Itace kayan ado na Weigel Shuka da kulawa a cikin filin bude Weigel a Yankin Moscow Hoto na nau'ikan

Weigela saukowa da kulawa a cikin hoto na yanki

Weigela shuka (lat. Weigela) an sanya shi cikin girmamawa ga Christian Ehrenfried von Weigel - masanin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi na Jamusanci, masanin kemist, masanikanci. A cikin yanayin halitta, ana iya samun shuka a kudu maso gabas, gabashin Asiya, Far East, Java.

Weigela - deciduous shrub tare da kafa mai tushe, na gidan Honeysuckle. Halin halittar ya kunshi nau'ikan 15, 7 wanda, tare da nau'ikan 10, ake noma su. Ganyen Petiole na siffar m suna da gefuna, suna akasin haka, kore fentin, kuma yana iya samun rigar beige.

Fure mai siffa-mai launin toka-kuli ko kuli-mai-dimbin yawa ya kai tsawon 5 cm, ana samun su a keɓe ko a tara su cikin abubuwan kwance. Launi na corolla, yayin da yake fure, canzawa daga inuwa mara haske zuwa mai cike da haske, yana iya zama launin rawaya, cream, ruwan hoda, burgundy ja da sauran launuka. Fulawa yana faruwa sau biyu a shekara: tsakiyar-Mayu-tsakiyar Yuni, ƙarshen watan Agusta-ƙarshen Satumba, fure na biyu ba shi da girma.

Weigela yana son danshi, haƙuri mai haƙuri, mai sauƙin kulawa da haɓaka.

Yaushe kuma yadda ake shuka Weigela

Yadda za a dasa weigel a cikin hoton lambu na seedling

Lura cewa labarin yayi la'akari da yanayin ɓangaren tsakiya, gami da yankin Moscow. Domin shuka ya dauki tushe sosai, ya fi kyau shuka a cikin bazara, lokacin da ƙasa ba ta yi ɗumi sosai ba, kuma huhun bai fara zama ba. Dasa cikin faɗuwar lokaci galibi yana haifar da mutuwa - tsire-tsire ba shi da lokacin girma da ƙarfi kafin farkon yanayin sanyi.

Matsayi mai kyau zai zama gefen kudu a kan ƙaramar tudu, tunda dumbin furanni suna ba da gudummawa ga ɗumi da haske mai haske. Lokacin da sauka a wani wuri, kariya daga iska mai ƙarfi na iska da kuma zayyana ya zama dole, saboda abin da buds ke iya faɗowa.

A kasar gona ya zama dole sako-sako da, m: loamy, yashi loam tare da tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan alkaline dauki. Jinsin Weigela Middendorffiana (Weigela middendorffiana) yana girma sosai akan ƙasa mai peat na ɗanɗanar acid.

Da tono rami mai nisan nisan mudu 30 zuwa 40. Idan ƙasa tayi mai zurfi, zurfafa wani 10 cm don shimfiɗa takin ƙasa (bulo na takin 1.5) tare da takin mai magani (100 g nitrofoski). A kasan sa layin magudanar ruwa mai kauri tare da kauri kusan 15 cm, wanda ya kunshi yashi mai lalacewa, to, idan ya cancanta, sa wani sinadari mai gina jiki (takin tare da taki).

Don mafi kyawun tushen, bi da tushen seedlings tare da mai haɓaka mai haɓaka. Don jinsin tsayi (har zuwa tsayi 2.5 m), ya zama dole a lura da nisa tsakanin tsirrai na 1.5-2 m, nau'in tsiro mara girma (girma har zuwa 1 m) ya kamata a sanya shi a nesa na 80 cm daga juna. Yada Tushen, sanya seedling a cikin rami na dasa, cika ƙasa a hankali, rago kowane Layer. Bayan dasa, ruwa mai yalwa. Dole ne tushen wuyansa ya zama tare da saman ƙasa ko matsakaicin ma'aunin santimita biyu zurfi. Cika akwati.

Yadda za a kula da Weigela a cikin lambu

Weigela na fure bishiyoyi masu ado da shukoki na fure

Watering da loosening

Watering wajibi ne matsakaici. Ciyawa a cikin akwati zai taimaka wajen kula da danshi na ƙasa. A cikin yanayin bushe, ruwa sosai. A cikin bazara, idan harbe sun yi sanyi sosai, kuna buƙatar ƙara lita 8 na ruwa a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.

Domin kada ku lalata tsarin tushen shuka, a hankali ku kwance ƙasa, a zurfafa ta 5-8 cm, cire ciyayi.

Manyan miya

Idan lokacin dasa ku gabatar da nitrophosk da takin, ya kamata a aiwatar da miya na gaba a shekara ta 3 na rayuwa. Don haɓaka haɓaka a farkon bazara, amfani da hadadden takin mai ma'adinai mai ɗauke da nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus. Lokacin da weigel ya fara samar da buds (ƙarshen Mayu - farkon Yuni), ƙara superphosphate da potassium sulfate - fure zai kasance mafi girma, mai tushe zai ƙarfafa. Don digging kaka, ƙara ash ash (na kowane muraba'in mita 200 na ash) ko taki na Kemir.

Matasa bushes suna buƙatar tsabtace tsabta: a farkon bazara, cire daskararre, karye, rassan rauni, na bakin ciki fitar da daji kaɗan.

Turawa

Kirkirar kwalliya na tsire-tsire na manya: bayan an gama fure, a rage matasa harbe da rabin tsawon.

Kowane shekaru 3-4 yana sake farfado da Weigel: cire duk rassan da suka fi shekaru 3 girma, ragowar - rage ta 1/3. Kuna iya yanke duk harbe har abada - inji zai murmure daidai.

Karin kwari da cututtuka

Caterpillars, aphids, thrips, gizo-gizo mites ne mai yiwuwa shuka karin kwari. Da farko, bi da samfuran halitta waɗanda ke da tsabtace muhalli. Yayyafa tare da jiko na barkono mai ɗaci, naman alade ko tafarnuwa. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, shakatawa don maganin kashe kwari da aka saya a cikin shagon fure.

Bayan dasa, da seedlings iya Fade, juya rawaya. Mafi m, da bear ko larvae na May irin ƙwaro ci tushen. Dole ne a zubar da ƙasa tare da mafita na actara ko kalbofos.

Weigel na iya fuskantar cututtuka irin su launin toka, tsatsa, tabo. Bi da shuka tare da ruwa na Bordeaux. Don rigakafin tare da farawa na ganye, bi da maganin Topsin a maida hankali akan 3%.

Girma Weigels daga Tsaba

Weigela tsaba hoto

Farfasa da shuka da tsaba da kuma vegetatively.

Tsarin Weigel ya riƙe germination mai kyau na kimanin shekara 1. Plantsarfafa, tsire-tsire masu tasowa daga tsaba, amma halaye masu ɗimbin yawa sun ɓace, saboda haka yaduwar iri ya dace da samun adadin ɗaruruwan nau'ikan. Babu buƙatar shuka seedlings. Kuna iya shuka kafin hunturu (Nuwamba) ko bazara (ƙarshen watan Afrilu).

Shuka filo tsaba sama, yayyafa da yashi. Don hunturu ya wajaba don shirya tsari, wanda ya kamata a cire shi a cikin bazara. Harbe yana bayyana bayan makonni 3.

Weigela yaduwa ta hanyar yanke da saka filayen

Yankunan hoto na Weigela na yankan kore

A farkon bazara, tushen yan itace daga barayin lignified harbe. Tsakanin ƙarshen watan Mayu da farkon watan Yuni, ka datse cut ɗin daga ɗan ƙaramin ƙaramin harbe na yanzu.

Tsawon abin rikewa ya kamata ya zama cm 10-15. Cire ƙananan ganye, ka rage ganye na sama da tsayin 1/2, kuma aiwatar da ƙananan sashin tare da mai kara kuzari. Shuka katako a cikin cakuda yashi-peat mai laushi, mai zurfi ta 1 cm, murfi daga sama tare da gilashin gilashi ko hula filastik. A kwance a kullun, a fesa kullun. Don haɓaka bashiness, ƙananan harbe dole ne a ƙulle.

A cikin kaka, ana iya yaduwa ta hanyar saka ƙasa. Mafi ƙasƙanci shoot dole ne a lanƙasa ga ƙasa, a wurin lamba tare da kasar gona, yi karkata daga cikin haushi, yayyafa tare da ƙasa. A cikin bazara, raba seedling daga uwar shuka da dashi.

Yadda ake tattara tsaba

Kwalaye iri suna buɗe wa kansu, saboda haka yana da kyau a kunsa abubuwa da yawa na gauze don abubuwan da ke cikin su kada su zubo ƙasa. Yi wannan daga tsakiyar Oktoba, kuma a watan Nuwamba a yanka akwatunan tare da gauze, a hankali girgiza tsaba a kan jaridar kuma bushe a cikin ɗaki mai kyau tare da samun iska mai kyau. Sanya tsaba a cikin jakar takarda ku ajiye a bushe, wuri mai ɗumi.

Tsarin Weigela don Hunturu

Da yawa ba su san yadda za su rufe weigel don hunturu ba. A halin yanzu, tsari mai kyau yana ba ku damar adana bushes ba kawai a cikin yankin Moscow ba, har ma a yankin Leningrad.

Bayan ganyayyaki sun faɗi, yayyafa da'irar kusa-ƙasa tare da ƙasa, samar da tuddai na 15-20 cm a tsawo.
Tanƙwara rassan zuwa ƙasa, gyara tare da baka, rufe tare da kayan rufin.
Hakanan zaka iya ɗaure rassan tare da igiya ko igiya, mulch da'irar gangar jikin tare da bushe bushe, gina firam, kunsa tsarin tare da kayan da ba'a saka ba.

Shahararrun nau'ikan da nau'ikan Weigela

Weigela da wuri ko Weigela mai dadi Weigela praecox

Weigela da wuri ko Weigela mai dadi Weigela praecox photo

A daji ne mai siffar zobe a siffar, kai tsawo of 2. M ganye ne pubescent. Furannin furanni masu haske mai ruwan hoda mai haske tare da fatalwa fari-fari ana tattara su a gefen gefuna biyu na guda biyu. A variegated iri-iri ne variegate weigela - rawaya fari, wanda a lokacin bazara juya mau kirim, rufe faranti na ganye.

Weigela florida Weigela florida ko banana weigela

Weigela florida Weigela florida ko Weigela mai ratsin hoto

Yankin furanni ya kai tsawon mintina 3. Ganyayyaki suyi sa'a, petiolate, akwai fitsarin tare da jijiya ta tsakiya akan farantin ganye, veins daga farfajiyar gaba daya ke cikin nutsuwa. Inflorescences ana fentin launin ruwan hoda mai haske.

Mashahuri siffofin:

Weigela purpurea (Weigela Purpurea) ko weigela ja - an iyakance shi zuwa girman 1.5 m. Launin Corollas mai ruwan hoda mai launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi.
Alba daji ne mai yawan gaske tare da fararen furanni.
Weigela variegata (Weigela florida Variegata) - tana da ƙananan ganye da furanni ruwan hoda mai haske. Mafi tsari-sanyi mai tsauri.
Weigela ruwan hoda (Weigela florida Bunge) - wani sashi na corolla ana fentin cikin inuwa mai ruwan hoda-pink, a ciki akwai launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, kusan fari fari.
Weigela Victoria (Weigela florida Victoria) - daji mai tsayi 1 m, ganye suna da launin ruwan kasa-brown, corollas aresonson.

Weigela matasan Weigela hybrida

Weigela matasan Weigela hybrida hoto

Itaccan daji mai yaduwa tare da tsayin 1.5 m Furannin furanni suna zaune gaba ɗaya ko kuma an tattara su cikin jigilar bayanan sirrin 2-3 na inji mai kwakwalwa. Launi na iya zama ruwan hoda, fari, shunayya, shunayya, ruwan lemo-ja.

Iri:

Bristol Ruby (Bristol Ruby) - wani daji mai tsayi 2.5-3 m. Furen furanni masu ruwan hoda suna da ja mai launin shuɗi.
Red Prince (Red Prince) - daji mai yaduwa tare da harbe-harbe, tsayi 1.5 m. Furannin suna da ja.
Eva Rathke - karamin daji ya kai tsayi 1.5 m. Corollas mai launin ruwan hoda yana da haske a ciki.
Rosea (Rosea) - harbe yana lanƙwasa, ya kai tsayi 1.5 m Furanni suna da yawa, fentin ruwan hoda da fararen fata.
Styriaca - fure mai yawa. Corollas 2.5-3 cm tsayi suna da launin ruwan hoda, a ƙarshen lokacin fure ya zama ja-ruwan kasa

Weigela Middendorff Weigela middendorffiana

Weigela Middendorff Weigela middendorffiana hoto

Wani gandun daji tare da harbe-harben tsayi 1-1.5 m. Corollas tare da diamita na 3-4 cm ana fentin launin shuɗi, an rufe fatarar launin ruwan tabe.

Weigela Korean Weigela coraeensis

Weigela Korean Weigela coraeensis hoto

Bushan daji ya kai tsayi 1.5 m. Ganyen suna da tsawon cm 12, fa'idodin elliptical, mai sheki a saman, kumburin fulawa a ƙasan. Kamar yadda fure, corollas daga kodadde m juya zuwa gemu.

Weigela Maksimovich Weigela maximowiczii

Weigela Maksimovich Weigela maximowiczii hoto

Tsawon daji shine 1.5 m. Ganye suna obovate. Babban furanni na launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi ɗaya 1-2 kowannensu.

Weigela yalwatacce yana yin fure Weigela floribunda

Weigela yalwatacce rawanin hoto Weigela floribunda hoto

Samun tsayin m 3. M Petiole ganye 10 cm tsayi ba safai ba kewaya a saman farfajiya ba, daga ƙasan farantin ganye, ƙwanƙwasa ke wucewa ta jijiya. A farkon furanni, furanni suna da duhu ja a launi, kuma daga baya pinkish.