Daga cikin vines na cikin gida akwai tsire-tsire da yawa na asali har ma da m. Amma da wuya kowa ya iya yin gasa a cikin "fasalin" su da dischidia. Wannan itace ta musamman, shuka mai kyawon gaske, wanda a ciki, ban da kyawawan ƙananan ganyayyaki, ana kuma kirkirar "kumfa". M tabarau masu kyau na greenery da haske mai haske ko launin ruwan hoda na ƙaramin furanni, sassauƙar harbe harbe da kyan gani suna sanya dischidia labari na gaskiya. Kuma dukda cewa ba abu bane mai sauki ka shuka shi, yaya murna da nishadi yake kawowa bayan hakan!
Russo-leaf dyschidia (Dischidia ruscifolia). © WoSDyschidia sabuwar al'ada ce mai kyau ga jerin tsirrai na asali
Dyschidias mai mahimmanci an dauke su da wuya a cikin al'adun daki, amma dawowar zamani don paludariums da florariums ya jawo hankalin su sosai. A yau, ana iya samun dyschidia sau da yawa a cikin flasks na gilashin kayan ado da tasoshin, a cikin bawo da bawo, har ma a cikin shagunan kyauta, ana gabatar da su azaman kyauta ga masoya na gaskiya na fure. Amma dyschidia kanta ta kasance tsararren shuka ne don mutane da yawa.
Dyschidias sune ƙananan itacen inabin da suke iya girma cikin siffofin da yawa:
- a matsayin tsiro mai ban sha'awa a cikin kwanduna rataye (saboda takamaiman tsarin furen, ba shi yiwuwa a sanya shi a kan gadaje ko tukwanen tsayi tare da rataye, cascading lays a kan windowsill, amma yana da kyau a cikin mashahurai);
- kamar liana a kan tallafi - trellises, ado, steel ko tushe na katako - ƙirƙirar silhouettes mai ban mamaki.
Dischidia (Dischidia) - epiphytic shuke-shuke mallakar ga rukuni na karamin vines. Suna girma a hankali, suna riƙe kyawawa a duk shekara. Matsakaicin matsakaitan tsirrai yana a al'adance yana iyakance zuwa rabin mita, kodayake, hakika, takamaiman ƙayyadaddun ya dogara da hanyar garter da nau'in namo. Curly, sosai m, na bakin ciki harbe na dyshidia da alama ba dole ba ne m. Matsakaicin tsawon harbe shine m 1. Suna manne wa tallafi tare da ƙarin asalinsu. A kan harbe-harben dyshidia, ma'aurata da ke taɓa ganyayen elliptical ba sa zama, wanda, saboda ba lokacin farin ciki ba, ana ɗauka azaman ado. Ganyen dyschidia na bakin ciki ne, bakin fata, mai zagaye ne, dan kadan ya nuna a ƙarshensa. Saboda tsarin daidaituwa na nau'i-nau'i na kambi, da alama yana da ban sha'awa ornamental da tsananin zane. Launi mai launin kore - mai muffled mai haske, koren haske - yana da mamaki sabo ne da "nasara."
Amma ganye na dischidia na musamman ne saboda dalilai daban daban. Baya ga ganyayyaki na yau da kullun, tsire-tsire yana haɓaka ganye na vesicle-like na musamman - wani nau'in "jaka" wanda zai iya taka rawar bayan tafki na ruwa. Ganyayyun ganyayyaki masu ruwa-ruwa suna iya fitar da gefuna, sakamakon wanda aka kirkira kumburin qarya ko iya aiki. "Sacks" sun sami damar girma har zuwa 5 cm a tsawon, launi na waje yana maimaita launi na babban ganye, amma ciki yana da launin ruwan kasa. Godiya ga irin waɗannan ganye da aka gyara, dyshidia kanta tana daidaita matakin danshi, yana daidaita yanayin kuma yana da ikon samar da kanta da ruwa a cikin matsanancin yanayi. Tana “ɗebo” ruwa tare da Tushen iska a cikin wannan tafki na ruwa.
Dyschidia (Dischidia).
Flowering dyshidia yana da matukar kyau. Matsakaitan tsaka-tsalle, ja, farar fata, ko ruwan hoda mai furanni guda biyar, waɗanda aka taru a cikin waɗanda ke cikin ganyayyaki, suna kama da kayan adon haske. Fulawa yawanci yana daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Theungiyar ta fitar da furannin ta na farko a watan Afrilu, kuma har faɗuwar, ƙaramin ja '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' rub '' suna haskakawa akan asalin ganye. A cikin al'adun daki, dyshidia sau da yawa yana yin fure sau da yawa a shekara.
A cikin yanayin, dyschidia ana samun shi ne kawai a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi kuma ya zo mana daga Ostiraliya, Indiya da Polynesia. Waɗannan sune halayen epiphytes waɗanda ke jingina da tushen asalinsu a haushi da manyan ƙwayoyin cuta. Waɗannan nau'ikan abubuwan ban mamaki na gidan Kutrovy (Apocynaceae) suna wakilta.
Nau'in Watsawa
Kimanin nau'in 7 na dyschidia ana ɗaukar su tsire-tsire na ornamental ne, kodayake ana auna adadin nau'ikan nau'ikan su ta hanyar dubun yawa. A cikin al'adun daki, kashi biyu kawai na dyshidia ke yadawa:
- Vidal Dyschidia (Dischidia vidalii), mun fi kyau sananne a karkashin tsohuwar sunan scallop dyschidia - Dischidia pectenoides) - Itatacciyar itacen zaitun tare da manyan ganyen wani launi mai launin koren launi da ƙarin-ruwan vesicular na ruwa;
- Ban da dyschidia (Dischidia ovata) - tare da mai yawa, daidai m, tare da ganyen elongated ganye, akan farjin abin da hancinsa mai haske ya bayyana.
An dauke shi sosai rare Russo-dischidia (Dischidia ruscifolia) - dyshidia tare da nuna ganye, kazalika da zubewar manyan inflorescences mai yawa babban dischidia (Dischidia babba).
Babu ƙarancin dyschidia (Dischidia ovata). 
Vidal Dyschidia (Dischidia vidalii).
Kula da Gida na Dyshidia
Dyshidia wani mahimmin abu ne a cikin kowace ma'anar kalmar. An kira shi sau da yawa sauƙi don yayi girma, amma har yanzu inji ta fi dacewa da ƙwararrun masu girbi waɗanda za su iya kula da dattin, danshi mai ƙarfi. Amma a gefe guda, da wuya ruwa da kuma saman miya sosai rage rayuwa. Don haka, ana iya kiran dyshidia ba sauƙin sauyawa a matsayin takamaiman shuka ba, wanda yafi dacewa da masaniya da shi kafin siyan sa. Zaman lafiya shine babban tabbacin nasara, kuma yana da alaƙa da yanayi da kulawa. Mafi karancin tashin hankali nan da nan yakan haifar da bushewa da ganyayyaki. Dyschidia kanta tana nuna alamar yanayin rashin walwala kuma wannan zai rage siminti, amma dole ne a sanya ido akai-akai.
Haske
A cikin al'adun daki, dyshidia shine tsire-tsire mai hoto. Idan a yanayi ne ta boye a tsakiyar duhun itatuwa, to a gida tana bukatar a ba ta wuri mai haske kamar yadda zai yiwu. Amma dole ne a ɗauka cikin zuciya cewa shuka yana da matukar damuwa ga hasken rana kai tsaye da haske don dyshidia za a iya warwatsa shi kawai.
Ofaya daga cikin amfanin dyshidia shine cewa yana haɓaka da kyau cikin hasken artificial. Wannan yana ba ku damar shuka shuka a cikin paludariums ko rigar florariums, kayan wasan fure, haɓaka yiwuwar asalin amfani da wannan exot.
Dyschidia yana da kyau a cikin ɗakunan wanka, akan windowsills na gabas da yamma.
Zazzabi mai nutsuwa
Neman tsire-tsire, cikin sa'a, bai zo daidai da buƙatar sarrafa zafin jiki na tsananin namo ko ƙirƙirar yanayin sanyi ba don wuraren zama. Dyschidia tsirrai ne da ke ƙure zafi. Babban abu shine sarrafa ƙananan alamun alamun zafin jiki, don hana su faduwa zuwa digiri 18 da ƙasa. Amma duk wani yanayin zafi (duka yanayin ɗakuna na yau da kullun zafi) sun dace da dyshidia. Dyshidia blooms mafi kyau a yanayin zafi tsakanin 25 da 30 digiri Celsius.
Dischidia (Dischidia)Watse dyshidia da zafi
Wannan tsire-tsire mai narkewa ne, amma wannan kawai ya shafi zafi. Lokacin da kake shayar da dyshidia, kana buƙatar kamewa sosai. Don shuka, ya zama dole don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali, daskararren haske mai sauƙin haske, amma aiwatar da matakan kawai lokacin da topsoil ya bushe ta 2-3 cm .. rougharin fari, tsawanta bushewa gaba ɗaya na substrate ba kyawawa bane, amma ba mahimmanci ba, amma matsanancin shayarwa da kuma waterlogging na dyschidia suna da sauƙi. m. Matsakaicin yawan shayarwa shine kusan sau 2-3 a wata. A cikin hunturu, ana gyara ruwa ta hanyar rage ƙasa danshi, amma har yanzu yana kula da yanayin kwanciyar hankali (ya aiwatar da matakan kawai 1 lokaci cikin makonni 3).
Lokacin da aka girma a rutaria (tushen Turanci - tushen, driftwood, tushen) azaman epiphyte akan cortex, dyshidia yana daɗaɗa 1-2 sau a mako.
Ruwa don dischidia ban ruwa dole ne a zaɓi a hankali. Dyschidia bai yarda da ban ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi ba, amma game da yanayin dumi, ya fi kyau a fi son ruwa a ɗakin zazzabi. Babban abu shine ruwan yana da laushi a halayensa. A saboda wannan, tsire-tsire sau da yawa suna ba da shawarar gurɓataccen ruwa.
Lokaci mafi wahala a cikin dischidia na girma, ba shakka, shine buƙatar samar da shuka da matakan zafi sosai. Abin da ya sa ake ɗaukar dischidia a matsayin shuka wanda ya fi girma a cikin kayan wasan furanni da wuraren shakatawa na shuka. Amma zaka iya samun nasarorin guda ɗaya a cikin al'adun "buɗe". Dyschidia ya yarda da fesa ruwa da kyau, baya tsoron samun rigar. Yau da kullun, kuma a cikin zafi ƙarin hanyoyin ruwa akai-akai, na iya ƙirƙirar yanayi mai daɗin rai da taushi. Hakanan ya dace da tsire-tsire shine shigarwa na humidifiers - pallets tare da rigar dutse ko gansakuka, humidifiers na musamman. Babban abu shine tabbatar da cewa yanayin laima mara lafiyar ne kuma baya faɗuwa ƙasa da 40-50%.
Ciyar da dyshidia
Wannan inji yana buƙatar yin narkar da adalci. Don dyschidia, ana ba da shawarar sau da yawa don aiwatar da riguna biyu kawai a kowace shekara tare da rabin rabin dil dil (a watan Afrilu da Yuli). Amma zaku iya amfani da wani dabarar, gabatar da takin zamani na dyschidia 1 a kowane wata a rage allurai yayin bazara da bazara. Dyschidia sun fi son takin gargajiya na musamman don succulents ko akalla tsire-tsire na kayan ado.
Don tsiro, yana da kyau a musanya kayan adon al'ada da na fliar.
Vidal Dyschidia (Dischidia vidalii). © Radek SejkoraTrimming don dischidia
Dyschidia baya buƙatar pruning na yau da kullun, amma idan ana so, ana iya kafa shi ta hanyar rage harbe har abada. Haske lokaci-lokaci pinching dukkan harbe na iya ta da sabuntawar tsohuwar, tsirrai na fure.
Canza wata dyshidia da maimako
Kamar yawancin epiphytes na cikin gida, dyshidia yana buƙatar zaɓi mai nauyi na ƙasa. Wannan tsire-tsire na cikin gida zai fi kyau girma a cikin maɓallin musamman na orchids ko bromeliads, ƙasa tare da isasshen digiri na friability da fibrousness. Idan kana son shirya ƙasar da kanka, haɗa murfin takarda ko peat tare da sphagnum da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 3: 1. Lokacin girma dyschidia a cikin florariums da paludariums, an shirya ƙasa daga cakuda kwastin itacen Pine haushi ko tushen fern tare da rabin ƙasa da sphagnum. Yana da kyawawa don ƙara ƙara yanki na gawayi zuwa waɗanda suke canzawa.
Za'a iya aiwatar da dasawar shuka ne kawai a cikin bazara, tare da bayyanar alamun alamun girma. Yara matasa ne kawai ke dasawa a shekara, amma a wannan yanayin, ya kamata a aiwatar da dasawa kawai kamar yadda ya cancanta, lokacin cika akwati da asalinsu. A kasan kowane kwandon dischidia na sanya babban matakin magudanar ruwa. Dole ne a kula da shuka sosai a hankali, don guje wa duk wani rauni.
Dyschidia za a iya haɓaka azaman epiphyte a kan snags da kantuna.
Cututtuka da kwari na dyshidia
Dyschidia da wuya a kira shi tsire-tsire masu tsayayya. Tushen kuma harbe sauƙi lalata a lokacin ambaliya, da mealybugs, aphids da gizo-gizo mites kawai bauta wannan shuka. Dole ne a magance matsaloli da sauri ta hanyar daidaita yanayi da kuma amfani da kwari.
Matsaloli gama gari a cikin dyshidia girma:
- karancin ganye-daskararren ganye-ruwa mai kuzari a karancin zafi;
- ja daga ganyen dyschidia a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye;
- darkening na antennae da nakasawa na ganye, shredding na ganye a low iska zafi.
Dyschidia (Dischidia). P Robert PulvirentiSake bugun dyshidia
Wannan tsiron gidan ana iya yadu dashi a cikin ciyawar da kuma iri. Hanya mafi sauki don samun dischidia daga itace, amma hanya ta biyu bata da rikitarwa.
Abubuwan dyshidia, duk da yawaitar 'ya'yan itacen masu siffar-pant, maras tabbas ne, mai nuna kwalliyar daskararre ne. Lokacin aiki tare da su, kuna buƙatar yin hankali, saboda suna da sauƙi sauƙi rasa. Ana aiwatar da amfanin gona a lokacin bazara, a cakuda yashi da cakuda, ko yashi da peat daidai sassa. Tsaba ba su da yawa rarraba a farfajiya na ƙasa m, sannan kuma ɗauka da sauƙi yafa masa ƙasa sifilin (kauri Layer - ba fiye da 3 mm). A karkashin gilashin ko fim, tare da iska ta yau da kullun, tsaba na dyshidia suna girma a yanayin zafi daga digiri 20 Celsius a cikin haske mai haske. Dole ne a kiyaye harbe harbe daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Bayan bayyanar wata takarda ta ganye na gaske, tsire-tsire sun shiga cikin kwantena na mutum.
The fi na matasa harbe yawanci ana amfani da su yanka dyschidia, yankan su obliquely kuma nan da nan turing da yanke tare da gawayi. Tsawon tsintsin ya zama daidai, kusan cm 8. Ana aiwatar da aikin danshi a cikin cakuda yashi-peat, dasa su a wani gefe. Dole ne a rufe kwantena tare da hula kuma a kula dasu cikin zazzabi akalla 20. Dyschidias suna buƙatar iska ta yau da kullun da haske amma ƙasa danshi na danshi. Rooting yakan ɗauki kamar makonni uku.
A cikin ganye pouches na dyschidia, 'yar shuka kusan kullum tana haɓaka - mataccen itacen da aka shirya a kafe cikin ruwa. Lokacin yankan irin wannan ganye, za'a iya raba shuka 'yar ya shuka a matsayin al'adun' yanci.
