Babban hanyar yaduwar dukkanin tsaran herbaceous perennials - duka abubuwan duniya da kafiran taurari masu rauni ne - kuma har yanzu shine rabuwa na dazuzzuka. Suna zuwa ta ba kawai lokacin da suke so su ƙara tarin su ba, har ma lokacin da suke buƙatar sabuntawa ko sabuntawa saboda matsaloli daban-daban. Tsarin raba tsire-tsire da kuka fi so ba rikitarwa ba ne, kodayake yana da nasa dabaru, dokoki da dabaru.
Rabaice daga cikin tushen daylily.
Kusan duk wani shuka tsiro na zamani a cikin bayanin halaye da buƙatun kulawa dole ne ya ambaci tsawon lokacin da yake, shine, shekaru nawa zasu iya girma a wuri guda ba tare da dasawa da rabuwa ba. Bukatar rabuwa ta wata hanya ce mai mahimmanci a cikin dukkan abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan da aka hana su kaɗan. Yawancin tsire-tsire masu fure da nau'in tsiro masu ƙwazo, mafi kyawun rabuwa shine shekaru 3 zuwa 5. Tsirrai kamar su hosta ko canola na iya buƙatar buƙatar rabuwa da su fiye da shekaru 10, geraniums da cuffs sun kasu kowane shekaru 3-4, amma heichera, violet, primrose wani lokaci ana rarrabe su sau da yawa. Amma ya kamata koyaushe a mai da hankali ba kan takamaiman kwanakin ba, amma kan yanayin shuka kanta. “Ganewa” alamun da ya kamata a raba shuka ya zama mai sauki kamar yadda jumlar jumlar “bu foratar sabuntawa” a aikace na nuna takamaiman alamun.
Dole ne a rarraba pebnious herbaceous idan kun lura da ɗayan alamun buƙatar sake buɗewa:
- mutuwar tsakiyar sods da bushes, lalacewar daji, thickening wuce kima, m bushewa na shuka;
- nau'ikan da aka yi watsi da su tare da adadi mai yawa na busassun harbe (idan pruning baya ceton lamarin);
- haɓaka mai ƙarfi, ya wuce iyakokin yankin da aka kasafta ga takamaiman shuka (alal misali, a cikin gadaje na fure tare da tsauraran tsari - karuwa a diamita fiye da sau 3);
- hana wasu tsire-tsire.
- kamawar fure ko mummunar lalacewa a cikin halaye na fure.
Duk da cewa don abubuwanda aka shirya na kayan ado, ana zaban tsire-tsire yawanci don haka suna buƙatar rabasu kusan lokaci guda, gabaɗaya gonar fure daga perennials ba'a sabunta su kai tsaye, ba a lokaci ba. A cikin manyan manya manya, suna aiki akan tsire-tsire ko shafuka daban-daban - kawai tare da waɗancan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke buƙatar sabuntawa da gaske.
Rabuwa da rhizome na peony.
Kwanan wata tsiro
A cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi, babban lokacin rabuwa da tsirrai, ba tare da togiya ba, ana ɗaukar bazara. Autumn a tsakiyar layin takamaiman ne, kuma tare da ƙarshen rabo, haɗarin rasa tsire-tsire saboda gaskiyar cewa ba su da lokaci don ɗauka tushe a cikin sabon wuri kuma shirya don hunturu yana da matuƙar girma. Amma rabuwa ba ta zama ba kawai a cikin bazara, kuma koyaushe ya kamata ka mai da hankali kan wasu abubuwan. Don haka, don perennials blooming a farkon gonar lambu, ciki har da irises, peonies ciyawa, kyawawan filaye masu kariya na ƙasa da Co., dasawa da rarrabuwa ana buƙatar ba a farkon lokacin ba, lokacin da tushen ke yin shiri don fure, amma a ƙarshen rabin lokacin bazara.
Yana da kyau a bi dokar gaba ɗaya: a rarraba tsirrai waɗanda suka yi kaka har tsakiyar bazara, a rabin rabin gonar, da kuma lokacin rani da damuna a shekara mai zuwa, a farkon bazara. Amma akwai al'adun da za a iya rarrabawa idan ya cancanta, koda sun yi fure. Irin waɗannan sifofi na musamman sun haɗa da furen furanni na kwari, gurneti mai gemu, katako mai dutse, sages da perysanthemums na shekaru, amma har yanzu ya fi dacewa da bin shawarar gabaɗaya.
Idan dasa ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara, to, sun yi kokarin gudanar da shi a farkon farkon girma girma, a lõkacin da mafi yawan ganye ba tukuna girma. Don ƙungiyar tsakiya, ingantaccen lokacin shine Afrilu ko farkon Mayu.
Idan an aiwatar da juyawa a cikin fall, to babu wani ƙarshe daga ƙarshen Satumba (lokacin mafi kyau shine farkon Satumba ko ƙarshen watan Agusta, akalla wata 1 kafin sanyi na farko).
Raba wani daji perennial.
Janar sharudda game da rarrabu
Ana shirya tsire-tsire don rabuwa
Perennials rana kafin tsarin rabuwa, idan akwai fari kuma ƙasa ta bushe, ana shayar da ruwa, a jiƙa ƙasa da ruwa ko'ina cikin zurfin asalin sa. Idan ciyayi sun girma a nan kusa, to sako kafin a sha ruwa.
Zabi na gari
Wajibi ne kada a tafiyar da rabuwa da tsayuwar rana, a rana da yanayin zafi: ya fi kyau a zabi ranar girgije, safiya ko maraice. Ranakun iska basu dace da rabuwa ba.
Rufe binciken na shuka
Don guje wa kurakurai lokacin tono kuma kada ku haifar da raunin da ba dole ba, kafin a ci gaba da ainihin rabuwa, bincika tsirrai tare da tantance "iyakokin". Lokacin tono, juyawa daga asalin gefen tushe don haka yana da tabbacin tono tare da ƙasa mai kyauta a kusa da rhizome. Theauki lokaci don bincika abin da tushen shuka yake da:
- idan al'adar ta samo asali ne daga tushen kazamin lalacewa mai tsayi, za ku sami tono mai zurfi kuma ku ƙara ƙoƙari;
- al'adun da suka samar da lashes da 'yar rosettes, wadanda suke da ikon yin tushe a cikin nodes na shimfidar harbe, raba koda ba tare da digging daji ba;
- abu ne mai sauki kuma a raba wani sashin katangun daga sandar fure ko tsirrai, wanda ke ba da tushen sahun gaba, daga wanda ya wajaba a rabu a kan tabo kuma baya taba babbar shukar;
- a cikin tsire-tsire masu tushe, yana da kyau su ƙi rabuwa: a matsayin mai mulkin, ba su yarda da wannan hanyar ba, suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali, kuma yana da sauƙin samun su ta wasu hanyoyi (wannan ya shafi lupine, poppy, da aquilegia).
Amma idan kuna buƙatar tono don rarrabuwa, koyaushe bincika tsarin tushen kuma ku mai da hankali, ƙoƙarin kaɗan gwargwadon yiwuwar lalata su.
Rarrabe runduna daji.
Zaɓi kayan aikin hannu
Kafin ka fitar da perennial daga ƙasa, zaɓi mataimakan lambu waɗanda suka dace maka don aiki tare. Zai fi kyau a yi tono tsire-tsire tare da cokalin toka, amma idan dole ne ku yi aiki tare da "mai taurin kai", tsire-tsire masu zurfi, to ba za ku iya yin tare da cokali mai yatsa ba, za ku kuma buƙaci felu. Tabbatar cewa kayan aikin yana da tsabta da kaifi, yayi daidai da tsayinka kuma yana da daɗi don riƙewa. Don rabuwa da kanta, idan tsire-tsire ba za a iya rarrabawa da hannu ba, ɗaukar wuka mai kaifi, tsamiya, gatari ko gani (zaku iya maye gurbinsu da shebur).
Neat tono
Don tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su da tushe mai zurfi da ƙarfi, ya isa su tono shuka a kewayen kewaye tare da farar hular kuma cire shi daga ƙasa. Don amfanin gona tare da tushen ƙarfi, da farko tona (poke) ƙasa a kusa, tono a cikin bayonet na felu, sannan kuma tafi zurfin isa don ɗauka tushen tsarin tare da falle ko kuma shebur ɗaya.
Delenki mai inganci
Binciki shuka da aka cire kuma lura da adadin wuraren girma ko buds na sabuntawa, yi tunani game da yawancin sassan da za ku iya raba misali. Zai fi kyau a rarraba al'adu zuwa ga bangarori masu ƙarfi na 2-3 tare da kyawawan tushen tushe da ganyayyaki 2-3 na sabuntawa. Ga wasu tsire-tsire masu ganye, kamar su cuff, ya isa ya bar ƙasa mai ganye, amma yana da kyau kada ku rarraba perennials fiye da sassa huɗu.
Trimming da tsabtatawa
Idan bushes ko sods sun bushe, lalace ko wuraren da suka mutu, to, dole ne a cire su kuma a watsar, suna barin rayuwa kawai, delenki lafiya. Idan tushen ya zama kasa, tsabtace tsaftace wuraren lalatattu kuma ana yin su. Bayan rabuwar, ana raba sashin iska sau da yawa, yana rage harbe da ganyayyaki, amma wannan hanyar ba lallai ba ne (musamman a cikin bazara), kodayake yana inganta tsarin tushen.
Rarrabewa daga daji na hydrangea.
Raba da yankan
Idan tushen ba su rikice ba, ba ma ƙima da sauƙi ba, to, zaku iya rarrabe perennials zuwa sassa da yawa da hannu, a hankali kuma "a hankali" sassa na sassan bushes zuwa garesu. Amma mafi yawan lokuta suna ba da yankan labule - wannan hanyar zaka iya adana ƙasa kusa da tushen kuma hanzarta aiwatar da warkarwa. An yanka karamin rhizomes da wuka mai kaifi. Tushen m yana buƙatar sawing ko yankan tare da shebur.
Idan a sakamakon rabuwa kuna da yawancin "gwanayen" hagu - gutsutsuren harbe, ƙananan tsire-tsire, to, kada ku yi hanzarin zubar da su: zaku iya gwada tushen su a cikin gado daban.
Kammala ramin rabe rabe da rabuwa ta hanyar zamewa kasar da kuka ci tsiranku. Sassauya kasar gona, fitar da duk sauran Tushen, idan ya cancanta, amfani da ƙasa sabo ne da takin mai magani, shirya wuri don dasa shuki wasu tsirrai.
Saukowa Delenok
Bayan rabuwa, yana da kyau a bincika tushen a kowace shuka da aka ɗan samu, kuma a taƙaita su, suna ƙarfafa ci gaban tushen keɓaɓɓun a wani sabon wuri. Duk da cewa irin wannan hanyar tana haifar da ƙarin raunin da ya faru, a zahiri, zai haɓaka dacewa. A cikin tsire-tsire masu saurin kamuwa da cututtuka kuma suna tsoron haɗuwa da asalinsu, bayan rabuwa, yana da mahimmanci don kula da yanka tare da ƙwayar koko ko fungicides (idan zai yiwu, yana da kyau a bi da raunuka ga kowane amfanin gona). Idan tushen ya kasance kaɗan, danda a lokacin dasawa, zaku iya jiƙa su cikin sinadarin fungicide da haɓaka haɓaka.
Wurin saukarwa don perennials yana da kyawawa, amma ba lallai ba ne don shirya a gaba. Hakanan za'a iya aiwatar da haɓaka ƙasa, digging, loosening, da aikace-aikacen takin gargajiya ko ma'adinai nan da nan kafin dasa, yayin da yanke akan rarrabuwa ya ɗan bushe. Aikace-aikacen yashi a kan kasa ba zai isa sosai ba kuma yumɓu a kan haske yana gudana kamar yadda ya cancanta. Amma takin, ash, ƙahon shaho, wani ɓangare na takin mai ma'adinin za'a iya sanyawa ga kowane perennials waɗanda ke son ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Yanke tono ramuka bayan rabuwa da tsirrai saboda zaku iya daidaita girman su da girman delenki. A wurin saukowa, shimfida duk delenki wanda kuke shirin sanyawa anan, shirya su a mafi kyawun nesa, bin shawarwarin don wani nau'in, sannan kuma tono ramuka na girman daidai, idan ya cancanta, ba mantawa game da magudanar magudanar ruwa ba. A kasan ramin, yana da kyau a zuba ɗan ƙaramin dutse a kan abin da zaku iya kafa shuka.
Tsarin ƙasa yana da sauƙi. An saita shuka saboda yadda aka kiyaye matakin shigar azzakari cikin farji, a hankali yana baza asalinsu kawai. Ramin dasa yana cike da substrate, a hankali yana yin ta da dabino.
Raba na daylily daji.
Kuna buƙatar kammala dasa tare da yawan amfani da ruwa, kuma idan kuna da irin wannan dama, sannan kuma ciyayi ƙasa. Mulch zai taimaka wajen inganta tsarin riƙe da danshi a cikin ƙasa, kare delenki daga yawan zafi da bambance-bambancen zafin jiki, ba zai ba da izinin ƙasa ta ɓoye, kuma ba za ta ba da dama ga ciyawa ba. Idan ba ku ciyawa ƙasa ba, to, kar ku manta da ciyawar wajabta, ba da ruwa a cikin fari kafin a fara ci gaba, kwance ƙasa bayan kowace ruwan sama ko ruwa. Don hanzarta daidaitawa, tsire-tsire lokacin da aka dasa su a wuraren da ke da rana sun fi kyau ga shading, musamman idan yanayin yayi zafi.
An samo shi ta hanyar rabuwa, da tsire-tsire ba sa buƙatar sake shuka su a cikin gonar: ana iya amfani dasu azaman kyauta, musayar tare da wasu lambu ko kuma canzawa zuwa al'adun tukunyar tsararru (musamman idan ƙananan ƙananan ƙarancin ya kasance). Yawancin herbaceous perennials suna da kyau duka a cikin ƙasa da kuma a cikin kwantena. Ana iya haɗu da perennials tare da lokacin bazara a cikin lambun da aka girmar, ana amfani da shi don masking, a matsayin gefen babban tubing. Musamman masu kare ƙasa da taurari masu ƙyalli - geraniums, cuffs, karrarawa, runduna - jure sosai da wannan rawar.
