Redcurrant ƙaunataccen ne da yawa, al'adu masu ban sha'awa tare da tsayayyar yawan amfanin ƙasa na shekara-shekara, ƙarancin unpretentiousness, babban dandano Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa mafi kyau nau'in jan currant kusan sau biyu ya fi na na raspberries da blackcurrants, kuma tsari na girma ya fi na gooseberries da strawberries. Berriesa'idodinta sun ƙunshi bitamin C, amino acid, ƙwayoyin P-aiki da coumarins. Irin wannan nau'in currant ya shigo cikin al'adun farko fiye da na baki currant kuma mafi dacewa har wa yau ya fi cancanta a ciki.
Red currant ya shahara a ƙasashe da yawa na duniya. An girma a cikin Amurka, Ingila, Iceland, Jamus, Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, Estonia, Latvia, Netherlands kuma ba kawai a cikin gidajen lambuna masu zaman kansu ba, har ma a matsayin al'adun masana'antu.
A cikin Rasha, ja currant ya mamaye wani yanki mai mahimmanci a yankin. Yankunan dasa wannan bishiyun a cikin Urals da Siberiya ma ƙananan. Kodayake, babban fasahar sa da dandano mai ɗanɗano ta sanya jan kayan maye a ɗayan farkon farkon tare da amfanin gona na farko.
Redcurrant ya mamaye sararin samaniya daga yankin Turai na Rasha zuwa Kola Peninsula da Siberiya. Sannu a hankali maida hankali ga zafi, danshi, sanyi. Babban sanyi da rashin haƙuri haƙuri hade da juriya don zubar. Tsayayya da iska mai ƙarfi. Ba shi da wata ma'ana ga yanayin ƙasa, amma ya fi son chernozems, loamy da ƙasa mai nauyi loamy.
Karanta labarin: kulawa da dasa kayan marmarin gwal!
Mafi kyawun irin ja currant
Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan nau'in currant yana da kwarewa ta musamman don ƙulla berries tare da pollen da kansa. Wannan kuma ɗayan dalilai ne na sanannen shahararsa. Ba ta bukatar kasancewar kwari da ke fitar da pollin, wannan al'ada ta ba da kanta, wanda ke ba ta damar ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin yankuna na gabashin ƙasar.
- Za'a iya lura da berries mafi girma na jan currant a cikin nau'ikan kamar:
Kyakkyawar Ural, Rondom, Ilyinka, faɗuwar rana, Viksne, Asora. - Mafi daɗin dandano shine nau'in jan currant:
Ural kyauta, Nama da ja, Farin zaki da wuri. - Mafi girma abun ciki na bitamin C ana iya samun shi a cikin berries na currant iri-iri:
Chulkovskaya, Vika, Gazelle, Dawn na Arctic, Niva, Osipovskaya, Rote Shpetlese, Ustina. - Abun sukari zuwa mafi girma a cikin nau'ikan jan abinci:
Castle Houghton, Red Cross, Svetlana, Nama mai Nushi. - Daidai da mahimmanci ga halayen fasaha, ɗaukar hoto alama ce ta tara 'ya'yan itace yayin girbi. Ana lura da irin wannan damar a cikin nau'ikan currant:
Tauraruwar Arewa, Longifolia m, Laturnays, Ja Dutch. - Babban digiri na tauraron hunturu yana da irin waɗannan:
Ural Dawns Darajan Sablon,, Reibi Castle, Ural Beauty, Chulkovskaya, Dawn, Memorable, Melody, Ural Lights, Scarlet Dawn, Dare.
Ganin duk nau'ikan da aka ambata a sama da launin ja currant, mafi kyawun su za'a iya kiransa:
"Viksne" - mafi kyau sa na jan currant cikin sharuddan dandano da wadataccen launi ceri mai haske. Hunturu-Hardy da zafi-tsayayya iri-iri, mai tsayayya ga cututtuka.
"Yaren mutanen Holland ja" wani nau'in hunturu ne-Hardy, wanda ya shahara da rashin fassara. Yana da karamin ƙarfi da ƙarfi bushes. Yana da kyakkyawar juriya ga cututtukan fungal.
"Cascade" - nau'ikan currant, wanda aka san shi da manyan fruaitedan itace, yana da goga mai tsawon 10 cm. Varietyanƙanin sanyi mai jurewa, mai tsayayya da cututtukan fungal. Yayi 'ya'ya sosai.
Ural Beauty ne mai kyau iri-iri. Yana da dandano mai ɗanɗano da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa. Currant farkon ripening, hunturu Hardy. Babban yawan aiki da haihuwa.
"Maciji" - babban itace mai yawan amfanin ƙasa. Matsakaici-sized, m daji. Sosai tsayayya da hunturu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari mai ban sha'awa tare da ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Mafi kyawun nau'in jan currant don yankin Moscow
Red currants a cikin unguwannin bayan gari yawanci Bloom a watan Mayu. Nau'in nau'ikan farko sun haɗu a watan Yuni, ƙarshen - a watan Agusta.
Don dasa shuki ja currants a cikin yankin da aka ƙayyade, ana bada irin wannan nau'in kamar:
- Da wuri mai dadi;
- Yonker van Tete;
- Rachnovskaya;
- Natalie.
"Farin Ciki da Daɗewa" daji ne mai ba da amfani wanda yake ba da kilogiram 4 na 'ya'yan itace. A dogon goga, da berries ƙananan, amma dadi, kada ku crumble.
"Yonker van Tete" - mafi kyawun nau'in nau'in ja currant karamin daji mai tsayi, wanda ke bayar da kilogiram 6 na berries. The berries ne dadi da kuma manyan. Sanannen sanyin hunturursa.
"Rachnovskaya" wani dan ƙara ne ne, da ke daɗaɗɗun daji yana ba da yawan amfanin gona har zuwa 5 kilogiram, calibrated m da berries mai daɗi.
Natalie karamin yanki ne, daji mai yawa. Yawan aiki ya kai kilogiram 12. The berries ne mai zurfi launi ja, m da dadi. Matsakaici resistant ga fungal cututtuka.
Mafi kyawun nau'in jan currant don Siber da Urals
Yanayin yanayin zafi mai tsananin zafi na Yammaci da Gabas Siber da Urals suna da babban tasiri ga amfanin gona na kayan lambu. A cikin hunturu, a cikin waɗannan yankuna zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa 45 ° C, kuma dawowar daskararru na iya lalata amfanin gona ko da lokacin fure.
Red currant isasshen nasara da wadannan rikice-rikice na yanayi da kuma fito nasara daga gare su. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda ke da ingantaccen kayan aiki a Siberiya da Urals.
Mafi kyawun nau'in jan currant na Urals da Siberia za'a iya kiran su kamar:
- Chulkovskaya;
- Ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda;
- Masoyi;
- Abin tunawa ta Ural;
- Hasken Urals.
Chulkovskaya - farkon farkon currant. Sannu a hankali yadawo, mai karfi, tare da 'ya'yan itaciyar mai haske mai kyawun kayan zaki. Babban yawan amfanin gona ya kai kilogram 10 a kowane daji. sosai Hardy.
Lovedaunataccen mashahuri ne sananne iri-iri. Semi-yadawa, matsakaici-sized. Dadi mai laushi mai laushi. Bambanci cikin kyakkyawan samfuri da hardiness hunturu.
Dutch ruwan hoda shine yafi so a tsakanin yan lambu. Tall shrub, amma m isa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari mãsu yawa ne a cikin girman launin ruwan hoda a launi tare da kyakkyawan kayan zaki. Madalla da yawan amfanin ƙasa, mai tsaurin sanyi.
Ural kyauta ne mai ban sha'awa-hunturu iri-iri. Berriesan itacen wannan ire-ire suna da laushi, ja mai haske, ɗanɗano yana da dandano mai daɗi mai daɗi. Daji yana da matsakaici da yaduwa.
Ural Lights ne mai matukar hunturu-Hardy iri-iri tare da berries mai sikelin. Furannin furanni da ta ovary suna da tsayayya wa lokacin sanyi, kuma shuka tana da juriya ga kwari da cututtuka.
