Furen catharanthus na fure ne, yana da dacewa sosai a cikin cewa babu buƙatar sayan tsaba don dasa kowace shekara. Amma kamar don wasu perennials, wannan fure yana da takamaiman dokokin kulawa.
Lokacin da aka girma a cikin yanayin daji, cataractus na iya isa tsayin mita ɗaya da rabi. Idan kayi girma fure a daki, to dole ne lokaci-lokaci a datsa, tunda sanduna zasu zama kamar yadda suke “tsufa”. Amma a lokaci guda, fure mai fure a gida zai faranta maka rai tare da fure duk shekara. Ganyen Catharanthus suna haske kuma suna da launi koren duhu. Furanni na iya samun launi fiye da ɗaya. Waɗannan su ne, alal misali, launuka kamar:
- fari
- haske lilac;
- ruwan hoda.
Girman danshin furanni shine 3 cm, a tsakiyar shi ruwan rawaya ne mai ruwan shuɗi ko rasberi.
Katarantus ampelous: namo iri
Akwai irin wannan nau'in wannan shuka kamar yadda cataractus ampelous. Noma irin wannan nau'in daga tsirrai bashi da wani banbanci daga wani nau'in halittu, amma har yanzu yana da nasa ainihin halaye. Siffofin Ampel suna da babban kara. Dole ne a dasa catharanthus na Ampelic a cikin tukunya kuma a rataye shi zuwa tsayi.
Kulawa
Kowane mutum na iya girma catharanthus idan ya bi fasaha mai sauƙi na haihuwa, dasawa da kulawa da ta dace.
Wannan fure ba ya son ƙasa mai gishiri. Don shirya cakuda da kanka don haɓakawa, kuna buƙatar ɗauka daidai humus, peat, yashi da sod, daidai wannan. Hakanan wajibi ne don yin la’akari da lokacin da tushen tsiron zai girma cikin sauri, saboda haka ya zama dole a zaɓi akwati tare da ƙasa mai yawa.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na haihuwa Catharanthus:
- Girma daga tsaba a gida. A halin yanzu, kasuwa tana da manyan zaɓi na tsaba na wannan shuka. Suna da yawa a cikin bayyanar kuma suna da kusan launin launi, ko kuma, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Dole ne a dasa su a farkon bazara. A cikin akwati tare da ƙasa, an sanya zuriyar 1-2 cm zurfi kuma an rufe shi da fim. Furtherari, an sanya kwandon a cikin duhu duhu na tsawon kwanaki 7 zuwa 10, iri ya kamata ya yi girma a wannan lokacin.
- Yankan. Abubuwan dasa don dasawa a wannan yanayin an yanke shi daga saman catharanthus na mahaifa, mafi kyau a bazara. A cikin yanayin dumi da ruwa mai dacewa, harbe suna ɗauka da sauri sosai kuma suna ba da asalinsu.
- Raba daga daji. Ku ciyar da shi a cikin bazara, riga bushes mafi sauƙi a raba. Bushesananan bushes ɗin da aka raba suna girma da sauri kuma suna haɓaka sosai a sabon wurin dasawa. Ana iya haɓaka Delenki a kan titi da kuma a gida.
Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka shi a gida, to lallai ya zama dole saka shi a cikin wani wuri mai haske. Zai fi kyau gare shi idan akwai ƙarin haske. A cikin akasin haka, mai tushe zai zama mai zurfi, da elongate, kuma adadin furanni a kai zai ragu kuma zasu zama ƙarami. Mafi kyawun wurin neman su shine windows da yamma. Hakanan wajibi ne don tuna zafin jiki a cikin dakin, bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da digiri 5-8 ba, kuma mafi kyawun girma shine digiri 15-30. Dole ne a kula sosai don tabbatar da cewa hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya fadi akan fure, saboda zasu iya ƙone ganyayyakinsa.
Shayar da cataractus ya kamata yalwatacce. Ba shi yiwuwa a bada izinin kasar ta bushe, amma a lokaci guda kada a sami tururuwar ruwa a cikin kasar, wannan duk yana haifar da mutuwar shuka. Hakanan, fure tana son fesawa akai-akai.
Wannan inji na bukata takin ƙasa a kowace kwana 10. A lokacin farkon fure, ya zama dole a fara takin. Katarantus yana girma sosai cikin sauri, saboda haka sau da yawa akwai buƙatar dasa shi a cikin tukunyar fure mafi girma.
An dasa shuka sosai. A lokacin bazara zaka iya barin ƙaramin ciyawa tare da tsawon santimita 15. Ba a ƙaddamar da bayyanar ƙarancin wannan girkin, kawai rassan waɗanda zasu lalata ganuwar suna buƙatar cirewa. Yana da kyau sanin cewa lokacin da ake yin girka, dole ne a yi amfani da kayan aikin musamman da safofin hannu don wannan, tunda fure mai guba ce.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Wannan inji yana da tsayayya wa kwari da cututtuka. Akwai da yiwuwar bunkasa cututtukan fungal da ruwa mai nauyi. A wannan yanayin, aibobi launin ruwan kasa fara bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki.
Kuma idan fure ba shi da isasshen danshi a cikin iska, to za a iya mamaye ta ta gizo-gizo gizo da scab, kuma idan shuka ta fito akan titi, to aphids. Yin aiwatar da ayyukan da kwari zai zama dole.
Wata cuta ita ce tsatsa mai launin ruwan kasa. Yana aiki kamar ulce a kasan ganyen sai ya bugu dashi.
Haka kuma cututtukan cututtukan daji na iya faruwa idan baku bi ka'idodin kulawa ba. Irin waɗannan cututtukan sun haɗa da mai dawwamammen mai tushe, rawaya mai haske da ganyayyaki mai duhu, aibobi mai duhu akan ganye. A stalks shimfida lokacin rashin haske. Ganyen zai yi ja ya juya ya zama rawaya idan furen ya rasa danshi. Kuma duhu duhu a cikin ganyayyaki zai bayyana a cikin ƙasa mara kyau, isasshen hasken wuta da matalauta saman miya.
Don kuma kawar da cututtukan da za a iya samu, 'ya'yan' catharanthus suna narkar da su a cikin maganin potassiumgangan, wanda aka shirya a cikin nauyin 2 grams a kowace lita na ruwa. Kuma domin tsaba suna cike da ruwa, suna nannade cikin gauze, yi birgima a cikin biyu ko uku yadudduka. A cikin mintuna 40, za a cike cikakkun tsaba, sannan a buƙaci a cire su daga mafita kuma a bushe har tsawon awanni 1-2, amma a cikin kwatancen a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye, don haka tsaba na iya ƙone.
Ya kamata a dasa nau'i mai kyau na catharanthus a cikin akwati wanda a koyaushe zai girma, tunda dasawa baya sonsa. Saboda haka, yana da daraja a nan da nan idan tukunyar da aka zaɓa zata dace da shi bayan shekaru 2-3. Kuma tun da kamannin shuka yana da girma, to, tsaba 2-3 sun isa tukunyayen fure guda.
Zai zama dole don shuka catharanthus a ƙarshen Maris. In ba haka ba, kulawar nau'i na ampelic yana ɗauka duk ɗaya daidai da tsari na al'ada.
Sakamakon haka, zamu iya cewa cataractus ba zai kawo muku matsala mai yawa ba yayin kula da kanku. A cikin yanayin, ya ɗauki tushe da kyau, saboda ta unpretentiousness.
