Kulawar kwarai da Hippeastrum a gida

Hippeastrum galibi yana rikice da Amaryllis, yana sayar da na farko a ƙarƙashin sunan Amaryllis a cikin shagunan fure. Amma suna da bambanci. Hippeastrum farin yana da nau'ikan fure da yawa daban-daban a launi da sifa, kuma Amaryllis yana da furanni masu ruwan hoda a cikin kara, idan an yanke shi babu komai. Hippeastrum yana da ingantaccen fure na fure. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar kulawa kuma girma daga kwararan fitila a gida, wanda tsawon lokacin bazara ya girma babban daji na ganye kore mai duhu wanda ya girma daga shi, wanda ya kai nisan mita kuma faɗin 8 cm. Furanni sun bambanta da siffar da launi na fure. A diamita, waɗannan furanni masu kama da kama sun kai 25 cm.

Babban nau'ikan

Furen bisa ga alamun ta daban daban ya kasu kashi-kashi:

1. Kayan Terry
2. Dogon tsufa na bututu.
3. Koyarwar orchid.
4. Hybrid tare da Hippeastrum Regina.

Hippeastrum yana da nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda suka samo tushe a cikin ɗakunanmu:

1. Marilyn Monroe - mallakar manyan farin furanni.
2. Sarauniya Dancy - yana da furanni masu launin shuɗi da fari.
3. Venetto - yana da babban furen furanni tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda kewaye da gefen.

Ka'idodin Kula da Gida Hippeastrum

Kula da wannan kyakkyawan fure ba mai wahala bane, saboda yana buƙatar zafi da rana. Amma dole ne a bi wasu ka'idodi don ganin fure ba kawai a lokacin siye ba, har ma da wasu shekaru masu zuwa.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa duk jinsunan amaryllis suna da guba.

Inda fure yake zama a dabi'a da kuma tsarin rayuwarta

Theasar Hippeastrum ita ce Kudancin Amurka. An riga an kawo shi Rasha daga Turai, inda a wannan lokacin ya riga ya fara tushe sosai.

Salon rayuwarsa shekara nea lõkacin da ya:

• Blooms;
• Girma, girma ciyayi.
• Ganyen mutuwa;
• Lokacin hutawa.

Don karɓar kyawawan furanni kowane bazara, dole ne ku bi wasu ka'idodi don bunkasa wannan fure.

Danshi da ruwa a yanayin daki

A gaskiya zafi ga shuka ba ya taka babbar rawa. Amma idan kun fesa shi daga karamin mai toka a ranakun zafi, to zai amsa tare da kara girman dakin, kuma zaiyi kyau.

Amma spraying ya kamata a za'ayi domin danshi ba ya tara a gindin ganye da kuma da safe, domin ruwan yana da lokaci ya bushe da yamma. In ba haka ba, kwan fitila na iya yin rashin lafiya daga yawan danshi.
Shayar da shuka shine babban abinda yakamata ayi ta daidai ga mai shi ya shuka.

A cikin hunturu, ba a shayar da shi kwata-kwata, tunda yana da lokacin hutawa. Shayar da shuka gida a cikin bazara bayan farkawarta kuma kawai lokacin da kibiyar fure ya kai 12 cm.

A lokaci guda, yakamata ƙasa ta bushe a wasu lokuta, tunda kwan fitila mai yiwuwa ya kamu da rashin lafiya tare da “Burnone Wuta” daga zafin rana.

Shayar ta amfani da hanyar da ƙananan ruwa ta cikin kwanon rufi. Wannan zai taimaka wajan hana ruwa shigowa da wuta.

Zazzabi da Haske

Hippeastrum yana son rana da zafi Saboda haka, mafi kyawun wuri a cikin gidan shine windowsill na kudu.
Tsarin zafin jiki a gare shi yake 26 digiri zafi. Anan akwai kyakkyawan yanayin da za'a shuka fure daidai lokacin bazara.

A cikin hunturu, yana zubar da ganye sabili da haka rana ba ta da mahimmanci, amma tsarin zafin jiki ya ragu har zuwa digiri 15 zafi, wanda zai haifar da haifar da kibiya ta fure.

Ilasa da taki don shuka

Ilasa za ku iya saya a shirye dole ne ya kasance mai wadatarwa da wadatarwa. Ko zaka iya dafa shi da kanka ta hanyar ɗaukar waɗannan abubuwan:

• Sod ƙasar 2 hannun jari;
• Fresh humus 1 raba;
• Peat 1 raba;
• M yashi 1 raba.

Ana buƙatar takin mai magani don shuka dangane da lokacin haɓaka shi.

A lokacin da ake yin fure, ana yin takin domin ciyawar furanni - wannan zai tsawaita lokacin da yake furanni.

A lokacin da, bayan fure, kwan fitila fara ƙara ganye taro, taki ana iya amfani da shi ga deciduous shuke-shuke da babban abun ciki na nitrogen. Bayan haka, da akwai sauran ganye, hakan zai kasance da girma.

A watan Agusta kuma Ci gaba da ciyar da ciyawar fure, wanda zai taimaka wa Hippeastrum sa kibiyoyi na fure. Lokacin takin ya kasance sau ɗaya a mako, amma tare da rabin kashi yayi daidai da lokacin takin.

Yadda za a zabi tukunya

Don kyakkyawan ci gaba na kwararan fitila da ganye, an zaɓi tukunya da diamita na kwan fitila da kanta. Wannan shine, yakamata ya zama 3-4 cm a diamita mafi girma. Lokacin zabar tukunya mai girma, akwai damar bayyanar masu ba da tallafi, wanda zai iya shafar furen fure.

Saboda haka, ya kamata ku mai da hankali lokacin zabar tukunya don ƙarami amma ba babban isasshen tukunya ba domin tsarin tushen ya inganta.

Cutar da kwari

Cututtukan da zasu iya faruwa akan ɗakin Hippeastrum, wani lokacin mawuyacin ne a lura da farko. Ainihin, dukkan cututtukan suna bayyane ne kawai lokacin da aka dasa shuka.

Grey rot - shi ne kwarjinin naman gwari wanda yake shafar faranti, yana rufe su da abin rufe launin toka. Wannan shi ne saboda ƙaruwa da zafi a cikin gida ko greenhouse. An cire faranti na ganye masu rauni gabaɗaya, kuma abin da ya rage ana bi da shi tare da jan karfe na tagulla don guje wa yaduwar ƙwayar naman gwari.

Ja mai ƙonewa - yana faruwa a kan kwararan fitila saboda ambaliyar shuka, don kawar da wannan cutar ya isa ya cire shi daga ƙasa, yanke wuraren da aka lalata tare da wuka mai kaifi kuma ku kula da wuraren yanke tare da Maxim.

Bayan wannan, kwan fitila ya bushe tsawon kwanaki 5 kuma an dasa shi don kada wuraren da suka lalace su nitse cikin ƙasa. Don haka zai yi girma har sai sabon fadola ya hau kan yankin da ya lalace. Ya kamata a yi ruwa a hankali, ba tare da samun raunuka ba.

Karin kwari da wuya ziyarci wannan shuka., tunda a cikin hunturu ne ba tare da farantin takardar ba, kuma a lokacin rani yawancin lokuta akan bude baranda, inda babu yanayin da ya dace da kwari. Amma idan an gano:

• Aphids - 1.5 mm. kananan kwari kwari suna tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Kuna iya yaƙar su ta hanyar wanke ganye tare da maganin ruwan hoda na manganese ko fesa su da sinadaran Aktellik.
• Mealybugs - karamin farin 2 mm. Yawancin lokaci ana samun kwari sosai latti kuma ba za a iya samun damar tsirowar tsiron ba, amma koyaushe zaka iya gwadawa. Don yin wannan, an tono kwan fitila, kuma tsutsotsin suna tafe da hannu, sannan a gauraya na mintina 15 cikin maganin Aktellik. Fieldasar da take bushe da ita tsawon kwanaki 5, kuma an dasa ta a cikin sabuwar ƙasa, tana zubar da ruwan zãfi akan tsohuwar tukunyar.

Kuskurai na yau da kullun a cikin aikin Hippeastrum

Sau da yawa sau da yawa, ba da sanin yadda ake dasa kwan fitila ba, da kuma yadda za a sami tukunya, ba ƙwararrun masu noman fure suna kuskure cikin wannan zaɓi kuma ƙila su jira fure.

Anan ga karin bayanai don kammala:

• Utasa mai gina jiki don furannin amaryllis;
• Tukunyar tukunya 4 cm mafi girma daga diamita na kwan fitila;
• Lokacin dasawa, zamuyi zurfafa da 1/3 na kwan fitila;
• Ana gudanar da ruwa ta hanyar kwanon rufi;
• Lokacin hutawa.

Cika waɗannan buƙatu masu taɗi, mu samun fure na shekara-shekara.

Juyawa da haifuwa

Hippeastrum yana buƙatar dasawa da yaduwa don maye gurbin ƙasa tare da ƙasa mai dausayi, tunda furen yana da “maƙarƙashiya”.

Lokacin hutawa da yadda ake farkawa

Sauran lokacin wajibi ne don hakan saboda haka fure ke faruwa kowace shekara. A ƙarshen bazara, ana dakatar da yawan ruwa don wannan, sannan Hippeastrum ya cire faranti na ganye ya sanya shi inda zazzabi sama zai zama digiri 15 Celsius.

Don farka, ya isa ya canza tsarin zazzabi zuwa sama har zuwa digiri 20 sannan ya sanya windowsill na kudu.

Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, to, zaku iya yin wanka ta hanyar kara dumin dumin iska a kusa da fure.

Don yin wannan, sanya fure a kan sandar gwal a cikin gidan wanka, kuma a ƙarƙashinsa an sanya kwano na ruwan zafi da tururi, yana tashi sama, yana sama dunƙule na duniya tare da kwararan fitila. Amma irin wannan dumin za a iya yi sau ɗaya a shekara a kan farkawa.

Kiwo

Yin yaduwar Hippeastrum mai sauki ne, ta amfani da hanyar:

• Irin;
• Kayan lambu
• Bulbsan fitila;
• Rabin bulb.

Hanyar iri

Tsaba ya girma idan ana yin pollination a lokacin furanni, sannan sai akwati da tsaba masu launin launi 1 cm a diamita kuma faɗin faɗin mm 2 mm kawai aka kafa a wannan wurin. Domin tsaba su yi girma, ba a yanke farjin bayan fure, amma an yarda ya bushe kansa.

Ripened tsaba wanda aka shuka a faranti tare da ciyawar ƙasa a nesa na 1 cm daga juna. Watering kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa. A cikin watanni shida, ƙananan kwararan fitila tare da diamita na 0.5-1 cm zai kasance a cikin kwano .. Furtherarin kulawa ya ƙunshi shayarwa da kwance ƙasa.

Tare da hanyar iri, ba a watsa iri-iri na Hippeastrum, amma yana yiwuwa haɓaka sabbin nau'ikan, wanda shine abin da masu shayarwa ke yi.

Hanyar Kayan lambu

Kayan lambu Kayan Hippeastrum ba ya kiwo, kawai tare da taimakon kwararan fitila na 'ya mace.

Yaduwa da 'yar kwararan fitila

An kafa ragiyoyin kuɗi ne a lokacin rayuwar masu juna biyu. An rabu da su lokacin da nisan su ya kai cm 2-3 Lokacin da dasa shuki fure a cikin sabuwar ƙasa a lokacin bazara. Za su kasance iri ɗaya iri ɗaya kamar na fure kuma fara farawarsu ta farko. bayan shekaru uku tare da kyakkyawar kulawa.

Adult bulb rabo

Akwai wasu lokuta da kwan fitila ba yara ba harbe-harbe. Sai ta tsabtace, wuka mai gurbata fata a yanka a cikin sassan 2-4 saboda kowane yana da ƙasa.

Duk bangarorin an shafe su da launin kore mai haske ko kuma an yayyafa shi da gawayi don kada kamuwa da cuta ya shiga raunuka. Kwan fitila ta haka aka raba an bushe shi tsawon mako guda.

Sannan zai fi kyau a dasa shi ba a cikin ƙasa ba, amma a cikin ɓoye don ya kwanta a gefen m, kuma yankuna suna saman zuwa saman. Ba za ku iya yin ciki ba kuma bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan Tushen matasa za su fito daga ƙasa.

Juyawa

Anyi juyawa a hankali don kada a lalata kwan fitila. Don wannan nata an cire daga tukunyar, girgiza tushen daga tsohuwar ƙasa kuma bincika su don cututtuka daban-daban. Idan komai lafiya, to zaku iya fara saukowa cikin sabon akwati.

An shimfiɗa lãka mai yawa a cikin tukunya tare da Layer na har zuwa cm 2. An sanya ƙasa mai laushi a kanta tare da Layer na biyu, sannan wani yashi yashi har zuwa cm 2. A saman wanda aka sanya kwan fitila da kanta. Irin wannan matashin da aka yi da yashi zai ba da tabbacin cewa danshi ba zai tara a ƙarƙashin kwan fitila ba kuma ba zai jika ba.

Sa'an nan a kusa da dasa kwan fitila babban nau'in abinci mai gina jiki na ƙasa yana zuba.

Lokacin dasawa, an binne kwan fitila a cikin ƙasa kawai 1/3 na diamita.

Hippeastrum shine mafi kyawun dasawa a cikin bazara kowace shekara, yana ba shi sabon ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Bayan dasawa, an sanya kwararan fitila a cikin wuri mai inuwa kuma ba a shayar dasu ba, suna ba da lokaci don bushe duk raunukan da aka shafa wa furen bayan dasawa.

Kuma kawai bayan sati daya an sake shirya shi a cikin wani wuri mai haske kuma ana shayar da shi daga tire.

Tilastawa cikin ruwa

Yana da kyau sosai lokacin da Hippeastrum yayi fure a cikin fure furanni. Da wannan namo, kwararan fitila a ƙarshe sun mutu. Kuna iya ba shi da kyau sosai, amma nan gaba ya fi kyau dasa shi a cikin ƙasa idan kuna buƙatar kiyaye wannan kyautar.

Don distillation shirya albasa, yanke duk bushe bushe a kai. Karan rabin rabin ruwan dumi ana zuba shi a cikin kwalin gilashi, a sanya shi a cikin akwati domin ƙasan ta taɓa ruwan. Ya rage don jiran ciyawar furannin, ba shi da amfani a sha, tunda bulb ɗin yana saman ruwa.

Tunda kun sami akalla sau ɗaya mai irin wannan fure mai ban mamaki, zaku iya ƙaunace shi sau ɗaya kuma. Duk matsalolin da suka taso daga kula da Hippeastrum ba zai zama da rikitarwa ba lokacin da kuka ga fure.