Fiye da rabin karni, kwafin leopard da yawa ba su bar matattarar kayan gargajiya ba. Garden orchid tritsirtis - ainihin kayan aikin lambu ne a wannan zanen. Baya ga adon launin zinare, a cikin jigon wannan dangin furanni akwai shuɗi, ruwan hoda, baƙi da kuma shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Ferns, trilliums, lilies, kazalika da runduna suna girma cikin yanayi guda tare da perennials dabam. Saboda haka, suna jin daɗin rayuwa a cikin kamfanin fiye da ba tare da su ba.
Lambu sun lura cewa irin waɗannan samfurori baƙi ne “baƙi” a cikin shirye-shiryen sirri na latitude na arewa. Kodayake suna masu tsayayya da cuta, amma har yanzu suna da ƙarfi “haɓaka” cikin girma.
Lambun Orchid Tricirtis: Shuka Professionalwararru
Itatacciyar itaciya ce mai cike da tsiro wacce ta kai 70 cm a tsayi. Tushen tsarin "Lily na toad" (sunan ya zo mana daga Filipinas) na wucin gadi ne. Wani fasali na musamman game da harbe-cylindrical shine ikon su don hanzarta murmure daga lalacewa. Abubuwan da aka toka suna ɗaukar kambin furanni masu ban sha'awa, masu ɗaukar hankali:
- tsallake da tsinkaye (har zuwa 4 cm);
- babban fure tare da tsinkaye masu haske;
- cibiyar terry a cikin nau'i na marmaro na ruwa;
- tsirarrun tsaba waɗanda aka ɓoye a cikin akwatunan asirce;
- palettes mai launi iri-iri: daga kirim zuwa launin shuɗi mai duhu.
Tunda al'ada ta fito ne daga tsaunukan teku, tsintsayen nata suna ƙonewa daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Don haɓaka mai nasara, za ta buƙaci ƙasa daji ko ƙasa baƙar fata. A kan yumbu, wata shuka ta mutu saboda tururuwar danshi.
Irin waɗannan bayanan na waje na iya yin fahariyar furanni masu ban mamaki na tricirtis. Kula da saukowa a kansu na buƙatar shiri na musamman. Mataki na farko shine tantance inda za'a dasa shuki orchids. Sakamakon yanayin dabi'ar an sanya su:
- a cikin wurare masu tsayi, gwargwadon abin da zai yiwu ana iya kiyaye shi daga zane;
- a ƙarƙashin kambi na buɗe manyan bishiyoyi;
- a kan sako-sako, mai arziki a cikin peat da ƙasa humus.
Shuka tsaba nan da nan bayan girbi, wato, a cikin hunturu. Kafin dasa, da shafin an haƙa tare da deciduous ko taki rotted. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin karamin adadin. An yi ƙaramin oan ƙarami, zurfin ciki ya zama 0.3 cm sannan a yayyafa su tare da ƙasa kuma ana shayar da su da ruwa mai ɗumi.
Sau da yawa, mummunan yanayi yana katsewa tare da lokacin shuka. Bayan haka sai a kashe har sai lokacin bazara. A cikin wannan yanayin, ana shuka iri ɗaya: ana sanya su a cikin firiji don makonni 6-8, bayan an dasa su.
Hanyar kulawa
Dasa tritsirtis a cikin filin buɗe ido da kula da su yana zuwa ƙasa don ƙirƙirar yanayin rayuwa na zahiri. Zazzabi mai kyau don girma orchid na lambu shine + 15 ° C. A wannan yanayin, zazzagewa zuwa 5 ° C an ba da izinin duka biyu da kuma daga cikin rukunan Mercury. Koyaya, don saka idanu kan canje-canje mai gudana kusan ba zai yiwu ba. Sabili da haka, yana da daraja sanin cewa al'ada tana haɓaka da kyau a cikin sabon yanayi, idan an kiyaye yanayin zafi tsakanin 80-85%. Za'a iya biyan wannan buƙatu ta hanya mai zuwa:
- a kan lokaci, kazalika da ruwa mai yalwar ruwa.
- sassauta ƙasa mai laushi;
- cire ciyayi;
- Don rufe mãkirci tare da ciyawa daga takin ko humus.
Babu dalilinda yakamata kuyi amfani da taki don lambun gaban ku. Abubuwan da ke aiki a ciki sun sami damar ƙona tsarin tushen launi.
Don ban ruwa, an ba da shawarar amfani da tsarin ban ruwa na ruwa. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa ba, masu lambu sun sanyaya kasar gona da gwangwani na ruwa, suna zuba ruwa a tushen. A lokaci guda, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa shafin ba ya zama mai daskarewa ba.
An gabatar da takin gargajiya, kazalika da hadaddun ma'adinai azaman kayan miya. Tare da ingantaccen namo da kulawa, tricirtis ya kamata ya jefa buds a shekaru 2 ko 3. A cikin lokacin bazara, ana bada shawarar bushes tare da ruwan sanyi. Koyaya, zafin jiki na ruwa ya zama 5-10 ° C ƙasa da iska.
Hunturu, sanyi, furanni mara iyaka
Masu shayarwa sun shayar da nau'ikan albarkatu na iri da ke tsayayya da yanayin zafi wanda ba na al'ada ba (-20 ° C). Daga cikinsu, ana rarrabe nau'ikan kamar gajere da gajere mai tsayi. Koyaya, an ba da shawarar gonar ta rufe da wani yanki mai yawa na agrofiber, foliage ko peat. Wasu suna yin ciyayi sosai a yankin. Lokacin da damina tayi tsananin dusar ƙanƙara, manoma suna gina ingantacciyar tsari daga dusar ƙanƙara don furanninsu.
Mazauna yankuna na kudancin suna girma orchids tritsirtis na lambu a cikin kwantena, suna shuka iri a farkon Maris. Da zaran titin ya yi ɗumi, sai suka ɗauki tukwane a cikin sabon iska.
Duniyar duniyar tricirtis mai wuya
A halin yanzu, an san nau'ikan al'adun gargajiya guda 10. Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, wasu nau'ikan sune hunturu-Hardy, yayin da wasu ke mutuwa har ma da murfin. Amma duk da haka suna son ƙasa mai-takama da microclimate mara laima. Lokaci ya yi da za mu san wasu daga cikinsu.
Tritsirtis Hirta ko mai gajeren gashi
Gida na asali shine Japan. Varietya'idodin da aka horar da su sun haɗu zuwa 60-80 cm, kuma a cikin daji har zuwa 1.5 m. Manyan ganyayyaki masu yalwar launuka tare da jijiyoyin da aka shigar suna kan shinge na silili. Wani lokaci faranti ganye ya kai 15 cm a tsayi kuma faɗin cm 5. Injin yana da ɗan ƙarami, shi yasa ake kiran shi tritsirtis gajere.
The mai tushe ne lashe tare da na marmari damisa inflorescences wanda kuma girma a cikin axils na ganye. Dusar ƙanƙara-fari tare da ruwan fure mai ɗanɗano mai ruwan shuɗi suna rufe da filayen da ba a shuka irin su siffofi da girma dabam. Suna zuwa cikin duhu launin shuɗi ko shuɗi mai haske.
Ayyukan farko sun bayyana a tsakiyar watan Agusta kuma suna farin ciki da kyawunsu har sanyi na farko.
Girma da kula da tricirtis na Hirt bai bambanta da sauran membobin iyalinsu ba. Koyaya, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa manyan harbe sau da yawa suna girma a cikin manyan yadudduka na ƙasa. Sabili da haka, a lokacin weeding gaban gonar, chopper ba ya buƙatar zurfafa sosai don kada ya lalata tsarin tushen.
Darussan Kayan Jiki daga Ingantaccen Kayan Jini
Wannan kuma wani nau'in sanyi ne mai tsaurin sanyi. Itatuwan fure shine mafi guntu a cikin “abubuwanda ake haɗewa”. Thean daji ya girma zuwa 30 cm, kuma mafi kyawun - 40-50 cm. Ana sake fasalin farfajiya tare da ƙananan furanni waɗanda ke da irin waɗannan fasalulluka:
- daskararre-fararen dusar ƙanƙara ana rufe su da shuɗi;
- moaukar hoto mai launin shuɗi mafi girma ta mamaye saman furen;
- a gindin furannin, cibiyar rawaya ta kone tare da wuta mai haske;
- kowane itace yana rufe da kananan villi.
Furen fure mai ban sha'awa zai yi farin ciki ga masu wucewa-da tare da bayyanar sa, idan kun bi ƙa'idodi na ainihi don dasa da kula da tricirtis. Zaku iya siyan tsaba Ingantaccen kayan kwalliya a cikin shagunan ƙwararrun megacities, tunda wannan nau'in ke da wuya.
Tabbas, azaman zaɓi, ana iya samun kayan shuka a Intanet. Koyaya, koyaushe koyaushe za ku kasance a shirye don gaskiyar cewa an sa hatimi ko kuma ƙarancin inganci a cikin kunshin.
Sanarwa iri ɗaya mai bayanin Botanical yana da tritsirtis "Dark kyakkyawa". Bambancin kawai tsakanin wannan fure shine mafi launi mai duhu na aibobi akan fure. Zuwa mafi girma, ana bambanta maballin ta fuskoki masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu ruwan shuɗi da rasberi.
Rashin bambancin Formazan iri-iri
Ana iya samun shi a ƙarƙashin sunayen Formosa ko Taiwan. Al'adar sanannu ne saboda sabon tsarin furanni daban-daban:
- 3 daga cikin 6 nayen suna da tsawon rai kuma suna da tarin jinka;
- sauran ganyayyaki uku ana gabatar dasu a cikin nau'i na farantin kayan ado tare da tint mai ruwan hoda;
- an rufe jan ja da dunkule;
- a gindinsa an zana wani da'irar mai haske mai launin shuɗi mai haske.
Za'a iya yin nazarin irin wannan nau'in rubutun sabon abu akan ɗayan 'yan tritsirtis na' 'Formosana' '. Sauran wakilan nau'ikan ana rarrabe su ta hanyar petals, an rufe su da ɓoyayyen ɓoye, babba da babba. Wani sabon abu fanko da yaduwar alaƙar itace da mai tushe suna baiwa al'adu kyakkyawar sha'awa.
Lambun orchid tritsirtis abu ne mai wuya a arewacin hemisphere. Tabbas, don haɓakawa kuna buƙatar babban zafi (85%) da tsayayyen zazzabi (15-20 ° C). Furen ya mutu a cikin fadama da ƙura mai ƙasa. Saboda haka, idan baku nuna halin sa mai wuya ba, to bazai tashi ba.
