Brovallia

Shuka kamar browallia (Browallia) yana da alaƙa kai tsaye ga dangin Namiji. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan 6 na irin wannan shuka, amma kawai flollia kyakkyawa (Browallia speciosa) yana girma a ɗaka. Wannan fure ya zo Turai daga Kolombiya. Kuma a cikin daji, ana iya haduwa da kudanci da Kudancin Amurka.

Irin wannan tsiron herbaceous, wanda ke da perenni, na iya girma har zuwa santimita 150 a tsayi a cikin daji. A cikin yanayi na cikin gida, ba wani babban daji ba ne, da aka kera shi sosai. Don haɓaka Branch na daji, kuna buƙatar tsunkuran laushi mai laushi.

Sau da yawa browllia suna girma kamar tsire-tsire mai daɗaɗɗa, amma suna iya yin kwalliyar baranda.

Bloom na tsintsiya yana da kyau sosai har ana la'akari dashi babban fa'idarsa. Idan kun lura da shi daidai, to kuwa za a rufe daji da kananan furanni, ana iya fentin su da fararen fata, lilac, violet-blue, da shuɗi. Brovallia blooms na sosai, sosai tsawon lokaci. Don haka, fure na iya ci gaba har tsawon watanni 16-18. Furanni kuma suna ƙawata tsire a cikin hunturu, amma idan babu ɗan haske, to, babu dayawa a cikinsu.

Ana ɗaukar furen kamar tsohuwa bayan ƙarewar fure. A karo na biyu, shi galibi baya yin fure. Wannan tsire-tsire yana rayuwa na kimanin shekaru 2, amma babu matsala a cikin wannan, tunda yana da sauƙin girma sabon fure.

Kulawar Blollia a gida

Haske

Yana son haske sosai, amma yana da kyau a lura cewa dole ne a kiyaye fure daga haskoki kai tsaye na rana. An ba da shawarar sanya windows a kan windows windows wanda ke gabashin ɓangaren ɗakin, da kuma a baranda (furanni ya kamata a girgiza daga zafin rana).

Yanayin Zazzabi

Brovallia yana son zafi, amma ba za a iya kiyaye shi a cikin ɗaki mai zafi ba. Zazzabi mai matsakaici ya fi dacewa da ita. A lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, zazzabi ya kamata ya zama aƙalla digiri 20. Idan shuka ya yi fure a cikin hunturu, to, ya kamata ɗakin ya kasance da yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin al'ada. Idan fure ya kasance saurayi ne ko kuma giya ce, to ya kamata a ajiye shi a cikin daki mai sanyi (digiri 10-15) a cikin kaka da hunturu, don haka haɓakarsa zai ragu.

Haushi

Furen yana jin daɗin girman zafi, amma zai iya girma da haɓaka da kyau a zazzabi na ɗakin al'ada. An bada shawara don fesa kullun.

Yadda ake ruwa

A lokacin rani, watering ya kamata yalwatacce, kuma a cikin hunturu - matsakaici. Bai kamata a yarda da yaduwar ruwa a cikin kasar ba, saboda wannan na iya haifar da bayyanar rot na asalin sa.

Manyan miya

Kar a yi amfani da takin mai magani mai yawa a cikin ƙasa, saboda wannan na iya yin illa ga ɓarnar fata, musamman idan ya ƙunshi babban adadin nitrogen. Suna fara ciyar da fure a bazara kuma suna ci gaba a duk tsawon lokacin yayin da yake fure. Takin kasar gona sau 2 a wata. Aiwatar da wannan dalili takin don tsire-tsire na cikin gida (ɗauki 1/3 na shawarar da aka ba da shawara).

Cakuda ƙasa

A shuka yana bukatar airy da permeable sako-sako da ƙasa. Don dasa shuki, cakuda madaidaiciyar ƙasa mai tsire-tsire don tsire-tsire na cikin gida cikakke ne. Hakanan za'a iya yin shi da kansa ta hanyar haɗar da turf, humus da ƙasa mai ganye, har da yashi daidai gwargwado.

Juyawa

Wannan fure baya bukatar dasa shi. Yana girma da sauri, kuma bayan an gama fure, sai saurayi ya maye gurbinsa.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Wannan shuka ana iya yada shi ta hanyar itace ko tsaba.

Adult browllia a cikin lokacin bazara-lokacin rani ya dace da itace. Yankunan ya kamata ba su da buds, to, sai su ɗauki tushen da sauri. Tushen tushen ya zama haske da kuma cikakke. An yanke manyan lamuran da gilashin ko fim na polyethylene. Lokacin da suka samo tushe, ya zama dole don nutse cikin kananan tukwane. Tsunko saman su don yin fure mai gundura.

Ya kamata a girbe tsaba a cikin hunturu ko makonnin farko na bazara. Furanni da aka shuka a watan Fabrairu za su yi fure a cikin bazara a baranda ko baranda, kuma waɗanda aka shuka a watan Agusta za su yi fure a ƙarshen hunturu. Bayan 'yan makonni bayan shuka, na farko seedlings zai bayyana. Zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin digiri 20 zuwa 25.