda yakamata ayi Taimako a wannan yanayin zai iya zama magani foliar tare da maganin 0.2% na monophosphate na potassium tare da ƙari na urea.

Rage Rasberi a hankali

Rage rasberi da ya yi ƙasa na iya nuna cewa tsire-tsire sun rasa nitrogen. Evidencearin tabbacin ingancin wannan zato ƙarami ne, ganye na bakin ciki, launin koren launi na kayan aikin ganye, mai rauni, mai saurin lalata ƙananan harbe.

Amma rashin ci gaba na waje na tsire-tsire ba shine babbar matsalar Berry a wannan yanayin ba. A cikin yankuna masu rashin nitrogen, al'adar ta ɗora ƙananan adadin buds, suna fama da raguwa a cikin yawan aiki na photosynthesis.

Abinda yakamata ayi Takin tare da cikakken adadin takin nitrogen.

Rage Rasberi a hankali

Matasa harbe girma da sauri

M sauri girma na matasa harbe nuna wuce haddi na nitrogen. Hakanan wannan mahimmancin yana tasiri ga yawan aiki: yawan ruwa a cikin berries yana ƙaruwa, ƙarfin launi, haske da ƙanshin ƙanshi da raguwar ɗanɗano. Bugu da kari, elongated harbe inuwa daji, samar da ƙara zafi a ciki, wanda na taimaka wa ci gaban cututtuka fungal. Kuma, irin wannan tsire-tsire ba su da lokaci don girma da hunturu sabili da haka fama da sanyi.

Me za a yi a wannan yanayin? Dokokin da takin mai magani nitrogen ke raguwa (har zuwa 3 g a murabba'in murabba'in) ko kuma a maye gurbinsu da kayan miya marasa tushe na 1% urea kafin da kuma bayan fure.

Akalla duhu launin launi

Launin launin duhu na ganyayyaki, haɗe (ko ba tare da) ba da ɗan rawaya a tsakanin jijiyoyin, ƙyalli na sauran sassan shuka da kuma fitowar kyallen takarda na ƙwaya, yana nuna cewa raspberries sun rasa phosphorus. Wannan abu ne da ba kasafai yake faruwa ba, har ma yana bukatar sa bakin jini.

Abinda yakamata ayi Za'a iya samun sakamako mai sauri da mafi kyawu ta hanyar magance ganyayyaki tare da duk wani takin mai magani na phosphorus wanda aka yi niyya don kula da amfanin gona. Ko ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da hadaddun taki, gami da phosphorus.

Bayyanar rashin phosphorus akan ganyayyaki rasberi.

A gefuna na ganye da kuma fi na shuke-shuke suna folded zuwa kasa

A gefuna na ganye da fi na tsire-tsire suna ninka su zuwa kasan - wannan rashin potassium ne. Idan ba ku mamaye wannan kashi ba a cikin tushen mazaunin Layer na rasberi, berries a kan bushes zai zama ƙarami, sako-sako, tare da ƙanshin mai ƙanshi. Bugu da kari, karancin potassium yana haifar da rauni mai tsirrai zuwa cututtuka, rage juriya ga yanayin zafi da zafi.

Amma, da sannu, hasara ta wannan ɓangaren abu ne mai wuya (kuma akasarin akan ƙasa mai haske), don haka ya fi sauƙi a hana shi, gabatar da takin-mai magani na potassium bayan shekara guda, ko takin raspberries tare da ash a shekara.

Walƙiya na ganye tsakanin jijiyoyi a ginin harbin

Ganya mai haske tsakanin jijiyoyin a gindin harbi tabbataccen alama ce ta rashin manganese. Yana farawa daga gefen faranti na takarda kuma yana motsawa cikin cikin takardar. Tare da rashi mai rauni na manganese na iya haifar da ƙwayar jijiyar nama.

Abinda yakamata ayi Bi da tsirrai a cikin ganyayyaki tare da maganin 2% na manganese chelate.

Ganyen chlorosis

Chlorosis na ganye (tare da veins na kore), ciki har da akan harbe matasa, shine mafi yawanci alama ce ta rashin ƙarfe. Haka kuma, yayin da aka rasa wannan kashi a jikin shuka, yayin da ake kara bayyana karin haske a jikin faranti na ganye. A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, har ma da fadi da inji.

Abinda yakamata ayi Don aiwatar rasberi akan takardar 1% na baƙin ƙarfe chelate.

Chlorosis na dukkanin sassan kore na raspberries

Chlorosis na dukkanin sassan kore na raspberries na iya zama hujja na tururuwar danshi a cikin sashin tushen tsiro. A wannan yanayin, furanni a kansu ba su ci gaba ba, berries suna kanana, ba mai dadi ba. Idan ba a dauki matakan a cikin lokaci ba, to harbe-harbe suna kashewa.

Abinda yakamata ayi Mayar da yanayin girma-rasberi-rassa.