Idan amfani da namomin kaza mai guba "ya ta'allaka ne" ga lamiri da kuma lafiyar masu dauko naman kaza, to, don tarin taro, wadatuwa da rarraba wasu nau'in halittu a akasarin kasashen Turai suna da alhakin aikata laifi. Muna magana ne game da namomin kaza hallucinogenic. Dangane da rarrabuwa a kimiyance sun hada da rukuni biyu:
- namomin kaza daga tashi agaric iyali;
- psilocybin fungi, wanda a cikin asalinsu sun ƙunshi abubuwa masu haɗari kamar psilocybin da psilocin (psilocybe, fibrils, hymnopills da paneoluses).
Ta yaya irin waɗannan fungi ke shafar jikin mutum?
Abin lura ne cewa "matakin haɗari" ga kowane nau'in ya bambanta: wasu namomin kaza suna riƙe dukiyoyinsu bayan ajiya a cikin bushe, yayin da wasu suka ɓace, kuma akwai irin waɗannan samfuran cewa, lokacin da sabo, a ɗaka, ke haifar da abubuwan haɓaka ko da ba tare da amfani da su ba, ta hanyar tura ƙanshin.
Bayan cin abincin wakilai na tashi agaric, bayan mintuna 30, yanayin bacci yana faruwa, wanda ke haɗuwa da alamun wahayi (wani lokacin alamun "jinkiri" na tsawon awanni 3-4). Ana maye gurbinsa da tsananin farin ciki tare da son rai, kuma wannan yana faruwa dabam. Bugu da kari, farin ciki, rashi da rikicewa na faruwa. Kada ku manta game da muscarin da ke cikin ƙwayoyin agaric mai tashi: yana haifar da wuce haddi, ƙonewa, amai da gudawa, gabaɗaya, dukkanin alamun guba suna bayyane.
Psilocybin fungi aiki ko da sauri kuma sharper:
- Minti 15 sun isa su ji taɓa taɓawar allura, raƙuman ruwa suna mirgina ko'ina cikin jiki.
- Tsinkayen duniyar waje, sauti biyu da haske, da jin daɗin dandano yana taɓarfafa;
- tashin hankali damuwa ya bayyana, ya juya cikin tsoro;
- tsananin fushi da tashin hankali suna tashi, ba kawai ga wasu ba, har ma ga kansa da kansa, yawanci yana ƙare da kisan kai da kashe kansa;
- a wasu halaye, ana kuma lura da motsin zuciyar kirki - ma'anar jirgin sama, yanayin tashin hankali.
Wannan yana ci gaba har sai aikin hallucinogen ya ƙare.
Ba shi yiwuwa a hango ko menene amfanin amfani da namomin kaza, haushi ko 'yancin euphoric.
Yawan namomin kaza a lokaci guda yana da babban sakamako, yana haifar da rikice rikice na tsarin juyayi da raguwa cikin coagulation jini. Muna ba da shawara cewa ka san kanka tare da sanannun nau'ikan namomin kwalen hallucinogenic a cikin dalla-dalla don a yayin farauta mai ƙyalli, samfurori masu haɗari ba su bayyana a cikin kwandon ba kuma kada su lalata abincin abincin tare da wanda ba a so, kuma wani lokacin ma mai haɗari.
Tsohuwar Mayan alfarma Maiyama - Red Amanita
Ofaya daga cikin sanannun namomin tsohuwar dabba shine agaric mai tashi saboda girman abun ciki na ibotenic acid, muscimol da bufotenin a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara. Kyakkyawan hular sa mai haske tare da farin warts a bayyane ya bayyana a tsakanin ciyawa, amma ana iya goge fararen fari bayan ruwan sama mai nauyi. Legafar ƙafafun kusa kusa da ƙasa babu komai a ciki, yayi kama da silinda kuma an yi kara. Bayan cin daskararren farin ɓangaren litattafan almara, alamomi na farko cikin irin tashin zuciya suna faruwa bayan minti 20.
A cikin kabilun Afirka, ana kiran tsuntsaye mai tashi mai suna "ku ci ku ji murya daga sama." Peoplesyan zamanin da galibi sukan yi amfani da naman kaza a lokutan al'ada sannan a kan tushenta "abin sha na allahntaka" wanda ke haifar da kari.
Naman kaza
Daga cikin lamellar fungi na dangin Stropharia, akwai ƙaramin sihiri da siririn da ake kira psilocybe semiluncetate. Suna girma ne a cikin ciyawa, a tsakanin gonakin da aka watsar, inda ake yin ciyawar da taki bayan dabbobi. Diamita na filayen conical ba ya wuce milimita 25, amma cikin tsayi ɗaya ya fi sau ɗaya da rabi girma. Kwasfa yana cikin mucous kuma yana da sauƙin ware, an fentin shi a cikin m, launin ruwan kasa a tsohuwar namomin kaza. Yanayin haɓaka mai daɗi yana ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar rami mai duhu akan hat. Kafa ya yi tsayi da bakin ciki, amma da sauyawa, da ɗan haske fiye da hula. Jiki mai launin rawaya akan lahani ya zama shuɗi (kuma ya bushe).
Har ila yau ana kiran psilocyte Semi-lanceolate na jellyfish don abubuwan hallucinogenic. Wasu sunaye don naman gwari: kaifi mai kaifin gaske, shugaban 'yanci.
Abubuwan psychoactive da ke cikin namomin kaza suna da tasirin da bai dace ba akan tsarin juyayi da psyche. A cikin mintuna 10-20 bayan cin abinci tare da namomin kaza, hankali ya fara canzawa, salama tazo, juya zuwa cikin baƙin ciki da yiwuwar asarar hankali. Aikin namomin kaza ya kai zuwa awanni 7, amma karuwar tsinkaye daga duniyar da ke kewaye ta ci gaba har tsawon wasu kwanuka.
Matsakaicin hallucinogenic paneolus asu
Kadan kamar nishadi da wata ciyawa da dattin mazaunin, dabbar Paneolus. Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya samunsa a cikin ciyayi tare da saniya ko taki. A cikin fungi matasa, launin toka-launin ruwan kasa masu kayayye ne, ɗan ƙaramin juyawa a ciki, tare da ragowar filawar gado. Tare da shekaru, suna daukar nau'in kararrawa, masu haske, kuma dukkan sikeli kusan duk sun fado. Tsawon kafaɗun zai iya kaiwa 12 cm, yana da laushi sosai, m, baƙar fata mai launin shuɗi a cikin launi, wanda idan an matse ya zama duhu. A cikin kananan fungi, an rufe ƙafafun da farin kaya, a cikin manya ba haka bane. Nama mai taushi mai kauri ce, mara kamshi.
A cewar wasu majiyoyin, kwayar psilocybin a cikin gangar jikin wannan naman gwari tana kunshe ne cikin karamin taro, amma har yanzu tana haifar da katanga, kodayake akwai rauni mai rauni.
Schizophrenia Syndrome Mushroom - Sulfur Head
Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan tsoffin nau'ikan namomin hallucinogenic shine kawunan sulfuric - ƙananan namomin kaza waɗanda ke girma akan katako da ciyawar ciyawa. A cikin samfuran matasa, hat yana da siffar mazugi, amma sai gabaɗaya ya yi kyau, gefuna kuma an sunkuya. Girman danshi bai wuce 5 cm ba, kuma launi na iya zama launin rawaya ko ƙwaya ko da ya danganta da yanayin (yana yin duhu lokacin ruwan sama). Tsawon ƙafafun launin rawaya a kan matsakaici 10 cm, dan ƙaramin kauri a ƙasa.
Idan hat ɗin ya lalace, duhu shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ya bayyana a waɗannan wurare a farfajiya.
A ana aftera ana ana aftera thea bayan amfani da kai na sulken, mutum ya fadi cikin halin rudani, duk wani motsin rai ya ginu, hankali ya gushe. Naman gwari yana haifar da dogaro ta tunani tare da amfani da shi akai-akai, haka kuma yana rushe ayyukan zuciya da haifar da kiba.
Naman kaza na girma a turd - kakashkina mai kango
Shrimp strofaria, kamar yadda ake kira wannan nau'in kuma, ana iya samo shi sau da yawa ba a yankinmu ba (yankin da yake da girma yana faruwa a Amurka ta Tsakiya da Meksiko), amma ba zai ji rauni ba game da hakan. Kakashkina lysina ya sami suna don ƙaunar feces dinta, a cikin da ya girma, har ma da ƙaramin (baifi 2.5 mil 2.5 ba) hat ɗin semicircular launin ruwan kasa tare da yin kwalliya da dusar kankara, an yi wa ado da haske iyaka a gefuna. Kafafunta yayi rauni, dan kadan, yayi kauri a ƙasa.
Kasa da rabin sa'a bayan abincin dare, Stroparia shit:
- rikicewar hankali;
- Wata gabar jiki ta fara rawar jiki;
- hallucinations da jin daɗin farin ciki mara iyaka ko, kuma, ana musayar damuwa, tashin hankali ya tashi.
Amfani da kai na dogon gashi yana haifar da rikicewar tunani.
Haske mai kyau stroparia shuɗi-kore
Daga cikin itacen da aka lalata, ƙananan ƙungiyoyi suna haɓaka ƙaramin naman kaza mai launi mai haske - stropharia-shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. A cikin samammen samari, hat ɗin conical mai duhu ne mai shuɗi tare da koren kore kuma duka an rufe shi da gamsai. Akwai wani tsauni mafi duhu a tsakiyar, kuma fararen walƙiya suna rataye daga gefuna - ragowar ɓarnar gado. Tsoffin namomin kaza ba su da sumba da ƙarancin haske. Kafa daidai launi take da hula, scaly a ƙasan kuma tayi ringing a saman. A cikin ɓangaren, hat ɗin ya zama mai kauri, ƙafa kuma launin rawaya ne, naman ƙanshi yana da kyau. Jimlar tsawo na naman gwari ba ta wuce 10 cm.
Blue-kore strofaria a cikin mafi yawan ƙasashe ana ɗaukarsa abincin naman daji ne kuma ana cin shi da farko cire fata da tafasa da kyau. Koyaya, naman sa ya ƙunshi acid na meconic, wanda shine ɓangare na opium, kuma lokacin da aka ɗanɗana raw ko ƙarancin mashin, namomin kaza suna haifar da tsayayyun hallicin, duk da haka, bayan sa'o'i biyu sakamakon ya ɓace.
Inedible har ma da guba na mycene
Mycena tsarkakakke ya ƙunshi irin wannan abu mai haɗari kamar muscarine, kuma ba zai iya haifar da abubuwan maimaitawa ba, har ma yana haifar da mutuwa idan kun ci namomin kaza da yawa. Na farko, mutum ya rasa hankali na hakika kuma hankalin sa yana ƙaruwa, sannan canje-canje ya faru a matakin jiki, sune:
- yara an rage su;
- yau da sukari da bile sun fara fitowa waje daban;
- bugun jini ya zama akai-akai;
- zafin jiki yana raguwa;
- katako yana bayyana.
A wasu ƙasashe, Mycena tsarkakakke yana da kariya daga lalacewa kuma an jera su a cikin Littafin Layi.
A waje, naman kaza yana da matukar ladabi: an fentin hat na convex na bakin ciki mai launin shuɗi, da kuma villi rataye a gefuna. Kafaffan kafa a saman yayi kadan. Dankalin turaren ruwa yana da ruwa, ƙanshi na alkali.
Juno na ɗaukar hoto na hymnopylus
A tsakiyar lokacin bazara, daukacin iyalai na manyan namomin kaza tare da hulɗa na ruwan lemo akan kafafu mai yawa a cikin bel mai launin ruwan kasa da ke girma a ƙarƙashin itacen oak. Wannan maganin hymnopylus na Juno ne da launin rawaya, mai tsananin zafin rai da dusar ƙamshi almon ta ƙunshi sinadarin psilocybin. Bayan abincin dare, irin waɗannan namomin kaza na sa'o'i da yawa, zaku iya jin daɗin abubuwan gani.
Yawan kwantar da hankalin mahaifa a mahangar hymnopilus ya dogara da yawan ci gaban: mafi hallucinogenic sune fungi suna haɓaka a cikin ƙasashen gabashin Gabas, amma nau'in Turai na iya zama gaba ɗaya mara lahani.
Ergot purple - parasitic naman gwari
Mushroomsaya daga cikin namomin hatsari waɗanda za su iya kashe mutum shi ne ɓarna da shunayya - ƙwanƙwalin mayuka mai narkewa wanda ya zauna akan hatsi. Don bayyanar shi kuma ana kiranta ƙaho na mahaifa, tunda ba shi da hulɗa da kafafu kamar haka. Yana girma a cikin kunnuwa, a cikin kamannin wanda yayi kama da duhu mai zurfin elongated da mai karar siffofin a cikin irin kaho.
Cereals da ke kamuwa da ɓarna na iya tsokanar annoba, saboda ko da bayan kulawar zafi (misali, burodin burodi), namomin kaza suna riƙe dukiyoyinsu masu haɗari.
Smallan ƙaramar namomin kaza suna ci da ƙwayoyi a cikin maye, suna haifar da farin ciki mara amfani ko fushi mai ɗaci, amma manyan allurai na kashewa. Koyaya, akan wannan naman gwari, an kirkiresu da kwayoyi da yawa waɗanda ke taimakawa a cikin maganin cututtukan mata, masu juyayi da cututtukan kwakwalwa.
Akwai wasu karin nau'ikan namomin tsoffin hallucinogenic wadanda suke da tasirin gaske ba kawai kan kiwon lafiya ba, har ma a kan kwakwalwar mutum. Ba a ba da shawarar rarraba su ba koda don dalilai masu kyau, kamar yin magani na gida, saboda yana da matukar wahala a lissafa sashi. Magungunan kai na kanka sun fi tsada ga kanka, kuma a hakika kar kayi amfani da irin waɗannan namomin kaza don "kwantar da hankali". Kula da kanka kuma tattara namomin kaza mai cin abinci kawai!
