Itacen fure na fureroot na dangin Marantov yana girma sosai, yana ƙaruwa, da fure-fure na dogon lokaci a gida. An samo sunan ne bayan masanin ilimin botanist da na Italiya Bartolomei Marant, wanda ya rayu a karni na 16. A yau, akwai kusan nau'ikan 26 na wannan shuka, wanda aka ƙimanta don girman girmansa da kyawawan manyan ganye. Tsarin tsire-tsire na kayan kwalliya na buƙatar kulawa, fasalulluka waɗanda zamu tattauna a wannan labarin.
Maranta: bayanin gaba ɗaya, iri, hoto
Landasar cikin fure mai ɗanɗano shine yanki mai zafi na Kudancin da Tsakiyar Amurka da Yankin Yammacin Yamma. Plantan ƙaramin tsiro ya girma har zuwa 30 cm a tsayi kuma ya bambanta a cikin matsanancin bututu, kafa ko harbe mai rarrafe kuma yaduwar ganye mai yalwar girma akan petioles. Ya danganta da nau'in, an yi amfani da farantin ganye tare da ƙwallan launin ruwan fata, aibobi masu layi biyu ko ratsi mai haske tare da tsakiyar jijiya.
A gefe na sama, asalin ganye yana iya zama koren duhu, koren haske, ko ma m. Bottomasan gefen saman a launi yana da bambanci sosai. Haɗin launuka masu duhu da sifofin da ke jikin ganyayyaki suna kama da tsarin ganye na ƙirar kayan ado. Itace tayi fure da fararen furanni da furanni na fure a bazara ko bazara.
Furanin arrowroot an san mutane da yawa a haƙiƙa cewa a ƙarƙashin yanayin kyakkyawan yanayin ganyayyakin sa ba su buɗe ba, kuma idan shuka ba ta da haske ko danshi, ganyayyakin sun ninka cikin rufin da aka rufe su kuma shimfiɗa sama. Dangane da wannan, furen yana da suna na biyu - "Yin Addu'a Grass". Godiya ga wannan, akwai imani cewa furen addu'ar da aka girma a gidan yana da ikon kare dangi daga rikice-rikice, haifar da yanayi mai kyau da kuma tsabta daga mummunan tunani.
Iri arrowroot
A gida, nau'i biyu na arrowroot galibi suna girma. Wannan arrowroot ne mai tricolor, wanda aka sani da tricolor da arrow tone-tone biyu. Amma yawancin masu son tsire-tsire na dangin Marantov suna girma da wasu nau'in wannan fure mai zafi.
Arrowhead mai karaya (tricolor). Itacen tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ne Ganyen Downy ya kai 12 cm a tsayi kuma suna da sihiri mai kyau. Abunda yake a saman cinyayen ganye shine duhu ko koren haske. Tsarin ganye yana kunshe da jijiyoyin mara nauyi da kuma duhu kore aibobi tare da a kaikaice da haske kore aibobi tare da tsakiyar jijiyoyin. Farantin ganye a ƙasa na da launin rasberi da kuma jijiyoyin ruwan hoda. The arrowroot tricolor fure tare da furanni da wani haske Lilac hue.
Arrowroot sauti ne na-biyu. Wannan inji mai karancin tsiro ya bambanta domin ba ya kafa tushe. Ganyenta har zuwa 15 cm tsayi an rarrabe ta ga ɗan gajeren petioles, gefuna wavy da siffar m. A kan koren ganye na farantin ganye, aibobi masu launin ruwan kasa suna kan saman. Ganyen da ke ƙasa an rufe shi da gashi kuma suna da launin shuɗi.
Ana reza kibiya. Itace ornamental shine shukar shidan kadan nesa ba kusa ba. Tushen sa mai kauri, yana da kauri, kuma dogayen ganye ba su da girma kuma sun girma har zuwa cm 25. Farantin ganye da aka nuna a saman shine koren duhu a launi kuma an rufe shi da gashi. A cikin bazara ko bazara, fararen furanni suna bayyana akan shuka.
Maranta Kerhoeven. 25 cm herbaceous perennial daban-daban gajeriyar ganye, m ganye har zuwa 15 cm tsawo da fari-veined farin furanni. A saman, farantin ganye yana da kyakkyawan haske mai haske na kore, wanda akan duhu duhu shuɗi da fararen fararen fata suke a tsakiyar jijiya. Bottomarshen takardar yana da canji daga launin ja zuwa ƙwanƙwasa.
Maranta: kula da gida, hoto
Maranta yana son watsa haske mai haske, saboda haka yana da kyau a sanya fure a kan windowsill ko kusa da windows fuskantar gabas ko yamma gefen gidan. A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar shuka daga shadda kai tsaye. In ba haka ba, ganye na ganye zai ragu a girma, tsarin bambanci zai shuɗe, ganye zai bushe. A cikin hunturu, furen yana buƙatar ƙarin hasken wuta, wanda za'a iya samarwa tare da hoto.
Danshi da zazzabi
Daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa Oktoba, a gida, arrowroot ya kamata a kiyaye shi a cikin zafin jiki na iska a cikin kewayon + 21- 26. A cikin kaka da hunturu, ya kamata a rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa + 18- + 23 digiri. Yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa +12 digiri a kan tsire yana lalata. Zuwa mutuwar fure zai iya haifar da tsauraran zafin jiki da kuma zayyana.
Arrowaƙƙarfan kibiyoyi na girma a cikin gidan suna riƙe da tasirin kayan ado tare da yanayin iska mai matsakaici. Koyaya, lokacin kula da shuka, dole ne fesa ganyen sau biyu zuwa uku a rana tare da ruwa mai ɗumi. Don hawan zafi a kusa da fure, zaka iya ɗaukar waɗannan ayyuka:
- Sanya tukunya a kan akwatunan rigar tare da pebbles, yumbu mai yalwa ko peat. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa tushen ba su taɓa cikewar ba.
- Sanya akwati ko humidifier cike da ruwa kusa da furen.
- A ranakun zafi da a cikin ɗakuna da masu aikin radiators masu aiki, za a iya wanke arrowroot a cikin shawa, bayan rufe ƙasa a cikin tukunya da polyethylene.
Idan iska a cikin gidan yayi bushewa sosai, tsarin ya daina zama dabam, ganyayyaki sun rasa sautinsa, kuma nasihun su sun fara bushewa.
Watering da ciyar
A cikin bazara da bazara, ana shayar da tsire-tsire tare da ruwan da ke zaune a ɗakin zazzabi. A cikin damina da damuna, ana shayar da shuka ne kawai bayan an fitar da ganyen. Lokacin kula da kibiya, kuna buƙatar saka idanudon kada ruwa ya zauna a cikin kwanon. Ruwan da ke gudana bayan ban ruwa dole ne a kwashe shi nan da nan.
Arrowheads ana ciyar da kowane mako biyu. Don wannan, ana amfani da takin mai ma'adinin da takin gargajiya don tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda ya kamata a musanya shi. Ba a gabatar da hanyoyin magance ruwa ba sai bayan an fitar da fure.
Kasar gona da juyawa na arrowroot
Soilasa don haɓaka kibiyoyi za a iya shirya su a gida, haɗawa don wannan daidai sassan:
- takardar ƙasa;
- humus;
- peat.
Littlean ƙaramin abu mai ɗumi da gawayi ana haɗe da cakuda ƙasa da ke ciki.
Theasa ƙasa na iya kasancewa wani yanayi ne daban. Don amfani da shiri:
- gardenasar lambun - sassa 3;
- m yashi - 1 sashi;
- peat - sassa 1.5.
An ƙara gawayi gawayi sosai ga irin wannan cakudawar earthen.
Lokacin kulawa da arrowroot a gida sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu, dole ne a dasa shuki a cikin tukwanen mafi girma. Fure yana girma a hankali, saboda haka, baya buƙatar ɗaukar jigilar abubuwa akai-akai. Ana aiwatar da aikin jingina a cikin Maris ko Afrilu a cikin sabon tukwane, wanda ya kamata ya zama ma'aunin santimita fiye da na baya. A kasan tukunyar tukunya, lallai ne an zuba magudanar ruwa.
Maranta: kiwo
A gida, shuka tayi yaduwa ta hanyar yanke ko rarrabuwa.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Don samun itace a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon lokacin bazara, an yanke wani ɓangare tare da ganye biyu ko uku daga matashi mai harbi. Yanki ya kamata yakai tsawon 7-8 cm. An sanya katako a cikin akwati na ruwa mai laushi a zazzabi a ɗakin. Bayan kusan wata daya, ya kamata ya ɗauki tushe, sannan kuma za'a iya dasa shi a cikin tukunya tare da peat. Don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore da rayuwa mafi kyau, an rufe filayen man tare da kwandon shara ko jakar filastik a saman. Kula da su shine kiyaye turɓaya.
Raba haihuwa
Lokacin dasa shuki, za a iya raba daji daji zuwa sassa 2-3. Dole ne a yi wannan a hankali sosai don kada a lalata tushen sa. Delenki dasa a cikin peat-cike mutum tukwane. Ana shayar da furanni, an sanya shi tare da tukunya a cikin jakar filastik kuma an ɗaure shi da kyau. Irin wannan ya kamata a kiyaye karamin shinkafa a cikin dakin dumi. An cire kunshin bayan bayyanar ganye na matasa. Kafin su bayyana, kulawar shuka ya ƙunshi cikin iska ta yau da kullun na ƙasa kuma kiyaye shi danshi.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar yin amfani da kibiya
A cikin ɗakuna masu sanyi kuma tare da yawan ruwa mai yawa, tsire-tsire sun fara jujjuya tushen da mai tushe. Yana buƙatar gaggawa da za a sake shirya shi a cikin wani wuri mai dumi ba tare da zayyanawa da rage yawan shayarwa ba.
Dry ganye tare da m gizo-gizo gizo gizo nuna cewa furen shafi da gizo-gizo mite. Idan ba a kula da tsiron ba, to, a kan lokaci ganye zai fara faɗuwa. Spider mites rabu da mu mutãne magunguna ko amfani da magungunan musamman. A matsayin magani na jama'a, ana amfani da jiko na yau da kullun tafarnuwa, dandelion, yarrow ko albasa. Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, to ana kula da shuka tare da Actelik.
Nasihun bushewa da ganye mai launin rawaya da alama suna nuna cewa furen yana buƙatar iska mai laushi. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a fesa ganyayyaki sau da yawa kuma sauran hanyoyin ƙara yawan iska a gida ya kamata a shafa.
Tare da yalwar hasken rana, ganye na arrowroot na iya zama fari. Dõmin su kõma zuwa ga launinsu na ado. an sanya fure a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa. Idan wannan ba ya taimaka, to, a lokacin girma dole ne a ciyar da shuka.
Ba shi yiwuwa a kira kibiyar dabbobin cikin gida wanda basu da ma'ana. Domin furanni mai zafi don gamsar da rukunin runduna na dogon lokaci kuma yayi ado gidan tare da ganye na ado, shi Ana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa koyaushe by duk dokoki.
