Shuka kamar syngonium (Syngonium) itaciya ce da take girma cikin sauri. Yana da alaƙar kai tsaye ga dangin aroid. A cikin wannan tsararrakin, akwai sama da nau'ikan 30. A cikin daji, ana iya samun waɗannan tsire-tsire a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na Kudancin da Tsakiyar Amurka.
A gida, syngonium yana girma kamar tsire-tsire mai fure na kayan ado. Zai iya yin ado da kowane ɗaki tare da bayyananniyar fuskarsa. A cikin lambuna na hunturu, an girma a matsayin tsalle-tsalle, kuma a gida - kamar shuka mai girma. Idan kayi tallafi, to kuwa harbewar creeper zasuyi sama. Idan ba a yi tallafi ba, to, mai tushe zai faɗi ya fadi a cikin wani gango mai ban sha'awa na ganye mai siffa kibiya.
A cikin karamin shuka, ganye suna da siffar kibiya ko zuciya, kuma ana iya fentin su a launuka daban-daban (daga kore zuwa variegated). Kuma akwai aibobi na azurfa da kuma jijiyoyin jikin ganyayyaki. Manyan syngoniums mafi yawan lokuta sun raba ganye, sunyi kama da dodo.
Gangar jikin ciyawar tana da ciyawa kuma mai sauyawa, kuma akwai tushen daskararru da yawa a kanta, wanda ruwanta ke liana da goyon baya. A cikin yanayin yayin da akwai fiber na fiber ko gansakuka a kan tallafi, Tushen ya yi girma sosai a ciki. An bada shawara don danshi irin wannan gansakuka akai-akai, saboda syngonium zai iya samun ƙarin danshi.
Kula da tsiro wani abu ne mai sauki, tunda gabaɗaya abin tunani ne. Tun da yake yana girma cikin sauri, a cikin dan kankanin lokaci zai sami damar rufe dutsen da katako mai katako ko kuma ya ɗaure ƙarfin gwiwa. Ana yin amfani dashi sau da yawa don shirya abubuwan rubutu daga tsire-tsire daban-daban. Don haka, wannan hanyar liana tana da dangantaka ta gaba ga ficuses da sauran tsire-tsire mallakar dangin aroid. Wannan tsiro yana jin daɗi a cikin lambun hunturu, ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar kusurwa kore a ofisoshin, kuma ana yin shi da kayan bushewa na katako na ado.
A cikin yanayin gida, syngonium auriculum (Syngonium auritum) da syngonium na syigonium (Syngonium podophyllum) sun fi girma fiye da wasu.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa a cikin ganye na syngonium akwai abubuwa waɗanda zasu iya haifar da hangula na fata da membranes na mucous. Sabili da haka, dole ne a kula yayin kulawa da liana.
Kula da syngonium a gida
Wannan tsire-tsire yana da matukar son danshi da ɗumi da kuma ba mai son rai bane, sabili da haka, ba tare da manyan kurakurai ba cikin kulawa, ba ya wahala sosai.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Yana jin daɗin mafi kyawun lokacin sanyi a zazzabi na 22 zuwa 25. A cikin hunturu, tabbatar cewa zazzabi ba ya ƙasa da digiri 18. A cikin hunturu, ba a ba da shawarar sanya shuka a kan windowsill mai sanyi.
Haske
Zai fi kyau a saka murfin windows na yamma ko gabas, tunda akwai haske da yawa kuma babu hasken rana kai tsaye.
Yadda ake ruwa
Bukatar yalwataccen watering. A cikin lokacin dumi, yawan ruwa yana sha, kuma a cikin sanyi - matsakaici. Tabbatar cewa ruwan ba ya yi tururi a cikin ƙasa. Ya kamata a shayar da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin.
Haushi
Ji sosai tare da babban zafi. An bada shawara don fesa kullun tare da ruwan tsaye, wanda ya kamata ya zama mai ɗumi. Idan ba zai yiwu a samar da zafi mai zafi ba, to idan an shayar da itacen inabin yana da yawa, zai yi girma kuma ya ci gaba bisa al'ada.
Manyan miya
Wajibi ne don ciyar da shuka kawai a lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara 1 lokaci a cikin makonni biyu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya don tsire-tsire na ganye na fure, wanda ya ƙunshi babban adadin nitrogen.
Siffofin Juyawa
Ana shawarar matasa syngoniums don yin shisshigi sau ɗaya a shekara a cikin bazara. Ana canja vines na manya a cikin sabon tukunya sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2 ko 3. A lokaci guda, kar a manta da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.
Cakuda ƙasa
Kuna iya siyan cakulan da aka gama don maganin cututtukan fata, kuma ku sanya shi da kanka ta hanyar haɗa peat, ƙasa mai yashi, yashi da humus, waɗanda aka ɗauka daidai gwargwado.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Yada injin na iya zama mai sauqi. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ɗan maɗana (tsayin santimita 10-15) ko kuma hanyoyin aiwatarwa. A lokaci guda, aƙalla idanu 2 dole ne su kasance a kan ɓangaren harba.
Don tushen guntun itacen, ruwa ko abin da ke cikin ƙasa, ana amfani da guda na gawayi da yashi. Sanya sandar a wuta (digiri 23-25).
Cutar da kwari
Idan yanayin zafi yana ƙasa ƙasa (mafi yawan lokuta a cikin hunturu), to, gizo-gizo gizo, scutellum ko mealybug zasu iya warwarewa akan syngonium.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
- Too elongated mai tushe da kodadde kodadde - karamin haske.
- Ganyayyaki sun juya launin rawaya kuma girma ƙanana, itacen inabi ya yi girma a hankali - rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Kuna iya juyawa ko ciyar da shuka.
- Isasa kuwa daƙam take da ƙyallen tsiro - tushen tsarin zai iya rotted. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a rarraba harbe cikin yankan da tushe.
- Abubuwan launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana a ganyayyaki - Waɗannan ƙonewa ne da haskoki na rana.
- Hanyoyin ganye suna bushe, kamar tushen iskar - Yayi karancin zafi.
