Cotyledon orbiculata da sauran nau'in hoto na cotyledon da kuma namoCotyledon shine farkon nasara na iyalin Crassulaceae. Halittar yana da kusan nau'ikan 40. Waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan bushes ko bishiyoyi ne tare da ganye mai lankwasa na al'ada.
Dankin ya fito ne daga Afirka mai zafi: ana samunsa a yankin daga yankin Larabawa da Habasha zuwa Afirka ta Kudu. Busheswararrun bushes na ado, wanda ya isa ya rufe gaba ɗaya na ƙasa, yayi kyau sosai a cikin tukwane, wasu nau'ikan sun dace da ƙirƙirar bonsai.
Bayanin cotyledon
Succulent yana da tsarin tushen juzu'i, mai tushe mai tsayi, mai laushi. Tsarin Shuka na 30-70 cm, haɓakar shekara-shekara - sakaci. Hanya da ganyayyaki suna da launi daga koren haske zuwa launin shuɗi, mai haske. A hankali, yayin da yake girma, ciyawar tana fara ƙarfi kuma sai an rufe ta da murhun fure mai launin shuɗi.
- Ganyen an haɗe su da tushe a kan fleshy, gajeru petioles ko ba tare da su kwata-kwata.
- Halin farantin takardar ya bambanta. Zai iya zama triangular, zagaye, rhombic, m ko lanceolate.
- Fleshy ganye an rufe shi da yawa gajeren witish villi. Launin fure ya fito a fili ko kuma mai launi, wani lokacin ma saurin buɗe ido ya wuce gefen ta waje.
Yaushe cotyledon zai yi fure?
Tsarin fure na iya wucewa daga farkon bazara zuwa Agusta. Furanni suna tubular, tara a inflorescences tsoro. Siffar ɗan toho wata karama ce mai kara kuzari tare da daskararru mai filasha. Petals yawanci launin rawaya ne, fari ko lemo. An fahimci itacen furanni sama da 20-30 cm.
Girma cotyledon daga tsaba
Tsarin cotyledon undulat Cotyledon undulata hoto
Cotyledon yana da kyau yada shi da tsire-tsire kuma da iri.
- Matasa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ƙasa mai haske, cakuda cakuda ƙasa mai yadudduka da yashi ko ƙasa mai shirye don maye gurbin ya dace sosai.
- Da farko dasa shuki Cotyledon tsaba a cikin kwalin kwalliya ko tire; ramukan magudanan ruwa na wajibi ne.
- Danshi ƙasa kaɗan, da wuya yayyafa tsaba, lura da nisa na 2-3 cm, yayyafa yashi a saman, ya rufe da fim ko gilashi.
- A kwance iska a kowace rana, kamar yadda ya cancanta (lokacin da danshi bai isa ba), a fesa daga fesa mai kyau.
- Jira fitowar a cikin makonni 1-3. Canza tsire-tsire girma cikin kananan kwantena, na cika su da abin da aka yi niyya don maye gurbin manya. Tun da matasa tsire-tsire na iya wahala daga tushen ruɓi, suna buƙatar a shayar da su sosai da kuma daidaita.
Cotyledon yaduwa ta hanyar yanke da ganye
Yankunan hoto na cotyledon
Kamar yadda ake yanke itace, kuna buƙatar zaɓar fi tare da ganyen 2-4 ko ma ganye kawai. A Hankali yi incised, yayyafa yankan tare da crushed gawayi da iska bushe for 24 hours. To dasa shuki a cikin cakuda yashi-peat a hankali a sanyaya. A lokacin tushen, kula da yawan zafin jiki na cikin kewayon 16-18 ° C.
Yadda ake kulawa da cotyledon a gida
Haske da zafin jiki na iska
Kula da cotyledon a gida abu ne mai sauki. Itace yana buƙatar haske mai haske da tsawon hasken rana. Kada a bijirar da tukwane na shuka a cikin matsanancin zafi zuwa windows windows, saboda ganye mai saurin wuta yana iya konewa. Daga rashin haske, launi iri-iri na shuka ya lalace, kwanon na iya juyawa kuma ya faɗi kaɗan.
Cotyledon zai jure wa zafi da ƙarancin zafin jiki sauyawa al'ada. An bada shawara a lokacin rani don sanya fure a cikin iska: a baranda ko a gonar. A lokacin rani, zazzage iska mafi kyau zata kasance cikin kewayon 18-25 ° C. A lokacin dormancy, a cikin hunturu, yana da amfani don samar da shuka tare da tsarin zazzabi na 10-12 ° C.
Watse
Saba da m fari a cikin yanayin muhalli, na cikin gida cotyledon ne quite matsakaici watering. Tsakanin waterings, ƙasa ya kamata ya bushe gaba ɗaya, kuma danshi yakamata ya kwarara ta hanyar ramuka. Iska mai bushe ba matsala ga shuka. Don tsabta, a wasu lokuta fesa ko wanka a cikin shawa, amma ku guji tara danshi a gindin kwandon ganye.
Abin da ƙasa ake buƙata don cotyledon?
Cotidelon ya saba da kasa, ya sami damar wadatar da abinci ta hanyar tattalin arziƙi. Zaku iya ciyarwa a lokacin rani. Ya isa don ƙara hadadden ma'adanai don succulents ko cacti sau ɗaya a wata. Don dasa shuki, yi amfani da kayan da aka shirya don maye gurbin, ko shirya irin wannan cakuda da kanka: yashi kogin, gawayi, tsakuwa, ƙasa mai ganye da yumɓu masu yumɓu.
Juyawa
Wajibi ne a dasa shuka kamar yadda ya cancanta, lokacin da rhizome ke fadada sosai. Yi amfani da tukwane mara iyaka tare da ramuka na magudanar ruwa. Za a shimfiɗa daskararren yumɓu ko wasu kayan a ƙasa, kuma ana sanya ƙasa mai gina jiki don succulents a saman. Dasawa bayan ruwa, lokacin da ƙasa ta zama damp. Cire tukunya daga cikin laka daga yumbu sannan ka canza shi zuwa sabon akwati mai fadi. Za'a iya yin amfani da tsoffin bushes a cikin maye gurbin maye gurbin saman duniya na ƙasa, amma ba fiye da 2-3 cm ba, ƙoƙarin kada a lalata tushen.
Yin daskarewa da kuma pinching
Yanke cotidelon a kai a kai ba lallai bane. Isasshen hasken zai kiyaye fitowar ado na daji. Matattar tsintsiya matasa wani lokaci na taimaka wajan wadatar zuci. Ana amfani da Pruning don ƙirƙirar ƙananan bishiyoyi. A shuka a kullum saba da pruning.
Yadda za'a kirkiro Bonsai daga Cotyledon
Hoton Cotyledon Bonsai
Don samun itace mai sa-bonsai, ana buƙatar haƙuri: ana kafa tsire a cikin harba ɗaya, an yanke ƙananan rassan, an bar manyan harbe. Lokacin da succulent tayi girma, samuwar kambi ya fara: rassa ba su cika ba, an daure su da igiyoyi da sandunansu (har su kasance su kasance masu lebur) da kuma kaya masu nauyi (don karewa a sarari. Za'a iya amfani da murfin lokacin farin ciki, wanda aka yiwa rauni a kusa da mai tushe kuma ya yi daidai da yadda ya dace. an cire kayan taimako.
Cutar da kwari
Cotidelon yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari. Kawai marasa kyau, yawan wuce gona da iri na iya haifar da jujjuya. Dole ne a cire wuraren da cutar ta shafa a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta ba tare da yin awo ba a karo na farko (kwanaki da yawa). Da wuya a iya kai hari mealybug - bi da tsirrai tare da kashe kwari.
Nau'in cotyledon tare da hotuna da sunaye
Cotyledons suna da bambanci sosai. Zaka iya zaɓar wakili mai ban sha'awa ko ƙirƙirar abun da ke haɗa da nau'ikan iri. Bari mu bincika wasu nau'ikan.
Cotyledon zagaye ko orbiculata Cotyledon orbiculata
Cotyledon zagaye hoton Cotyledon orbiculata hoto
Wannan itace mai yaɗuwa mai zurfin kusan cm 90. Tsaye yana rufe da ganyayen sessile a siffar bututu mai lalacewa. Ganyayyaki masu taushi suna da launin toka-kore da iyaka mai launin shuɗi a gefuna. Tsawon santimita 30-santimita mai zurfi ya bayyana fure mai haske da aka tattara a cikin laima inflorescence.
Cotyledon bita ko sanya Cotyledon undulata
Cotyledon buda baki Cotyledon undulata hoto
Bush har zuwa 80 cm tsayi, sa alama a matsakaici. Ganye yana da matukar kyau musamman. Ganyayyun ganyayyaki masu kama da launin shuɗi suna da mutuƙar babban wuta. Ruwan ganye mai santsi yana rufe da murfin ƙasa. Sake bambanta farin ratsi yana tafiya tare da farfaɗo; laima mara nauyi ta saman tsari. Budswanƙwasa masu launin Bell, masu fenti ja ko lemo, suna da ƙananan ratsi.
Cotyledon ji ko timentoza Cotyledon tomentosa
Cotyledon ta ji hoton Cotyledon tomentosa
Karamin daji har zuwa santimita 15. Harba ya yi daidai, an jera shi, ya lullube shi da ganyayyaki masu kyalli. Daga nesa, ganye yana kama da beyar beyar. An rufe tsiron tare da ɗan gajeren farin tari. Furannin suna da ja, an tattara su a cikin panicle inflorescence.
Cotyledon colloidal
Yayi kama da harshen wuta. Rashin reshe mai tushe daga ƙasa, mai haske kaɗan, an rufe shi da ganye mai launin shuɗi. Peduncle pubescent, tsawon - har zuwa 30 cm, ƙare da panicled inflorescence. Furanni na iya zama ja ko lemo.
Cotyledon babban-flowered Cotyledon macrantha
Cotyledon babban hoto mai hoto Cotyledon macrantha
Wannan daji mai yaɗuwa ne, yana kai 80 cm tsayi. Mai tushe ya tashi tare da ɓoyayyen ganye tare da gefan kaifi. Otsan buɗe ido da ganye suna duhu kore mai launin shuɗi. Tsarin furanni mai tsawon cm 20 cm shine aka sanya shi da furanni mai ƙyalli na fure mai launin toka mai launin furanninsa.
Cotyledon jin tsoro Cotyledon paniculata
Cotyledon paniculata Cotyledon paniculata fure hoto
Pretty babban wakili. Shekaru da yawa, yana samar da wani saƙo na lokacin farin ciki mai kauri tare da ganyen ganye a ƙarshensa. Ganyayyaki suna da siffar kwai, har zuwa 8 cm tsayi kuma 4 cm faɗi. Paniculate da umbellate tsayi inflorescences an rufe da furanni ja.
Cotyledon Kayan fure Cotyledon woodii
Cotyledon Woody Cotyledon itaceii hoto
Yana fitar da ƙyalli na bakin ciki waɗanda ke girma da tsuma na lokaci. Ganyen suna zagaye, mai yawa, mai kauri, kamar mace mai kitse. Ana fadada furanni kuma an durƙushe.
Cotyledon Eliza Cotyledon eliseae
Cotyledon Eliza Cotyledon eliseae hoto
Kyakkyawan nasara na cikin gida mai kyau tare da harbe, rassan da ganyayyaki na Crassulaceae. Amma fure mai ban mamaki ne: a kan dogon farfaɗo, inflorescences yana ƙaruwa ƙasa tare da furanni kararrawa, kamar dai an sassaka daga dutse, ana tattara su.
