Yawancin lambu ba su yin tunani sosai game da yadda suka fi kyau a yi ado yankin kusa da gidan ƙasar. Sabili da haka, mafi yawan lokuta sun fi son fure bushes, thickets na gladioli ko m marigolds da calendula. Koyaya, dukansu suna da alaƙa da al'ada, saboda haka, idan kuna son cimma ainihin asali na lambun gidanku, to tabbas zaku yi sha'awar irin wannan sabon abu mai kama da gidan gona.
A cikin makonnin farko na bazara, wannan fure zai fara ba ku farin ciki godiya ga bude zuciyar buds. Kuma zaku iya kallon wannan kyakkyawa har zuwa lokacin bazara. Koyaya, zaku sami irin wannan damar, muddin kuna haɓaka ma'aikatar bisa ga wasu ka'idoji.
Ana amfani da sunan tsire-tsire na dicenter galibi a cikin da'irorinsu ta hanyar kwararru. A cikin mutane gama gari, an san wannan fure a matsayin "karyewar zuciya". Kuma dole ne in faɗi cewa ya baratar da shi, saboda sutturar sa tana da kama da ƙananan heartsan adam. Hakanan, wannan tsire kuma an san shi azaman mai ninka biyu. Wannan sunan ya ƙunshi kalmomi biyu: dis da kentron, waɗanda a cikin fassarar zahiri za ta yi kama da "sau biyu" da "spur". Faransawa, waɗanda suka saba da kyawawan labarun almara zuwa ga tsirrai daban-daban, sun ba da sunan "zuciyar Jeanette" ga dicenter, Jamusawa masu ma'ana suna kiranta da "furen zuciya", Ingilishi, ƙirƙira da dabara, suna amfani da sunan "matar a cikin wanka". A cikin ƙasarmu, an sanya sunan "karyewar zuciya" ga cibiyar.
Kuskure ne ra'ayi cewa wannan da shuka da aka bred a Turai. A zahiri, mahaifarsa shine Japan, kuma tuni daga shi zuwa Turai an kawo shi cikin 1816. Wannan tsiron, wanda ya bambanta da kyawunsa, ba a bar shi ba tare da hankalin masu furannin gida ba. Saboda haka, da yawa daga cikin tsofaffin almara da tsoffin jinkiri sun so ganin gidansu a matsayin datti, an bambanta shi da paleti mai haske da kuma ainihin asalin buds. Saboda ƙaunar wannan fure mai ɗanɗano, wasu nau'in ma sun sami sunaye suna magana. Saboda haka, nau'ikan dicentres da yawa suna da kari prefixes - kyau, kyau kwarai, m.
Ana shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki
Gidan dicenter shine tsire-tsire marasa fassara, duk da haka, yana da kyau har yanzu a fara shirya wuri don dasa shuki a cikin faɗuwa. Bayan haka, tare da mafi girman girman yiwuwar, zamu iya tsammanin cewa a cikin bazara zai iya girma da sauri. Cibiyar rashin sani ga wuraren girmasaboda haka ana iya dasa shi a wuraren da yake da rana a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi. Koyaya, dole ne a shirya shi nan da nan don gaskiyar cewa lokacin da saukowa a cikin inuwa mai ɓoye, zai fara farawa daga baya fiye da yadda aka saba.
Lokacin shirya shafin don dasa dicentres, abu na farko da za a yi shi ne tono ƙasa, yin fure mai zurfi na cm 40. Kuna buƙatar kulawa da takin ta, don haka a wasu lokuta yana iya zama dole don gabatar da humus daidai da makircin - 3 kilogiram 1 a 1. m .. Don samar da shuka tare da abubuwan ma'adinai, zaku iya amfani da takin zamani na duniya don furannin lambun: ana amfani dasu a cikin adadin 15-20 g. na lita 10 na ruwa.
Bayan fure, dole ne a sake don ciyarwa - aƙalla sau 3-4. Don haka za ku tabbata cewa a cikin lokacin girma dicenter zai girma sosai kuma ya ba ku kyawawan furanni masu haske. Bayan ruwan sama ko ruwa na gaba, ya zama dole don sassauta kasar gona a cikin tushen yankin. Koyaya, wannan dole ne a yi tare da kulawa sosai, tunda a cikin dicentres Tushen suna kasancewa a cikin ɓangaren farfajiya.
Dicenter yana jin mafi kyawun ƙasa a kan tsarin hasken haske, wanda ya shahara da danshi mai kyau da kuma ƙarfin iska. Lokacin girma dicentres akan ƙasa mai nauyi, yumɓun kogi ko peat dole ne a ƙara a cikin fall. Waɗannan abubuwan haɗin zasu taimaka hana lalacewar tushen. Sau da yawa lambu suna yin amfani da hanyar da ake yin burodi a faɗo daga busassun ciyawa ko reeds. An sanya shi a cikin nau'i na yadudduka waɗanda ke haɗe tare da ƙasa, kuma a gare ta, da farko za ku haƙa rami na musamman domin shi.
Mafi kyawun hanyoyi don haifarwa da dasawa
Yawancin lokaci don amfani da dicentres kiwo Hanyar rarraba rhizomeyaduwa ta hanyar harbe-harben iska da shuka iri. Zaɓin na ƙarshe shine mafi ƙanƙanta saboda yawancin 'yan ƙabilan ana kafa su ne a cikin tsire-tsire. Haka kuma, akwai nau'ikan da, lokacin da suka yi girma cikin yanayin latitude, ba sa kafa tsaba kwata-kwata. Bugu da kari, ba abu bane mai sauki ka shuka seedlings daga tsaba. A saboda wannan dalili, ya fi kyau a yadu da dicenter ta hanyar dasa sassan rhizome ko harbe.
Yaduwa na Rhizome
An ba da shawarar yada mafi kyawun hanyar rarraba zuwa dicenter a ƙarshen bazara, tunda a wannan lokacin na shekara ne faratuna ƙasar ta mutu. Don yin wannan, a hankali tono Tushen daga ƙasa kuma bar su bushe. Sakamakon haka, za su zama na roba, wanda zai rage haɗarin lalacewa. Bayan wannan, an rarraba rhizomes, sakamakon abin da ya kamata a samu sashin da ke da alaƙa 3-4, daga abin da daga baya harbe zai girma.
Don dasa guntun tushen, kuna buƙatar zaɓi yankin da hasken rana yake kalla. Bayan instillation a cikin ƙasa, ingantaccen ruwa tare da ruwan dumi wajibi ne. Don hana kamuwa da cuta daga shiga cikin yanke, ana iya magance shi da toka. Bayan jiran tushen tushen delenoks, zaku iya tura su zuwa wurin dindindin.
Dicenter kuma za'a iya yada shi a farkon bazara. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar zaɓar lokacin da harbe har yanzu suke a hutawa ko kuma kawai nuna alamun girma. Zai fi dacewa, lokacin da ake tafiyar da rabo kowane 5-6 shekaru. Tare da ƙarin saurin haihuwa, Tushen ya tsufa kuma ya mutu da sauri.
Shuka fasahar kere kere
Lokacin dasa shuki furanni, fashewar zuciya wajibi ne kiyaye wadannan hanyoyin:
- da farko kuna buƙatar shirya ramuka a cikin wurin da aka zaɓa, lura da nisa tsakanin su 30-40 cm;
- 3-4 delenki ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin rami ɗaya, wanda zai haifar da ƙarin tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa;
- sannan ramuka suna cike da dunƙulen ƙasa kuma anakasu;
- Mataki na ƙarshe shine sha ruwa tare da ruwan zafi a rana.
Za'a iya amfani da ganyen ƙasa wanda aka girbe a cikin bazara kuma za'a iya amfani dashi don shahararrun dicentres. Don yin wannan, a hankali tono ƙasa a ƙasan shuka kuma yi amfani da wuka mai kaifi don yanke ƙananan sassan tsiron da suke da diddige. Bayan wannan, dole ne a sanya kayan a cikin stimulator na kwana guda, don haka hanzarta aiwatar da tushen samuwar. Sannan an sanya su cikin ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa, bayan wannan an rufe su da fim na greenhouse. Yawancin lokaci yana ɗaukar kusan wata guda don samar da cikakken tushen tsarin. A cikin shekarar suna girma a cikin gandun daji, bayan wannan ana iya watsa su zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.
Siffofin kulawa da shuka
Don mai aikin kwalliyar zinare ta ji daɗin al'ada a duk lokacin girma, tana buƙatar samar da kulawa da ta dace, riƙe ingantaccen hasken wuta, gudanar da ruwa na yau da kullun, weeding da kwance.
Kodayake yana yiwuwa a samar da dicenter a duka wuraren rana da Inuwa, har yanzu kasancewar adadin isasshen haske na iya shafar yadda lush bushes dicentres kuma da sannu za su yi fure. A cikin wani fili, dicenter ya fara yin fure da wuri. Amma farjinta ba su da girma sosai kuma ba su da girma. A cikin yanayin shading m, dicenter fara Bloom daga baya fiye da saba, duk da haka, wajen manyan zukatansu an kafa cewa suna da m launi, wanda ƙawata wurin har tsakiyar lokacin rani.
Shawarwarin kula da cibiyar:
- ingantaccen ma'auni shine aiwatar da hadarin bazara tare da superphosphate. Hakanan, wannan taki dole ne a shafa wa kasar gona da dicentres a matakin girma. Wadannan ayyukan zasu taimaka don tabbatar da wadataccen launi na buds;
- Bayan ƙoshin furanni na ƙarshe, ana shawarar dicentres don gabatar da takin mai magani na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Wannan zai zama kyakkyawan ma'aunin karfafawa don samuwar sabbin kodan;
- idan akwai haɗarin sanyi, ana bada shawara don haɓaka dicenter tare da tsari, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman kayan da ba'a saka ba;
- kan aiwatar da girma dicentres, ya zama dole don saka idanu kan goge goge da datsa su a kan kari. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire zai yi fure mai tsayi saboda lokacin kirkirar buds akan sauran rassan;
- A farkon kaka, ya zama tilas a datse sassan jikin tsiran don kada saɓo sama da 5 cm babba ya kasance bayan sa;
- Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai game da ƙasa. Idan ruwa ya narke a ciki, wannan zai haifar da jujjuya tushen. Wannan za'a iya magance shi idan an dasa dicenter a saman ƙasa;
- Idan an zaɓi wurin don dicenter ba daidai ba, sakamakon abin da ruwa yake tara kullun akan sa, to zai yuwu a haɓaka ƙasa da shirya ɗakunan magudanar ruwa da tsintsaye don tabbatar da ingantaccen cire danshi;
- a cikin yanayi mai zafi, ya zama dole a kara yawan lokutan ruwa, kazalika da ragin kwararar ruwa don gujewa bushewa daga tushen sa. Domin danshi ya kasance cikin kasar muddin zai yiwu kuma kare tushen daga matsanancin zafi, ana bada shawara ga ciyawa tushen yankin tare da peat ko humus.
Mafi yawan nau'ikan dicenters
Rod dicentres ya hada da nau'ikan halittu masu ban sha'awa da yawa, kuma kowannensu na iya zama ado mai ban sha'awa a gonar.
cibiyar tana da kyau. Ba daidaituwa ba ne ake kiran wannan shuka don haka, saboda itace tsararren itace ne, wanda ya zama abin alfahari musamman a lokacin fure. Tsirrai masu tsayi suna da bayyanar maɗaukakkiyar dabi'a saboda furannin furannin furanni da na goge fure waɗanda ke da furanni da yawa. Mafi sau da yawa, ana yin ado da wannan nau'in a cikin launuka mai haske mai haske, kodayake akwai tsire-tsire waɗanda furanni fararen furanni waɗanda ke girma a lokacin girma. Latterarshe suna gajarta, amma wannan bai hana su kasancewa kamar lush da kyau ba;- cibiyar tana da kyau. Kasancewa mai tsire-tsire mai tsayayye, wannan nau'in galibi ba ya girma sama da cm 30. A lokacin bazara, ana kafa furanni masu launuka waɗanda suke da launuka iri-iri, daga fararen fata zuwa launin shuɗi mai haske. Yana fure tsawon lokaci: furanni na farko sun bayyana a farkon makonnin bazara kuma suna ba da yanayi mai ban sha'awa har zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Dicentres wanda aka yi wa ado da ganyayyaki na azurfa suna da kama sosai, wanda ya basu tasirin kasancewar bindiga mai sananne. Ana amfani da wannan nau'ikan sau da yawa don yin ado kan iyakoki da zane-zane mai tsayi;
- m cibiyar. Ya kasance ga rukunin tsire-tsire masu ƙyalƙyali kuma baya girma sama da cm 25. A lokacin bazara, ganyen mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi ya bayyana, waɗanda suke da kama da kama da fern. Furanni na wannan nau'ikan da suke da ruwan hoda, shunayya ko fararen fata suna da kyan gani. Cibiyoyin furanni na musamman ba su da ban sha'awa musamman: ku ji daɗin kamanninsa ba su wuce watanni 2 ba. A cikin shekaru masu sanyi, fure na iya wuce tsawon kakar. Sau da yawa ana amfani da wannan nau'in don distillation hunturu.
- tsallaka nau'ikan nau'ikan dicentres ya haifar da ƙirƙirar sabon nau'in - dicentric curly. Mai wakiltar wani rukuni na shekara, wannan itace ana samun ta cikin Himalayas. Tsarin yana ba shi bambanci, tunda yana da bayyanar dogayen itacen inabi, wanda ya kai tsayin mita 2, babban kayan ado wanda kyawawan buds rawaya ne.
cibiyar tana da kyau. Ba daidaituwa ba ne ake kiran wannan shuka don haka, saboda itace tsararren itace ne, wanda ya zama abin alfahari musamman a lokacin fure. Tsirrai masu tsayi suna da bayyanar maɗaukakkiyar dabi'a saboda furannin furannin furanni da na goge fure waɗanda ke da furanni da yawa. Mafi sau da yawa, ana yin ado da wannan nau'in a cikin launuka mai haske mai haske, kodayake akwai tsire-tsire waɗanda furanni fararen furanni waɗanda ke girma a lokacin girma. Latterarshe suna gajarta, amma wannan bai hana su kasancewa kamar lush da kyau ba;Kammalawa
Cibiyar ita ce mafificiyar mafita don ƙirar gidan rani, wanda zai ba da sha'awa ga waɗanda suke son ƙirƙirar ƙirar da ba ta dace ba ta amfani da tsire-tsire na ornamental.
Koyaya, dole ne mu manta cewa wannan har yanzu tsire-tsire ne na ƙasashen waje, wanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman a duk matakin namo. Gabaɗaya, dicenter shine tsire-tsire wanda ba a bayyana shi ba, don haka zai iya girma daidai a cikin wuraren da aka haskaka kuma a cikin inuwa m. Koyaya, zaɓi na ƙarshen shine wanda ake fin so saboda gaskiyar cewa, ana kiyaye shi daga hasken rana mai haske, dicenter yana da girma da kuma cikakken inflorescences wanda zai iya yin ado wurin har tsakiyar lokacin bazara.
